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THE DIFFERENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS BEFORE AND AFTER WORKPLACE STRETCHING EXERCISE Mitha Aulia Harahap; Decy Situngkir; Ahmad Irfandi; Ira Marti Ayu; Cut Alia Keumala Muda
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): November 2021 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V5.I2.2021.126-132

Abstract

Background: Workers who undertake occupations that require bending, climbing, crawling, reaching, twisting, excessive activity, or repeated movements may suffer from musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). MSDs can be prevented by doing Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) which is useful for minimizing the risk of musculoskeletal injury, fatigue reduction, muscle balance, and posture improvement, and muscle coordination improvement. Purpose: To analyze the difference before and after giving WSE to the reduction of MSDs complaints. Method: This research takes a quantitative approach, utilizing a quasi-experimental design in one group before and after WSE administration. Total sampling is used for sampling. The respondents of this study were 34 workers in the production division of PT Crown Pratama in 2021. The T-paired test was utilized as a statistical test in this study. Result: The results of the univariate test mean MSDs complaints before and after WSE administration were 42.97 and 36.29. Conclusion: The bivariate test revealed differences in complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) before and after workplace stretching exercise.
Analisis Situasi Penerapan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Puskesmas Di Wilayah Jakarta Barat Tahun 2018 Putri Handayani; Ahmad Irfandi
Indonesian of Health Information Management Journal (INOHIM) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): INOHIM
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.698 KB) | DOI: 10.47007/inohim.v7i1.27

Abstract

AbstractOccupational health efforts for informal sector workers are things that need special attention. These efforts need to be done considering informal sector workers also have the same risk of experiencing work accidents and occupational diseases such as those faced by workers in large industries. This study aims to analyze the situation of the application of occupational health in Puskesmas in West Jakarta in 2018 through the approach of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the implementation of occupational health efforts in the West Jakarta Work Area Health Center. In this study the authors use content analysis methods to find out specifically the situation that exists in each health center. Based on the results of the study it was found that all Puskesmas in the West Jakarta area when the research was carried out had applied Occupational Health Efforts in the form of Pos UKK, but in practice there were many things that were still constraints and obstacles such as specific HR needs in the area of Occupational Health and Safety, lack of procedures clear technicalities related to the implementation of occupational health efforts in each Pos UKK, and not all workers in the informal sector have good knowledge and understanding of occupational health and safety risks.Keywords: program, occupational health, pos UKKAbstrakUpaya kesehatan kerja pada pekerja sektor informal merupakan hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Upaya tersebut perlu dilakukan mengingat pekerja sector informal juga memiliki risiko yang sama untuk mengalami kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja seperti yang dihadapi oleh pekerja di industry besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis situasi penerapan kesehatan kerja pada Puskesmas di Wilayah Jakarta Barat tahun 2018 melalui pendekatan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan kerja di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Jakarta Barat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode analisis konten untuk mengetahui secara spesifik situasi yang ada pada masing-masing puskesmas. BErdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa seluruh puskesmas di wilayah Jakarta Barat saat penelitian dilakukan sudah menerapkan Upaya Kesehatan Kerja dalam bentuk Pos UKK, Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat banyak hal yang masih menjadi kendala dan hambatan seperti kebutuhan SDM yang spesifik membidangi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, belum adanya prosedur teknis yang jelas terkait pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan kerja di masing-masing Pos UKK, serta belum semua pekerja di sector informal memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik tentang risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja.Kata Kunci: program, kesehatan kerja, pos UKK
EFFECTIVENESS OF B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) SELF-QUARANTINE Veza Azteria; Ahmad Irfandi; Erna Veronika
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6741

Abstract

Patients who self-quarantine were carried out to break the chain from the spread of the COVID-19 virus, but a new problem arose: solid medical B3 waste originating from these patients. If this B3 medical waste is not managed properly, it can potentially transmit and be contaminated by infectious substances. Management of infectious waste from self-quarantine patients was minimal because most people did not know about it, and there was a lack of infrastructure from the government. Therefore the researchers were interested in researching the management of B3 waste, substantial B3 waste, from people who carried out Covid-19 self-quarantine. This study aimed to determine the community's effectiveness in managing solid medical B3 waste from COVID-19 self-quarantine activities. Using the snowball sampling method and cross-sectional design, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between Attitude (P Value = 0.000), Knowledge (P value = 0.006), Age (P Value = 0.019), Gender (P value = 0.000), Occupation (P value = 0.000) and Education (P value = 0.04) on community behavior in managing B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 self-quarantine period. Management of Solid B3 Medical Waste from self-quarantine has not been effective since its application is still low, and local drop boxes were not available as temporary shelters for B3 waste.
EFFECTIVENESS OF B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) SELF-QUARANTINE Veza Azteria; Ahmad Irfandi; Erna Veronika
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6741

