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Journal : Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin

Pengaruh temperatur elektrolit terhadap ketebalan dan kuat lekat baja karbon rendah pada proses elektroplating Asroni Asroni; Eko Budiyanto; Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; I Wayan Suarca
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Jurnal TURBO
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v10i2.1755

Abstract

The development of industry as well as science and technology requires humans to fulfill various kinds of needs in their lives. One of them is the need for metal-based goods. Many objects around us, both in the automotive industry and in the steel-based industry for household purposes, etc., are given a metallic finish to protect and beautify the metal. The metal coating technique that is often used in the metal industry is electroplating. Electroplating comes from two words, namely electro and plating or electricity and coating that uses a deposition system. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of electrolyte temperature on the thickness and adhesive strength of low carbon steel in the electroplating process. The cathode used is low carbon steel with dimensions of 70 mm x 25 mm x 20 mm, while the anode used is Nickel (Ni) and the bath for plating is 60 cm long, 30 cm depth, and 30 cm wide. Two anodes on the right and left side of the anode with an anode-cathode distance of 10 cm, and using an electric voltage of 7.5 Volts, and using variations in electrolyte temperature of 450C, 500C, 550C, 600C, 650C and room temperature. From the results of the study found the optimal thickness value with 0.021 mm at a temperature of 600C. Meanwhile, the optimal value for coating adhesive strength from electroplating research is 60℃ with a very high adhesive strength value of 26.53 MPa.
Pengaruh komposisi perekat dan diameter briket biopellet terhadap karakteristik dan temperatur pembakaran pada kompor gasifikasi Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; Sulis Dri Handono; Lukito Dwi Yuono; Rohyani Rohyani
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Jurnal TURBO
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v10i2.1756

Abstract

Biopellet is a type of solid fuel based on biomass waste which has a smaller size than briquettes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adhesive composition and the effect of the diameter of biopellet briquettes on the characteristics and temperature and combustion time of the gasification stove. The method used was a mixture of 40% sawdust biomass and 60% coconut shell charcoal by varying the adhesive as much as 20%, 25%, 30% on 4 mm and 7 mm diameter biopellet briquettes. Based on the test results, it is known that the adhesive composition affects the temperature and time produced during combustion. The highest temperature reached 713.20C with an adhesive percentage of 20% at a diameter of 7 mm biopellet briquettes with a flash time of 26 minutes. While the lowest temperature reached 653.00C with 30% adhesive percentage on 4 mm diameter biopllet briquettes and 30 minutes of flame time. For the characteristics of biopellet briquettes from laboratory tests, the highest moisture content value was 8.10% in 30% adhesive at 4 mm diameter for the highest ash content value 9.45% at 30% adhesive variation at 4 mm diameter and the highest calorific value reached 4571.64 cal/g of 20% adhesive vari at 7 mm diameter.
Kajian sifat listrik bayam merah dan daun kelor sebagai fotosensitizer pada DSSC solar cell Nurlaila Rajabiah; Tri Cahyo Wahyudi
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal TURBO Volume 11 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i1.2119

Abstract

DSSC (Dye Sensitized Solar Cell) uses dye as a sensitizer material which is used as an electron donor to TiO2 nanoparticles and uses an electrolyte as an electron transport medium. One of the dye extracts of purple spinach and moringa leaves used as a photosensitizer is chlorophyll extract or anthocyanin. The nature of chlorophyll which is able to absorb light is a function of the dye in DSSC. Making Moringa leaf and red spinach leaf dye after being blended, dried and ground into powder. Then the Moringa leaf powder was mixed with 70% ethanol with the ratio of Moringa leaves and ethanol, namely 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4. Meanwhile, red spinach leaf powder was mixed with ethanol solution in a ratio of 1:3. DSSC fabrication shows that the voltage, current, and power produced increases with the increasing amount of ethanol used, namely 1.879 mW, 1.573 mW, and 1.98 mW. Meanwhile, red spinach leaves mixed with ethanol in a ratio of 1:3 showed that the results were higher than Moringa leaves. So from the results of DSSC Solar Cell fabrication using Moringa leaves and red spinach leaves, it shows that there is light absorption from these materials and an increase in the conductive properties of Moringa and red spinach DSSCs.
Pembuatan dan pengujian spot welding menggunakan travo daur ulang Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; Asroni Asroni; Bahtiar Abdul Rahman
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal TURBO Volume 11 Nomor 1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i1.2087

