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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat

Hubungan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kota Ende Tahun 2021 Francelina Ivanty Sao Da; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Honey Ivon Ndoen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1451

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a serious and chronic (prolonged) disease that causes metabolic intrusion and obstruction, indicated by high blood sugar beyond the normal level. Unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, bad dietary habit and obesity, lacking of physical activities, and stress, are some of the main contributors or causes of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this research is to find the direct connection and relation between the behaviour or lifestyle and the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 at Ende City Health Center. The design of this research is a survey analytic research using a case-control approach. The total sample in this research is 86 respondents, with a 1:1 (one-to-one) comparison. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. The data is taken by doing a guided interview with a questionnaire for test statistic chi-square and odd ratio value. The result of this research shows that the variable of dietary habit (p-value = 0,017 < 0,05 and OR = 3,168 (1,309 – 7,665 and 95% CI), physical activities (p-value = 0,028 < 0,05 and OR = 2,971 (1,212 – 7,279 and 95% CI), consumption of alcohol (p-value = 0,023 < 0,05 and OR = 3,285 (1,273 – 8,478 and 95% CI) directly connected with the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. The variable of knowledge (p-value = 0,829 > 0,05 and OR = 1,206 (0,516 – 2,816 and 95% CI) does not have any connection with the case of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Suggestion for the healthcare workers in the Ende City Health Center to always improve and maintain good service of the health care and  for the people to have regular check-ups and to develop healthy lifestyle such as having proper dietary habits, doing physical activities and controlling the consumption of alcohol to control the level of blood sugar.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Poli Umum Puskesmas Kapan Kecamatan Mollo Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Mega Inang Marsalina Sarata; Yoseph Kenjam; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i2.1833

Abstract

The quality of health services is an important factor in the utilization of health services. Assessment of the quality of health services is not only on the physical recovery of diseases but also on the knowledge, attitudes, skills of officers when providing health services, communication, information, courtesy, punctuality, responsiveness and availability of adequate physical facilities and environments.  This study aims to analyze the relationship between the quality of health services and the level of outpatient satisfaction at the public poly Kapan Public Health Center, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency.  The quality of service analyzed includes the dimensions of physical evidence (tangible), reliability   (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance) and empathy   (empathy).  This type of research is quantitative with an analyticalde science survey using a cross sectional design. The study sample amounted to 94 patients taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square test  with significance level of 5%. The results showed arelationship between the quality of health services and the level of patient satisfaction based on the dimensions of physical evidence (tangible) p=0.001, dimensions  of reliability (reliability) p=0.008, dimensions of responsiveness p=0.001, dimensions of assurance (assurance) p=0.000 and    dimensions empathy p=0.001 in patients treated at the general poly Kapan Public Health Center, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja Akhir Usia 20-24 Tahun di Kelurahan Namosain Defika Adriana Leonora Ello; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Honey Ivon Ndoen
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2415

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a serious problem in Indonesia. Every year the phenomenon of free sex or premarital sexual behavior by teenagers continues to increase and even adds to the rate of STI transmission and the incidence of HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in late adolescents aged 20-24 years in the Namosain Village. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional research design. The sample size of this study was 340 late adolescents aged 20-24 years in the Namosain village. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.339 > α = 0.05. There is a relationship between sources of information and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.004 < α = 0.05. There is a relationship between peers and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. There is no relationship between parenting style and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 1.000 > α = 0.05. There is a relationship between dating style and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. Suggestions for parents can apply democratic parenting to children, so they can build good communication with children.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Tahun 2023 Yuliana Febriani Parera; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Yuliana Radja Riwu
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i4.2516

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder, because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively, resulting in an increase in glucose concentration in the blood. The number of Type 2 DM cases at the Oesapa Health Center in 2023 for the January-May period is 110 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study is an analytical observational study using a case control study approach. The research time was carried out for 1 month, namely in June 2023. The samples in this study amounted to 84 samples consisting of two groups, namely case samples of 42 people and control samples of 42 people. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique with a meaning level of α=0.05. The data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical test. Each variable studied was tested using the chi square statistical test to determine the relationship with the variable of Type 2 DM. The results showed a significant relationship between family history (p-value = 0,002; OR=4,462), hypertension (p-value=0,004; OR=4,063) and physical activity (p-value=0,029; OR=2,941) with the incidence of Type 2 DM and there was no significant relationship between smoking (p-value = 0.640) with the incidence of Type 2 DM at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City. It is expected that people control blood sugar levels regularly, get used to a healthy lifestyle and increase physical activity through regular exercise such as walking, running, cycling and other physical activities.