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STRUKTUR SEMANTIK Verba PROSES TIPE KEJADIAN Bahasa Jawa : KaJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI Subiyanto, Agus
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 23, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.883 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v23i2.4311

Abstract

Verba proses tipe kejadian merupakan bagian dari verba proses yang mengungkapkan kejadian tidak bergerak. Verba kejadian memiliki komponen dan struktur semantis tertentu yang membedakannya dengan verba tindakan dan verba keadaan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan komponen dan struktur semantik verba kejadian dalam bahasa Jawa (BJ). Penelitian ini menggunakan ancangan Metabahasa Semantik Alami (MSA), yaitu teori semantik yang menggunakan perangkat makna asali, yang telah dikembangkan pertaman kali oleh Wiezbicka. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini meliputi data tulis dan data lisan, yang diperoleh dari penutur asli BJ dan majalah BJ. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa verba kejadian memiliki beberapa komponen semantik, yakni: [+dinamis], [-kesengajaan], [+/kepungtualan], [+/-telik], [-kinesis], dan [gerakan]. Verba kejadian ini dibentuk dengan makna asali TERJADI dan MELAKUKAN. Dengan perangkat makna asali yang tertuang dalam sintaksis MSA, eksplikasi dari verba kejadian BJ dapat dijelaskan dengan tuntas.Kata Kunci : verba proses tipe kejadian, bahasa Jawa, Metabahasa Semantik Alami
KARAKTERISTIK HUBUNGAN BALOK-KOLOM PADA STRUKTUR BALOK TINGGI DENGAN PENGEKANGAN Catur EY, Ninik; Subiyanto, Agus
Media Teknik Sipil Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (741.329 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jmts.v13i2.2562

Abstract

KARAKTERISTIK HUBUNGAN BALOK-KOLOM PADA STRUKTUR BALOK TINGGI DENGAN PENGEKANGANCharacteristics ofBeam ? Column Connectian on Deep beam Constructian with ConfinementNinik Catur EY1 & Agus Subiyanto21,2Jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Merdeka Malang Alamat korespondensi : Jl. Terusan Raya Dieng No. 62-64 Telp. (0341) 567617 Fax. (0341)567617Email : nien_cey@yahoo.comAbstractThe main problem which is the basis of this research is the frequent occurrence of collapse in the construction of deep beam and deep beam-column connection. This collapse affected by retrofitting reinforcement models. The use of less reinforcement and construction of behavior change can lead to failure due to the imposition of the construction. Tests carried out on beam-column connections with variations without restraints and restraint areas pedestal and press the path of the beam. Based on the analysis and data processing, it is known that the model of restraint with spasing 65 mm and 32.5 mm made to beam does not significantly affect the increase in the capacity of a flexible but highly influential on shear strength and ductility (indicated by a moment of curvature) and beam connection column. This condition applies both to restraints imposed in the staging area, and curbs on the press beam path. The most obvious influence is shown in spasing restraint with a distance of 32.5 mm mounted on the path of the beam press. Improved performance connection beams and columns are also shown on the deflection at the same load intensity, deflection occurs is smaller compared to the ones without restraint. Steel strain that occurs also decreased so that at peak load and load initial crack strain melting occurs at the load value P is greater. Based on the observation of the pattern of crack propagation, the beams were wearing restraints, pattern collapse is the kind of collapse that happened so the pliable nature of the collapse is happening is more ductileKeywords : fly ash , permeability , absorptionAbstrakPermasalahan utama yang menjadi dasar penelitian ini adalah sering terjadinya keruntuhan pada konstruksi balok tinggi dan hubungan balok tinggi-kolom. Keruntuhan ini dipengaruhi oleh model perkuatan tulangannya. Pemakaian tulangan yang kurang dan perubahan perilaku konstruksi akibat pembebanan dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan konstruksi. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap sambungan balok-kolom dengan variasi tanpa pengekangan dan pengekangan di daerah tumpuan dan jalur tekan balok. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pengolahan data, diketahui bahwa model pengekangan dengan spasing 65 mm dan 32,5 mm yang dilakukan terhadap balok tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kapasitas lentur namun sangat berpengaruh terhadap kuat geser dan daktilitas (yang ditunjukkan oleh momen kurvatur) sambungan balok dan kolom. Kondisi ini berlaku baik untuk pengekangan yang dilakukan di daerah tumpuan, maupun pengekangan pada bagian jalur tekan balok. Pengaruh paling nyata ditunjukkan pada spasing pengekangan dengan jarak 32,5 mm yang dipasang pada jalur tekan balok. Peningkatan kinerja sambungan balok dan kolom juga ditunjukkan dari defleksi pada intensitas beban yang sama, defleksi yang terjadi lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan yang tanpa pengekang. Regangan baja yang terjadi juga mengalami penurunan sehingga pada beban puncak dan beban retak awal regangan leleh terjadi pada nilai beban P yang lebih besar. Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap pola rambatan retak, pada balok yang memakai pengekang, pola keruntuhan yang terjadi adalah jenis keruntuhan lentur sehingga sifat keruntuhan yang terjadi lebih bersifat daktail.Kata Kunci : hubungan balok tinggi-kolom, pengekangan, perilaku 
Needs Analysis on the Problems of Islamic Economics Students in Learning ESP at State College of Islamic Studies (STAIN) Pekalongan Jaya, Jaya; Subiyanto, Agus
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Volume 7 Number 2 October 2017
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.91 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/parole.v7i2.79

