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DESAIN SISTEM KENDALI UMPAN BALIK STATE PADA KASUS KONTINYU UNTUK MEJA KERJA CNC Mangkusasmito, Fakhruddin; Nugroho, Tsani Hendro
Gema Teknologi Vol 20, No 2 (2019): October 2018 - April 2019
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (697.991 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v20i2.22641

Abstract

Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito, Tsani Hendro Nugroho in this paper explain that One of the important control system in the manufacturing industry is the position control. Mainly in the Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machine, work-table motion control system is used to regulate work-table movements when the machine process a workpieces on it. On standard machines, work-table movements are two axes (X-Y), which is driven by a motor and lead-screw. The discussion in this research only focus on one axis assuming that the systems on both axes are the same and independent. In this research, MATLAB is used to describe the behaviour of the system and also to design appropriate control system in continuos system using state feedback linear controller such as pole placement , tracking system, full order compensator and reduced order compensator. The goal is to obtain a fast response with a rapid rise time and settling time to a step command, while not exceeding an overshoot of 5%. The specification are than a percent overshoot equal to1%, 0,05s settling time and 0,03s rise time. The performance of each control methods are simulated and analyzed to decide the best suit control method for the systems with such criteria. And the result verify that using tracking system controller method achieve such specification with 0% overshoot, 0,04s settling time and 0,028s rise time.
PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI ENERGI KIPAS SIRKULASI UDARA DI PANEL LISTRIK MELALUI PENGATURAN KECEPATAN Tadeus, Dista Yoel; Mangkusasmito, Fakhruddin
Gema Teknologi Vol 20, No 4 (2020): October 2019 - April 2020
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.884 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v20i4.29287

Abstract

Internal temperature of electric panel practically depend on the amount of power dissipation generated by the panel components and the outside temperature. If this equilibrium is not maintained then the internal temperature can increase too high beyond the working temperature limit for components so as to shorten the life of panel components. Generally, there are two fans installed to circulate the air inside the panel that operates at  fixed speed. In order to improve fan energy efficiency, it is necessary to add a control system that can adjust the fan speed based on actual panel internal temperature. Efforts to increase energy efficiency are realized using cheap hardware and easily available on the market, the ATMEGA 8535 microcontroller and LM 35 temperature sensor. The fan speed is normalized in percent units and expressed virtually using the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal value calculated by the proportional control algorithm inside the controller. The experimental results show that the PWM value can vary with actual panel internal temperature. Using the time constant temperature asumption k1 = 0.2, k2 = 0.4, k3 = 0.2, k4 = 0.2 and experimental data, it was shown by calculations that there was an increase in energy efficiency by 40.8%.
IMPLEMENTASI IDENTIFIKASI SISTEM METODE BLACK BOX PADA MOTOR DC MENGGUNAKAN CORRELATION ANALYSIS DAN MODEL ARX Mangkusasmito, Fakhruddin; Tadeus, Dista Yoel; Subari, Arkhan
Gema Teknologi Vol 20, No 4 (2020): October 2019 - April 2020
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.227 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v20i4.29381

Abstract

The identification system is a procedure to obtain a model of a system, then of the model will be validated to see the accuracy of the model is obtained, compared to the input-output results obtained from the experiments. In the identification system itself known two methods, the method of "non-parametric" and "parametric". On the other hand, DC motor is a type of motor that uses direct electric current to produce rotational mechanical energy and is widely used in various applications. In this study, input and output data acquisition will be performed on the Feedback brand DC motor, and the data will be processed so that the system model is obtained by the black box method. The data will then be processed with the help of MATLAB software. The input signal used in this experiment is Pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS), which is used because it has a wide frequency range. The signal is generated by an arduino uno microcontroller. From the test results it was found that the validation of the non parametric system model with the correlation analysis method has a fitness value of = 83.19%, while the validation of the parametric system model with the least square ARX method has a fitness value of = 80.59%.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM HUMIDIFIER DAN DETEKTOR URINASI BAYI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPABILITAS INKUBATOR BAYI BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER Roy Wijayanto; Arkhan Subari; Saiful Manan; Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito
Prosiding SNST Fakultas Teknik Vol 1, No 1 (2019): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 10 2019
Publisher : Prosiding SNST Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.876 KB)

