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SYNTHESIS OF RUTILE TIO2 NANOPARTICLES BY CO-PRECIPITATION METHOD Nazaruddin Nasution; Aida Fitri
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.168 KB) | DOI: 10.30821/fisitek.v2i2.1808

Abstract

Abstract. The objective of this research is to produce rutile TiO2 nanoparticles by co-precipitation method and to determine its characterization using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray Diffractometry (XRD), and Particle Size Analysis (PSA) methods. Synthesis of rutile TiO2 nanoparticles by co-precipitation method in this study was initiated by mixing 15% TiCl3 solution into distilled water while stirring at constant speed for some time. Then, pH is adjusted to 11-13 by dripping ammonia (NH4OH) solution while continuing to stir. The precipitate (white gel) is then dried in the oven and crushed to produce TiO2 powder. The morphology of the TiO2 particles obtained is spherical and tends to agglomerate. The average particle size of TiO2 produced is 192.2 nm. The EDS results show that the percentage of Ti mass in TiO2 particles is 59.52%. Based on XRD analysis, there are two phases formed namely anatase and rutile with a tetragonal crystal system.Keywords: Co-precipitation method, nanoparticles, and rutile.
DESIGN OF KITCHEN SECURITY SYSTEM BASED ON ATMEGA32 MICROCONTROLLER Aulia Khusnul Arif Z.A; Nazaruddin Nasution; Abdul Halim Daulay
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitek.v3i2.6853

Abstract

The kitchen is one of the places most concerned by every community because the biggest fire potential in the house lies in the kitchen, the source of fire that often causes fires in the kitchen is a stove and gas. Therefore we need a design of a kitchen security system based on the ATmega32 microcontroller using flame sensors, MQ-2 and MQ-6. This study aims to produce a performance tool that will detect any movement of fire, gas, and smoke using an Early Warning System. The warning in the form of an alarm sounds, the fan turns, and the door opens automatically. Sensor detection is designed with 4 conditions namely Normal, Caution, Alert and Danger. The results of testing using the Flame sensor found a wave range from 22 nm to 1022 nm from normal to hazardous conditions, the MQ-2 found the results of testing from the ADC (Analog Digital Converter) with concentrations from 0 ppm to 130 ppm from normal to hazardous conditions, and the MQ-6 test results were obtained from the ADC (Analog Digital Converter) with concentrations from 0 ppm to 520 ppm from normal to dangerous conditions. Keywords : Kitchen, ATmega32, Flame sensor, MQ-2, and MQ-6.
WENNER'S CONFIGURATION GEOELECTRIC METHOD FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF THE SUBSURFACE STRUCTURES OF PANUNGKIRAN VILLAGE Aulia Farihanum; Nazaruddin Nasution; Abdul Halim Daulay
FISITEK: Jurnal Ilmu Fisika dan Teknologi Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/fisitekfisitek.v4i2.9616

Abstract

A research has been carried out which aims to determine the subsurface structure using the geoelectric method in Panungkiran Village, Kab.  Deli Serdang, Prov.  North Sumatra Geoelectric data retrieval uses the Wenner configuration to determine the distribution and depth of subsurface structures in Panungkiran Village, Deli Serdang Regency.  Prov.  North Sumatra Data collection is 1 track with a length of 90 meters, Data processing in the study using MS office software Excel Notepad, and RES2DINV The results of the measurements consist of several types which are distinguished based on the range of resistivity values, namely in the range of 34.0-3188 2m interpreted by lithological layers  topsoil (34.0-65.1 Ωm), sandstone (65.1-1252 Ωm) weathered travertine limestone (125-456 Ωm), fresh trvertine limestone (456-3188 Ωm), and resistivity >3188  Qm is interpreted as a cave at a depth of 9-12 meters.
Pengelolaan Manajemen Keuangan Pada Wirausaha Peula di UPTD BLK Kota Padangsidimpuan Intan Nisa Azhar; Nazaruddin Nasution
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Vol.3 No.1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.112 KB) | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v3i1.344