Abstract

Patients who self-quarantine were carried out to break the chain from the spread of the COVID-19 virus, but a new problem arose: solid medical B3 waste originating from these patients. If this B3 medical waste is not managed properly, it can potentially transmit and be contaminated by infectious substances. Management of infectious waste from self-quarantine patients was minimal because most people did not know about it, and there was a lack of infrastructure from the government. Therefore the researchers were interested in researching the management of B3 waste, substantial B3 waste, from people who carried out Covid-19 self-quarantine. This study aimed to determine the community's effectiveness in managing solid medical B3 waste from COVID-19 self-quarantine activities. Using the snowball sampling method and cross-sectional design, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between Attitude (P Value = 0.000), Knowledge (P value = 0.006), Age (P Value = 0.019), Gender (P value = 0.000), Occupation (P value = 0.000) and Education (P value = 0.04) on community behavior in managing B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 self-quarantine period. Management of Solid B3 Medical Waste from self-quarantine has not been effective since its application is still low, and local drop boxes were not available as temporary shelters for B3 waste.
Survei Jentik Aedes Sp, Pengetahuan dan Perilaku 3M Plus Masyarakat di Provinsi Jawa Barat Erna Veronika; Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; Ahmad Irfandi; Mayumi Nitami
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v18i1.776

Abstract

Background of Study: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by the dengue virus which is carried by the Aedes sp mosquito as a vector. Environmental conditions and community behaviour are the factors that influence the spread of this infection. Therefore, the efforts to control DHF in the community are carried out with the movement to eradicate mosquito nests through the 3M Plus program. In 2020, West Java Province recorded the highest cases of DHF in Indonesia, so it was catagorized as red zone and became the dengue endemic area. This study aimed to describe the presence larvae of Aedes sp, the community's knowledge dan behaviour about 3M Plus in West Java ProvinceMethods: This descriptive study used a cross sectional design, conducted in West Java Province in 2020. The sample of this study as many as 136 households and was selected using purposive sampling technique.Results: The results showed that 77.2% of the community's knowledge level of 3M plus was catagorized as good, 51.5% of the people implemented 3M Plus, and no mosquito larvae were found in 72.8% of the respondents' housesConclusion: The majority of the community had good knowledge and had implemented the 3M Plus program with results showing that in most of the community's homes no larvae were found. It is suggested to the community to regularly monitor larvae around their homes.Keywords: Dengue fever; Larva survey; 3M plus; Water container 
Gerakan Masyarakat Mencegah Penyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus Ahmad Irfandi; Fierdania Yusvita; Erna Veronika
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Volume 6 No 4 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i4.9031

Abstract

ABSTRAK Demam berdarah merupakah masalah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh vector nyamuk Aedes aegypty yang terjadi terutama di Negara-negara berkembang. Masalah DBD terjadi ketika pergantian musim hujan ke kemarau dimana banyak terdapat tempat penampungan air. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan gerakan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mencegah DBD dengan 3M Plus. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemberian leaflet, dan gotong royong memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini berdasarkan pre test diketahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan prnyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus sebesar 81,45% dan hasil post test sebesar 93,45%. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan sebesar 12,09%. Dengan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD dengan 3M Plus cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD dan diharapkan gerakan 3M Plus bisa berdampak terhadap kasus DBD yang menurun. Kata Kunci: Gerakan, Mencegah DBD, 3M Plus  ABSTRACT Dengue fever is a disease problem that is transmitted by the Aedes aegypty mosquito vector which occurs mainly in developing countries. The DHF problem occurs when the rainy season changes to dry season where there are many water reservoirs. The purpose of this community service is to carry out community movements by increasing public knowledge in preventing DHF with 3M Plus. This community service method is carried out by health counseling and giving leaflets, and mutual cooperation to improve environmental conditions. The results of this community service based on the pre-test found that the level of public knowledge about DHF disease prevention with 3M Plus was 81.45% and the post-test results were 93.45%. So that there is an increase in public knowledge before and after counseling by 12.09%. With these results, it can be concluded that counseling on prevention of DHF with 3M Plus is quite effective in increasing public knowledge about prevention of DHF and it is hoped that the 3M Plus movement will have an impact on decreasing DHF cases. Keywords: Movement, Prevent Dengue, 3M Plus
Identifikasi Bahaya dan Risiko K3 Pada UMKM Pembuatan Tahu UG Priangan di Bojongsari Tahun 2023 Getar Millennium Udara; Rini Handayani; Putri Handayani; Ahmad Irfandi
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v1i4.2460