Abstract

Di dunia medis, inkubator biasanya digunakan untuk merawat bayi yang baru lahir. Namun, fitur yang terdapat dalam sistem inkubator terbatas pada kontrol suhu, sementara untuk menunjang kondisi bayi yang baru lahir, kelembaban udara juga menjadi parameter penting. Selain itu, sistem yang dapat mendeteksi kapan bayi buang air kecil, dapat mempercepat penanganan dan perawatan bayi. Humidifier biasanya digunakan sebagai pengontrol kelembaban karena murah dan mudah dioperasikan serta mampu memberikan hasil yang baik, sistem tersebut dikombinasikan dengan sensor DHT-11 agar dapat bekerja berdasarkan perubahan kelembaban di dalam ruangan. Sedangkan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan urin, digunakan sensor YL-83 yang biasanya digunakan untuk mendeteksi air dengan perubahan tegangan output sensor. Seluruh sistem diintegrasikan dengan mikrokontroler ATMEGA 16 untuk mengontrol operasi humidifier dan menerima informasi dari detektor urin. Pada penelitian ini, kelembaban ruangan dipertahankan pada nilai 70%, dan alarm bel akan aktif ketika sensor mendeteksi keberadaan urin. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe ini dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan referensi yang diinginkan.Kata kunci : bayi, detektor urin, humidifier, inkubator,kelembapan. 
Simulator Otomasi Sistem Proteksi pada Penyulang 20 kV Hasbi Nur Ashshiddiq; Dista Yoel Tadeus; Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito
RESISTOR (Elektronika Kendali Telekomunikasi Tenaga Listrik Komputer) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): RESISTOR (Elektronika Kendali Telekomunikasi Tenaga Listrik Komputer)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/resistor.4.2.103-110

Abstract

Kebutuhan energi, terutama listrik di Indonesia, merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat, sehingga listrik sangat dibutuhkan baik dari segi kualitas (kualitas dan keandalan) maupun kuantitas (kontinuitas distribusi). Diperlukan sistem proteksi untuk mempertahankan distribusi energi listrik sebanyak mungkin. Selain sistem proteksi, pengurangan area pemadaman karena gangguan dan pemeliharaan pada jaringan atau pada outgoing cubicle dapat dilakukan dengan manuver jaringan. Melakukan manuver jaringan dapat mengubah konfigurasi pada jaringan itu sendiri. Ini menyebabkan peralatan proteksi tidak berfungsi dengan baik sehingga keandalan jaringan setelah melakukan manuver akan berkurang. Penelitian ini mensimulasikan otomatisasi penggantian nilai pengaturan relai awal pada outgoing PMT dengan nilai cadangan ketika salah satu pengumpan harus dipadamkan karena akan dipertahankan. Pengujian menunjukkan ketika sensor membaca jumlah arus di setiap PMT melebihi nilai pengaturan awal, kontroler akan memerintahkan relai PMT untuk trip. Pada saat yang sama, jika LBS NO 1 atau LBS NO 2 ditutup, nilai pengaturan relai perlindungan awal pada PMT A akan secara otomatis diganti dengan nilai cadangannya, sehingga peningkatan arus beban tidak menyebabkan PMT A trip. Hal ini menunjukkan keberhasilan simulasi otomatisasi proteksi.Energy needs, especially electricity in Indonesia, are an inseparable part of people's daily lives, so electricity is needed both in terms of quality (quality and reliability) and quantity (continuity of distribution). A protection system is needed to maintain the distribution of electrical energy as much as possible. In addition to the protection system, the reduction of the blackout area due to disturbances and maintenance on the network or on the outgoing cubicle can be done by maneuvering the network. Performing network maneuvers can change the configuration of the network itself. This causes the protection equipment to not function properly so that the reliability of the network after performing the maneuver will be reduced. This study simulates the automatic replacement of the initial relay setting value on the outgoing PMT with a backup value when one of the feeders must be turned off because it will be maintained. Tests show that when the sensor reads the amount of current in each PMT exceeds the initial setting value, the controller will instruct the PMT relay to trip. At the same time, if LBS NO 1 or LBS NO 2 is closed, the initial protection relay setting value on PMT A will be automatically replaced with its reserve value, so that the increase in load current does not cause PMT A to trip. This shows the success of the protection automation simulation.
Metode Estimasi Suhu Minyak pada Transformator Tenaga melalui Pengukuran Suhu Body Berbasis IoT Rizal Alfa Rizki; Dista Yoel Tadeus; Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito; Heru Winarno; Eko Ariyanto
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v12i2.1783