Abstract

Salah satu komponen dalam Tridharma Perguruan tinggi adalah melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Setiap dosen memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk membagikan ilmu yang dimiliki untuk menunjang kemajuan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dalam kegiatan ini adalah pengelolaan manajemen keuangan pada wirausaha pemula di UPTD BLK Kota Padangsidimpuan. Industri Kecil dan Menengah merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha yang memproduksi berbagai jenis produk dalam skala kecil dan menengah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian No .64/M-IND/7/2016. Usaha dengan ukuran kecil dan menengah mempunyai peran yang strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga sejalan dengan program pemerintah yang mendorong kemajuan usaha kecil dan menengah. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah para wirausaha pemula di UPTD BLK Kota Padangsidimpuan. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 hari (22 Juli 2020). Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang pengelolaan keuangan bagi wirausaha pemula. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan agar dapat menjalankan pengaturan keuangan dalam usahanya. Untuk kegiatan pengabdian berikutnya diharapkan dapat memberikan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku industri kecil dan menengah dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan keuangan.
Membangun Mental Entrepreuner Guna Persaingan Bisnis di Bidang Konveksi Pada Pelaku Usaha di Konveksi Angkola Jaya Tapanuli Selatan Nazaruddin Nasution; Intan Nisa Azhar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 3 Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.265 KB)

Abstract

One of the components in the Tridharma of Higher Education is carrying out community service activities. Every lecturer has an obligation to carry out community service which aims to share the knowledge possessed to support the progress of society. Implementation of community service in this activity. This study aims to build the mentality of an entrepreneur in business competition to the level of sales of convection products in the South Tapanuli region. This service activity is also in line with government programs that encourage the progress of small and medium enterprises. The target of this activity is the community, business actors and employees at the Angkola Jaya Convection. This service program is carried out for 1 day (August 5, 2020). The method used is to provide training on the influence of electronic media on the marketing of products. The results of this service indicate that the participants are very enthusiastic in participating in the training so that they can build entrepreneurial mentality in facing business competition in their business.
Pengaruh Penambahan Variasi Perekat Kanji Dan Lem Kayu terhadap Kualitas Pot Sabut Kelapa sebagai Media Tanam Ramah Lingkungan Ledi Muliati; Lailatul Husna Lubis; Nazaruddin Nasution
Jurnal Phi Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika Terapan Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/p-jpft.v3i3.15166

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Media tanam atau pot yang berbahan plastik sering menyebabkan kerusakan pada tanaman  saat proses transplanting. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan pot yang mampu mengurangi resiko kerusakan tanaman dan ramah lingkungan seperti pot berbahan sabut kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan variasi, hasil karakterisasi, dan kualitas optimal yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing variasi dengan komposisi : 50%:50%:0%, 50%:33%:17%, 50%:25%:25%, 50%:17%:33% dan 50%:0%:50%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode karakterisasi sifat fisis dan mekanis. Hasil pengujian sifat fisis desnitas dengan nilai berkisar antara 0,32 – 0,46 g/cm3, nilai porositas  61,22% - 92,91% nilai daya serap 130,68 - 280,07% dan sifat mekanis meliputi kuat tekan dengan nilai 2,10 MPa – 3,87 MPa. Hasil yang paling optimal terdapat pada sampel A yang memenuhi  berbagai metode karakterisasi yang digunakan.
PENYULUHAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI SD SWASTA MUHAMMADIYAH DESA PANOBASAN Ayus Diningsih; Nazaruddin Nasution
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Vol. 4 No. 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v4i3.921

Abstract

Kesehatan mulut merupakan komponen integral dari kesehatan umum. Hal ini juga menjadi jelas bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab dan risiko penyakit mulut sering sama dengan yang terlibat dalam penyakit umum. Kesehatan secara keseluruhan, kesejahteraan, pendidikan dan pengembangan anak, keluarga dan masyarakat dapat dipengaruhi oleh kesehatan mulut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab yang dilakukan mahasiswi kepada anak-anak SD Swasta Muhammadiyah Desa Panobasan. Pada kegiatan ini kami melihat anak-anak antusias mengikuti penyuluhan mengenai Kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Anak-anak yang sedikit kurang memahami materi yang disampaikan sehingga perlu bantuan alat peraga untuk mempraktekkan nya secara langsung. Anak perlu mendapatkan informasi tentang kesehatan gigi agar bisa menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat.
Sistem Otomatisasi Jemuran Pakaian dengan Sensor Hujan dan Sensor LDR Berbasis Arduino Uno Nazaruddin Nasution; Diva Moniva Marpaung; Mulkan Iskandar Nasution
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.113 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.12.1.124-130.2023