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the needs analysis on the problems of Islamic Economics students in learning ESP at STAIN Pekalongan. This study involved 41 students and 3 teachers as the subjects. The data in this research were analyzed by using SPSS program. The data used in this paper were taken from questionnaires given to the students and interviews of some lecturers. The method applied to investigate students’ problems in learning ESP was quantitative method and qualitative design in order to get reliable and valid interpretation of data analysis. The result shows that ESP problems include vocabulary (42.0%), course contents (22.0%), and grammar (12.0%). The result from the questionnaires show that the first problems are related to limited vocabulary (40.0%), lacks of students’ language skills (24.4%), and boring classes (14.4%). Some students also believe that 7.8% of problems are related to teaching materials (course contents) that the lecturers used, which are not suitable with their needs, and finally, the incompatibility of the lecturers, including difficult materials (6.7%).
EKOLINGUISTIK: MODEL ANALISIS DAN PENERAPANNYA Subiyanto, Agus
HUMANIKA Vol 18, No 2: Desember 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.38 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.18.2.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Integration includes the meaning of the formation of groups united by a common issue, whether ideological, economic, and social. The overture of national integration movement through the following article tends to create an awareness and a social form that cause many groups with each identity see themselves as one unity: the Indonesian Nation. To create an association in national integration formation, identity has double functions. In addition, the following article is trying to discuss about the challenges for Indonesia to develop the concept of national integration in order to deal with the concept of ethnocentrism, religiousism , and politicalism. Keywords: national integration, ethnocentrism and conflict of interest
Syllable Structure and Nasalization Change in Makassar Language Khasanah, Nurul; Subiyanto, Agus
Lingua Cultura Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Lingua Cultura (In Press)
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v14i1.6357

Abstract

The phonological process of Makassar language was investigated in this research. It discussed two points of phonological process related to changes in the syllable structure and nasalization in Makassar language. The data were analyzed by distributional and identity methods using a direct sorting technique. The affixes that form the verb of Makassar language were sorted by the type of prefix. Researchers also used the direct sorting form of phonetic articulation. The steps of analyzing data used Sudaryanto’s theory. The affixes that discussed in this research were /ak-/ and /an-/. The phonological process was described by using the theory of generative phonology of Schane. The result of this research shows the types of sound and syllabic changing. They are; (a) sound changing of [ak-] becomes [ʔ] named glottalization; (b) sounds changing of [ak-] becomes nasalization; (c) gemination of [ak-] and [an-]; (d) sound changing of /an-/ becomes [aŋ-]; (e) sound release and insertion of prefix /an-/; (f) sound change and nasalization. The distinctive feature is used to explain the rules of the phonological process.
KOMUNIKASI MATEN WELA PADA RITUAL KEMATIAN MASYARAKAT KEDANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Khasanah, Nurul; Subiyanto, Agus; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.41320

Abstract

This study is a qualitative descriptive study that discusses maten wela communication pattern in the death ceremony of the Kedang community in Lembata district, East Nusa Tenggara province. The focuses of the discussion are maten wela communication pattern and language stucture of maten wela.  The data was analyzed using the comparative linking technique "teknik hubung banding" initiated by Sudaryanto (2015). Data in the form of mantera then translated and strengthened by interviews with local community leaders. The theory used to describe data is the theory initiated by Hymes in (Troike; 2003). The results showed that the communication pattern of maten wela was divided into four sub-events, namely (1) before birang nutaq, (2) birang nutaq, (3) after birang nutaq, and (4) ka mema '. The structure pattern of mantera maten wela contains high politeness language, vowel-consonant patterns (n, o, n, ŋ, e, n, u, o, u) and consonant prefixes (n, n, m, b) and end with vowels (o, a, u, u).
PHONOLOGICAL PROCESS OF PREFIX /IN-/ IN FRENCH Siti Ayu Masthuroh; M Suryadi; Agus Subiyanto
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v13i2.13516