Abstract

Oil cooled power transformer has important role in the electricity distribution system. Its windings were immersed in oil as an insulating medium and also as a cooler. This oil would be heated up due to several things, the most significant was heat generated by winding’s power loss. The monitoring of oil temperature on the transformer was always done routinely every day to maintain its performance and health condition. IoT based measurements could improved efficiency and minimized manpower resources. To realize this the indirect non-destructive measurement method was proposed to estimate transformator’s temperature oil. It will corellate the oil temperature and body temperature through a constant calibration factor derived from calculations. Conducted experiment applied to specific existing transformator and followed by calculations resulted a calibration factor = 1.7749. The smallest average of estimated temperature error was lied in the range of 40 - 90 degrees Celcius.
Peningkatan Akurasi Sensor GY-521 MPU-6050 dengan Metode Koreksi Faktor Drift Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito; Dista Yoel Tadeus; Heru Winarno; Eko Winarno
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v12i2.1791

Abstract

GY-521 MPU-6050 Module is a core module MPU-6050, which is a 6 axis Motion Processing Unit. This sensor can be categorized as an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor, which utilizes measurement systems such as gyroscopes and accelerometers to estimate the relative position, velocity, and acceleration of an object. A common accuracy problem in using IMU sensors, including the GY-521 MPU-6050, is the drifting phenomenon. This phenomenon results in a deviation between the actual conditions (position, angular velocity) and the sensor readings. Drift is caused by the accumulation of errors that arise from calculating the integral of the acceleration. This study proposes a drift error correction method at the sensor output using the calibration of the calculation of the average offset error sensor and the sensor fusion method between the information obtained from the gyroscope and accelerometer in the module, the tests were carried out using the Arduino Uno microcontroller. From the test results, it is found that the combination of the initial system calibration implementation and the use of the fusion sensor concept can provide better performance with the MSE analysis results for the roll position of 0.0029o and the pitch position of 0.0047o and the drifting error rate at the yaw angle position of 0 0082o / second or down 62.72%.
Rancang Bangun Adjustable Power Supply dengan Overload Current Protection Berbasis IC LM723 Ari Bawono Putranto; Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito; Much. Azam; Zaenul Muhlisin; Megarini Hersaputri
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v13i1.2056

Abstract

The type of power supply that is commonly used is the adjustable power supply. Its ability to generate a varying voltage level, making it suitable for testing a wide variety of electronic circuits. A conventional protection system of this type is usually a fuse, overcurrent event occurred due to improper installation of the components and circuit design will make this protection system is active and needed replacement fuse. To eliminate the need for fuse purchases at the Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering Laboratory, Undip Vocational School, an adjustable power supply was built with an overload current protection based on the LM723 IC for an operating level of 1 ampere. The system was built as non-fuse protection current limiter. This study will describe the stages of the manufacturing and testing system. The test results show that the power supply output is linear with the coefficient of determination = 0.99 and correlation = 0.99. The system can also limit the average maximum working current of 0.95 for several variations of load resistance.
Perancangan Alat Karakterisasi Dioda dengan ESP32 dan Rangkaian Op-Amp LM358 Berbasis Android Ari Bawono Putranto; Zaenul Muhlisin; Amatul Lutfiah; Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito; Megarini Hersaputri
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v13i1.2088

Abstract

This research has succeeded in making a diode forward bias characterization test device using the ADC and the internal DAC of the ESP32 microcontroller. The output voltage of the DAC is added by 2 times the LM358 non-reversing op-amp amplifier circuit. So that the test results of the DAC output voltage can reach a maximum value of 6.3 volts as a source of variable DC power supply for the diode forward bias characteristic test circuit. Diode forward bias characterization testing is carried out through the interface of an Android smartphone with a WiFi network and a forward bias characterization curve is obtained which has a value and shape almost the same as the manual test. Testing the diode forward bias characterization using this application is faster than using manual measurements with a multimeter measuring instrument. Based on tests carried out using the Android smartphone application for 3 times, it was obtained an average time of 30 seconds, while manually using a measuring instrument obtained an average time of 657.7 seconds.
Specification Design and Performances Using Computational Fluid Dynamics for Mini-Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle Muhammad Sawal Baital; Fakhruddin Mangkusasmito; Mitha Asyita Rahmawaty
Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Ultima Computing : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/sk.v14i1.2567

Abstract

Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle (ROV) is a submersible robotic system, used to examine various underwater characteristics and controlled by operators from shore. The applications of ROV are widely diverse, especially for exploration and marine industry. This research is to investigate pressure and drag on underwater vehicles using the CFD approach. A low-cost mini ROV with a 300 mm length was used for the research and to determine the hardware and material type required for prototype production by observing pressure and drag from the CFD simulation result. Simulation is solved using CFD software with RANSE method and Shear Stress Transport based k- ɷ was used as turbulence setting. The result indicated that to pull the mini ROV from the surface to a depth of 50 m requires a thrust of 3,9 kg and the mini ROV receiving the pressure of 7,7 bar.