Abstract

Spot welding is very much needed for the home industry, but the expensive welding price and large welding power make spot welding less efficient for small industries. Therefore, spot welding with small power and easy-to-carry design is needed. Spot welding design process is carried out in stages, namely planning, explaining component functions, and testing variations in the welding time used. The method used is experimental by making and testing. The specimen used is a type 304 stainless steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm. selected stainless steel type 304 with a thickness of 0.8 mm using a lap joint, with variations in welding time of 10, 15, and 20 seconds, using a current of 550 Ampere. The test carried out is a shear test with the AWS D8.9-97 test standard, with the aim of this study to determine the optimization of spot welding equipment using a recycled transformer on the test results. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that in variations of electric current and welding time, the highest average shear stress value is found at 550 A electric current by welding for 10 seconds the average shear stress is 1,060,164 (N/mm²) and the lowest average shear stress at an electric current of 550 A welding for 20 seconds the average shear stress is 564.578 (N/mm²).
Metalurgi serbuk magnesium untuk aplikasi scaffold tulang mampu terdegradasi Sulis Dri Handono; Mafruddin Mafruddin; Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; Ardian Prayoga; Ilyas Shodikin; Arif Ardiyansah
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 11, No 2 (2022): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v11i2.2368

Abstract

Healing of bones damaged by accidents or other factors can be done by creating artificial bone structures or bone scaffolds that can initiate the growth of bone tissue and help support bones so they can function. The process of making bone scaffold can be done by powder metallurgy sintering process with magnesium material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in sintering temperature and compaction pressure in the magnesium powder metallurgical sintering process on the compressive strength and microstructure applied to degradable bone scaffolds. The research method used is experimental method by making and testing powder metallurgical magnesium material. The powder metallurgy process was carried out with various sintering temperatures of 350°C, 400°C and 450°C and variations of compaction pressure, namely 231 MPa, 309 MPa and 386 MPa. The results showed that variations in sintering temperature and compaction pressure affected the compressive strength and microstructure. The sintering temperature of 450°C and compaction pressure of 386 MPa resulted in the lowest pore percentage rate of 15.14% and the highest compressive strength of 80.26 MPa.
Analisa porositas alumunium alloy terhadap variasi temperatur pada proses squeeze casting semi solid Asroni Asroni; Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; Adek Tri Setiawan
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Jurnal TURBO
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v12i1.2587

Abstract

Direct squeeze casting is a process in which molten metal is cooled by applying pressure directly which aims to prevent gas porosity and shrinkage in a material. This process has the advantage of minimizing the occurrence of gas porosity and shrinkage, so there is no material disposal. The purpose of this study to determine the results of good porosity in aluminum Alloy materials with squeeze casting process. The research method is experimental by designing and making test samples of laboratory scale casting squeeze casting. The test was conducted with a variation of 300oC, 400oC, and 500oC pressure of 176 MPa, long pressing 75 seconds, holding time 9 minutes, the specimen was then tested to determine how the influence of mold temperature variations on the results of porosity and density. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the porosity defects of the casting are influenced by the given temperature variation and constant pressing. Many air cavities are trapped in the object product, the more porosity defects that will affect the resistance of the specimen, because the more the object product is solid or reduced porosity defects, the resistance of the specimen will increase. The smallest or good porosity value is shown by specimens with a temperature variation of 5000C which is 17.96%.
Pengaruh variasi temperatur dan holding time pada proses annealing leaf spring dumb truck bekas terhadap nilai kekerasan Eko Nugroho; Nurlaila Rajabiah; Tri Cahyo Wahyudi; Juda Inai
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Jurnal TURBO
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v12i1.2589

Abstract

Leaf spring is a flat plate component that is clamped together to obtain product efficiency using metal materials, sometimes requiring high hardness and wear resistance. The steel working process is highly dependent on the heat treatment process and the cooling media used to obtain good product quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in temperature and holding time in the process of annealing used leaf springs and trucks on hardness values. This test has been carried out with each variation, namely, temperature 450oC, 550oC, 650oC and held for 30, 60, and 90 minutes as well as the cooling process using air in the heating furnace room. Based on the data obtained, the influence of temperature media and holding time in the Annealing process of used leaf spring dumb trucks has a low hardness value at a temperature of 650°C with a holding time of 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes, the lowest hardness value is at 90 minutes, namely 7.7 While the HRC temperature of 550°C and holding time of 90 minutes reaches 26.9HRC, the hardness value is higher and the same as 450°C with holding time of 90 minutes which reaches 30.8HRC. The influence of temperature and holding time on the annealing process of used leaf spring dumb trucks has the lowest hardness value at a temperature of 650°C with a holding time of 90 minutes, namely 7.7 HRC.