Abstract

This article aims to know sound variations of prefix /in-/ in French and to explain phonological process of prefix /in-/ in French. The addition of the prefix / in- / can change the meaning of words into the opposite meaning. This prefix has orthographic and phonetic variation which means there are phonological rules in it, the focus of research is on sound variations and phonological rules prefix / in- / in French. The research subject is French, while the object research is adjective in French with prefix / in- /. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with observation method and note-taking technique. The approach used is transformational generative phonology. The addition of the prefix /in-/ indicates that this prefix has a function as a negative marker (negative prefixes). The result of the analysis shows that sound variations of prefix /in-/ in French are [iŋ-], [in-], [im-], [il-], [iʁ-]. The phonological process that occurs in it is an assimilation process. Assimilation process that occurs in the form of nasalization because there are changes in the sound of consonants that are nasalized in the nasal sound environment.
10.24843 The Variation of Sentence Structure in the Dyslexic Children’s Speech Mulyono Mulyono; Ketut Artawa; I Wayan Pastika; Agus Subiyanto
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 12 No 2 (2018): eJL-July
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.552 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2018.v12.i02.p.04

Abstract

This study aims to describe the variation of sentence structure generated in the speech of dyslexic children. The design of this research is descriptive-qualitative with pospositivisme approach of interpretive phenomenology of naturalistic model. The research subjects were nine dyslexic children who used Indonesian as the first language and aged 8 to 10 years. The method used is listening and speaking method. In practice, the distributional method used by researcher are the IC technique. As an aid, the IC technique is supported by special techniques as an advanced techniques: Deletion, Substitution, Paraphrase, Perversion, and Expansion. From the research, it concluded that the Indonesian sentences produced by dyslexic children are dominated by incomplete sentences (59.61%), while complete sentences (40.39%) are the rest. Most complete sentences are basic sentences, while some are derivative sentences. From the basic sentence that appears, 38.66% basic sentence predicated verbs with the pattern of NP + VP, predicated noun patterned NP1 + NP2 with percentage 26.66%, predicated adjective with NP + AP pattern of 23.55%, predicate the preposition patterned NP + PP of 5.78%, and the last predicate numeral with NP + NumP pattern of 4.88%. The derivation sentence is dominated by single sentence with percentage value 97,62%, compound sentence equal to 0,44%, and multi-story sentence equal to 1,94%. The incomplete sentences conveyed by DC consist of the SUBJ only structure pattern, PRED only, OBJ only, ADJ only, or combined functions of SUBJ-OBJ, SUBJ-ADJ, PRED-OBJ, PRED-ADJ, and PRED-OBJ-ADJ.
Syllable Structure and Nasalization Change in Makassar Language Nurul Khasanah; Agus Subiyanto
Lingua Cultura Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Lingua Cultura
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v14i1.6357

Abstract

The research discussed two points of phonological process related to changes in the syllable structure and nasalization in Makassar language. The data were analyzed by distributional and identity methods using a direct sorting technique. The affixes that form the verb of Makassar language were sorted by the type of prefix. Researchers also used the direct sorting form of phonetic articulation. The steps of analyzing data used Sudaryanto’s theory. The affixes that discussed in the research were /ak-/ and /an-/. The phonological process was described by using the theory of generative phonology of Schane. The result shows the types of sound and syllabic changing. They are; (a) sound changing of [ak-] becomes [ʔ] named glottalization; (b) sounds changing of [ak-] becomes nasalization; (c) gemination of [ak-] and [an-]; (d) sound changing of / an-/ becomes [aŋ-]; (e) sound release and insertion of prefix /an-/; (f) sound change and nasalization. The distinctive feature is used to explain the rules of the phonological process.
STRUKTUR SEMANTIK Verba PROSES TIPE KEJADIAN Bahasa Jawa : KaJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI Agus Subiyanto
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 23, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.883 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v23i2.4311

Abstract

Verba proses tipe kejadian merupakan bagian dari verba proses yang mengungkapkan kejadian tidak bergerak. Verba kejadian memiliki komponen dan struktur semantis tertentu yang membedakannya dengan verba tindakan dan verba keadaan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan komponen dan struktur semantik verba kejadian dalam bahasa Jawa (BJ). Penelitian ini menggunakan ancangan Metabahasa Semantik Alami (MSA), yaitu teori semantik yang menggunakan perangkat makna asali, yang telah dikembangkan pertaman kali oleh Wiezbicka. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini meliputi data tulis dan data lisan, yang diperoleh dari penutur asli BJ dan majalah BJ. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa verba kejadian memiliki beberapa komponen semantik, yakni: [+dinamis], [-kesengajaan], [+/kepungtualan], [+/-telik], [-kinesis], dan [gerakan]. Verba kejadian ini dibentuk dengan makna asali TERJADI dan MELAKUKAN. Dengan perangkat makna asali yang tertuang dalam sintaksis MSA, eksplikasi dari verba kejadian BJ dapat dijelaskan dengan tuntas.Kata Kunci : verba proses tipe kejadian, bahasa Jawa, Metabahasa Semantik Alami