Abstract

There are several strategies available to manage risk, including shifting responsibility to others, avoiding potential hazards, reducing the severity of negative outcomes, or choosing to accept and deal with the consequences to some or all extent. As the first step in implementing OHS. This research aims to identify OHS hazards and risks in UG Priangan tofu-making MSMEs in Bojongsari 2023. The type of research is semi-quantitative with primary data collection through in-depth interviews with 3 informants and observation. The data that has been obtained is processed and analyzed descriptively. The results of hazard identification found 6 types of hazards, namely mechanical hazards from slippery floors, electrical hazards from machine use, physical hazards from noise from the sound of steam pressure, chemical hazards from soybean water and seed water (vinegar acid), ergonomic hazards from repetitive movements, and psychosocial hazards from working hours. The risks found were 10 risks of work accidents and 15 risks of occupational diseases. It is recommended for business owners to provide information about the risks of work processes, tools, and materials in the workplace and conduct OHS risk assessments.
Hubungan Antara Masa Kerja dan Kelelahan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Konstruksi Habiba Kamila Fatin; Rini Handayani; Ahmad Irfandi; Putri Handayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1788

Abstract

The results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers using the DASS 21 questionnaire and stress impact questionnaire on 10 workers at PT Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO's Manggarai "Mainline 1" project in 2023, found that there were workers who experienced stress with the most impact felt feeling easily tired. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between working time and fatigue with work stress. This study used a cross sectional design with a population of 60 people and the sampling method used was a total sampling of 50 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that as many as 29 (58%) workers experienced stress. There is no relationship between years of service (p value = 1,000; PR = 0.967) with work stress and there is a relationship between fatigue and work stress (p value = 0.45; PR 2,057). It can be concluded that fatigue is related to work stress while working period are not related to work stress. Researchers suggest that a work fatigue and stress control program be held through a shift work system so that the duration of work does not exceed NAB (8 hours / day).
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MEMBAYAR IURAN BPJS KESEHATAN OLEH PESERTA MANDIRI PADA UNIT RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN KALIDERES TAHUN 2023 Hafsha Rosdiana; Dwi Nurmawaty; Ade Heryana; Ahmad Irfandi
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i2.899

Abstract

Meningkatnya jumlah kepesertaan BPJS kesehatan di Indonesia tidak dibarengi dengan kepatuhan peserta dalam membayar iuran BPJS kesehatan Mandiri khususnya pada segmentasi pekerja mandiri. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres ditemukan 7 dari 10 peserta BPJS kesehatan mandiri tidak patuh dalam membayar iuran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan membayar iuran BPJS kesehatan oleh peserta mandiri pada unit rawat jalan Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan design cross sectional. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan (p=0,005), pendapatan (p=0,000), dan persepsi manfaat BPJS kesehatan (p=0,003) dengan kepatuhan membayar iuran BPJS kesehatan oleh peserta mandiri pada Unit Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DAN KESEHATAN Veza Azteria; Erna Veronika; Ernalinda Rosya; Ahmad Irfandi
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i1.2036

Abstract

To improve environmental health in society, it is necessary to implement clean and healthy living behavior to achieve a better standard of living. One strategy that can be used to achieve this level of public health is to provide understanding and education towards public awareness in implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle starting from the family, school, and broader community levels. Community empowerment is an essential part of health promotion and is the spearhead for it. Empowerment will be more successful if carried out through partnerships and using appropriate methods and techniques. Community service activities have been in the RW 07 Tegal Alur 1 Cengkareng area, West Jakarta, for three months, from June to August 2023. This activity is carried out using methods that are adapted to the environmental conditions of the RW 07 Tegal Alur 1 Cengkareng community, namely by conducting counseling and questions and answers. With residents facilitated by the Tegal Ali Community Health Center 1. Education by distributing door-to-door posters regarding local environmental management. Conduct FGD using a light discussion method with several RW 07 residents regarding PHBS issues and health problems faced by RW 07 residents. The target group for this activity is all households in the RW 07 Tegal Alur 1 Cengkareng West Jakarta area, with a minimum of 30 people. The target or partners also involved the Tegal Alur 1 Community Health Center as a research assistant in educating residents. Based on the results of this counseling, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge of 2.129% and an increase in people's attitudes of 0.097% in implementing clean and healthy living behavior. This routine outreach can improve public health, especially in increasing knowledge and awareness of the importance of PHBS behavior to enhance environmental quality and public health.