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Journal : Rekayasa Mesin

KARAKTERISASI SIFAT MEKANIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO PADA BAJA PADUAN RENDAH HASIL PROSES HARDENING Moch. Chamim; Margono Margono; Fatimah Nur Hidayah; Nugroho Tri Atmoko
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1080

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine how the mechanical properties and microstructure formed on low alloy steel (tooth bucket) heated at temperatures of 850 ⁰C and 850 ⁰C then held for 15 minutes after that it was cooled with oil. The material hardening process was carried out by testing the Vickers hardness, impact, and observing the microstructure using an optical microscope with 200x magnification. Hardness values obtained from low alloy steel after heat treatment at temperatures of 800 ⁰C and 850 ⁰C are 389.2 HV and 414.6 HV. The optimum hardness is obtained at a temperature of 850 ⁰C with an increase of about 1.14% compared to that of raw material, which is 364.5 HV. From the results of the impact test on heat treatment with a temperature of 850 ⁰C, the highest impact value is 0.574 Joule/mm2. Furthermore, the results of the microstructure on heat treatment at a temperature of 850 ⁰C resulted in homogeneous microstructures, namely chrome, martensite, and bainite.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ARUS PADA PENGELASAN BERTINGKAT (MULTILAYER WELDING) TERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKRO, KEKERASAN DAN KUAT TARIK SAMBUNGAN MATERIAL ASTM A106 Elkana Bilak Lopo; Moch Chamim; Nugroho Tri Atmoko; Margono Margono; Hendi Lilih Wijayanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1210

Abstract

This aims of this study to determine the effect of multilayer welding on ASTM A106 type carbon steel pipe material on the characteristics of the microstructure, hardness and maximum tensile strength of the material. ASTM A106 type carbon steel pipe is used as a raw material for welding using the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) method. Welding on material joints is carried out in three layers (multilayer welding), namely the root pass, hot pass, and capping layers. There are two variations of welding specimens carried out in this study, namely in specimen 1 the currents used were 60, 70 and 80 A while in specimen 2 the currents used were 70, 80 and 90 A. To determine the effect of current variations on each specimen carried out three include Vickers Testing, microstructure testing and tensile testing. The results show that the base metal area is dominated by the ferrite phase, which indicates that the area has low hardness while the weld shows more perlite phase than ferrite besides the grain size is smaller and denser; this indicates that the hardness level will increase when compared to base metal. The results of the hardness test for all variations of the specimen concluded that the highest hardness value was in the weld. From the tensile test, it can be concluded that specimen 2 has a greater tensile strength of 2.5% when compared to specimen 1.