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STATUS SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA, DAN BIOLOGI LAHAN SAWAH AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN BAHAN PEMBENAH TANAH(BIOCHAR) Ndjurumana, Erlon; Siswanto, Bambang; Sutoyo, Sutoyo
Fakultas Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the status of physical, chemical, and biological properties of wetlands due to the use of biochar. The research was carried out on agricultural paddy fields in the administrative area of Janti Village, Wates District, Kediri Regency. The research period is 3 months from April 2018 to June 2018. The research begins with a survey in the field. The next activity is observing, measuring, sampling, and recording data according to parameters. Parameters observed were as follows: (1) soil density, (2) total porosity, (3) degree of water tracing, (4) soil pH, (5) DHL, (6) Redox, (7) Jumblah microbes, (8 ) C-Organic, (9) Intermittent base content, (10) CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity), and (11) Base Saturation. The results showed that the use of biochar was able to improve: 1) The physical properties of the soil were 0.2 g / cm3 soil density, the total porosity of the soil was 2.38%, and the degree of traceability of water was 0.54. 2) Chemical properties of soil, namely soil pH 0.43, Organic C 0/79, Interchangeable alkaline contents, CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity), and Base Saturation 4%. 3) The biological nature of the soil, namely the number of microbes 1.9 x 108. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji status sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi lahan sawah karena penggunaan bahan pembenah tanah (biochar). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada lahan sawah pertanian di wilayah administrasi Desa Janti, Kecamatan Wates, Kabupaten Kediri. Waktu penelitian selama 3 bulan dari April 2018 hingga Juni 2018. Penelitian diawali dengan survei di lapangan. Kegiatan selanjutnya melakukan pengamatan, pengukuran, pengambilan sampel, dan pencatatan data sesuai parameter. Parameter yang diamati sebagai berikut: (1) bobot isi tanah, (2) porositas total, (3) derajat penulusuran air, (4) pH tanah, (5) DHL, (6) Redoks, (7) Jumblah mikroba, (8) C-Organik, (9) Kandungan basa-basa tertukar, (10) KTK (Kapasitas Tukar Kation), dan (11) Kejenuhan Basa. Hasil penilitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan biochar mampu meningkatkan: 1) Sifat fisik tanah yaitu bobot isi tanah 0.2 g/cm3, porositas total tanah 2.38%, dan derajat penulusuran air 0.54. 2) Sifat kimia tanah yakni pH tanah 0.43, C-Organik 0/79, Kandungan basa-basa tertukar, KTK (Kapasitas Tukar Kation), dan Kejenuhan Basa 4%. 3) Sifat biologi tanah yakni Jumlah mikroba 1.9 x 108.
Stag Hunt Game: Sebuah Permainan tentang Koordinasi Diantara Agen Ekonomi Siswanto, Bambang
Manajemen Bisnis Kompetensi VOL. 14 NO. 02 JULI - DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Manajemen Bisnis Kompetensi

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Dari sudut pandang ilmu ekonomi stag hunt game adalah permainan tentang koordinasi diantara agen ekonomi pada sebuah kontrak sosial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk eksperimen ekonomi. Subjek ekperimen adalah mahasiswa pada kelas pembelajaran. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat koordinasi agen ekonomi, dan perubahannya jika permainan diulang beberapa kali dengan pasangan bermain yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat koordinasi subjek eksperimen 76% dan pada α = 10% perbedaan preferensi pada tiga sesi eksperimen signifikan, Perubahan preferensi menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkatnya koordinasi. Eksperimen ini menunjukkan tingkat koordinasi diantara agen ekonomi relatif tinggi dan menunjukkan perubahan koordinasi yang semakin meningkat. Kata kunci: eksperimen ekonomi, stag hunt game, koordinasi, agen ekonomi, uji Cochran Q
PENDEKATAN SOCIAL DILEMMA PADA KAJIAN EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, DAN BISNIS Siswanto, Bambang
Manajemen Bisnis Kompetensi VOL. 12 NO. 01 JANUARI-JUNI 2017
Publisher : Manajemen Bisnis Kompetensi

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ABSTRACTMost of the research is done to get interaction solutions that are social dilemma. At first the social dilemma was a study of the field of psychology, but now has been growing in other fields such as economics, management, business, accounting, social, computer and decision-making techniques, even ecological and evolutionary biology. The focus of the study on economics, management, and business is how to increase the desire of economic agents, management decision makers, and business people to choose cooperative strategies. The results of the literature review show openness and communication is a solution that empirically managed to improve cooperation. Keywords: social dilemma, cooperation, communication
Tingkat Kerjasama Pada N-Persons Prisoner’s Dilemma Game: Sebuah Eksperimen Ekonomi Siswanto, Bambang
Manajemen Bisnis Kompetensi VOL. 12 NO. 02 JULI-DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Manajemen Bisnis Kompetensi

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N-Persons Prisoner’s Dilemma Games (NPDG) is a form of Prisoner’s Dilemma Games (PDG) involving more than 2 players. Economic classroom experiments using NPDG relatively have not been done, especially in Indonesia. This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of changes in payoff structure on the cooperation rates in NPDG. ANOVA shows insufficient evidence to state that the changes in payoff affect the rates of cooperation payoff. Non-monetary rewards on experimental execution and the unexpected reasons of participants to make choices allegedly explain why the results of hypothesis testing are not significant.Keywords: experimental economics, n-person prisoner’s dilemma, changes in payoff structure, rate of cooperation