Abstract

Pemanasan global saat ini telah menyebabkan cuaca menjadi kurang menentu, sehingga musim kemarau dan hujan tidak lagi dapat diprediksi. Kondisi cuaca yang tidak menentu dapat mempersulit proses pengeringan pakaian. Oleh karena itu, perlu dirancang sistem otomatisasi penjemuran pakaian berbasis mikrokontroler arduino uno yang menggunakan sensor hujan dan sensor LDR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat kinerja yang akan menggunakan sistem otomatis untuk mendeteksi apakah ada ada hujan, tidak ada cahaya atau cuaca dalam keadaan mendung. Sistem otomatis berupa jemuran yang menggunakan motor stepper yang akan menarik tali jemuran masuk atau keluar dan pemberitahuan dari DFPlayer Mini. Desain pendeteksian cahaya hujan memiliki 4 status: hujan – siang, cerah – malam, cerah – siang, dan hujan – malam. Dalam setiap kasus, motor stepper menarik tali jemuran masuk atau keluar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem otomatisasi dapat mendeteksi besar curah hujan yaitu 0,1 mm – 817 mm, dan besar intensitas cahaya yaitu 5 Lux – 506 Lux.
PROTOTIPE SMART HOME DENGAN IoT (INTERNET of THINGS) BERBASIS WEMOS D1 MINI Rendy Fadli Iswara; Mulkan Iskandar Nasution; Nazaruddin Nasution
JISTech (Journal of Islamic Science and Technology) Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jistech.v7i2.14662

Abstract

Research has been carried out prototype Smart home with IoT (Internet of Things) based on Wemos D1 Mini which can simulate the application of Smart home that can be accessed via the internet by connecting electronic devices to the internet with a Wemos D1 mini microcontroller, while processing all data in the form of input and output. , with control system via wemos and supported by MQ-2 sensor, flame sensor, PIR sensor, relay, buzzer, water pump and fan. The method applied in this research is the monitoring and control system development carried out in this study, namely: the design is equipped with several features, namely sending notifications to the SmartPhone in the form of reports and settings through the application so that it can help users to find out and get information about the conditions that occur at home. , this design is also equipped with an MQ-2 sensor when the sensor detects the 5V fan will turn on to suck gas / smoke out of the room, as a continuation if a gas leak occurs, this prototype is also equipped with a Flame sensor which can turn on the water pump as a fire suppression by The concentration of the sensor works at a wavelength of less than 450 nm, it is also equipped with a PIR Sensor that will turn on an alarm if an intruder is detected in the house and on the tile.
Penurunan Kadar Mn Air Sumur Bor Desa Tembung dengan Filtrasi Bahan Karbon Aktif Ampas Teh, Zeolit, Pasir Silika dan Kerikil Ety Jumiati; Nazaruddin Nasution; Dika Prananda
BULETIN FISIKA Vol 24 No 2 (2023): BULETIN FISIKA August Edition
Publisher : Departement of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, and Institute of Research and Community Services Udayana University, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BF.2023.V24.i02.p12

Abstract

Research has been carried out to reduce Mn levels in Tembung village bore wells by filtering with tea waste activated carbon, zeolite, silica sand and gravel, to find out how the quality of bore well water after filtering using activated carbon from tea dregs, silica sand zeolite, and gravel. The composition variations of tea dregs activated carbon, zeolite, silica sand and gravel used are (A) 20 cm activated carbon: 15 cm zeolite: 15 cm silica sand: 10 cm gravel, (B) 15 cm zeolite: 15 cm silica sand: 10 cm gravel: 20 cm activated carbon, (C) 15 cm silica sand: 10 cm gravel: 20 cm activated carbon: 15 cm zeolite, and (D) 10 cm gravel: 20 cm activated carbon: zeolite 15 cm: 15 cm silica sand. The results of testing of bore well water after filtering with activated carbon tea, zeolite, silica sand and gravel with variations in the composition of samples A, B, C and D have met the clean water quality standard based on PERMENKES RI No. 32 of 2017. Based on the four variations in the composition of the filter material, the optimum variation in the raw material mixing composition was obtained with the variation in the composition of sample C with Mn content of 0.011 mg/L.