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Usnawiyah
Department Of Agroecotechnology, Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh
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Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Effective Microorganisms-4 (Em-4) Munazar; Zurrahmi Wirda; Jamidi; Usnawiyah
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.371 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer and EM-4 and the interaction between the two on the growth and yield of maize. The study used a factorial randomized block design. The experimental factors studied were the factor of giving organic fertilizer and the factor of giving EM-4. Observations included plant height, number of leaves, number of cobs per plant, weight of cobs per plant and weight of 100 seeds. The results showed that the manure treatment had a significant effect on plant height at the age of 6 WAP. EM4 treatment had a significant effect on the weight of the cobs per plant. There was a very significant interaction between the treatment of manure and EM4 on plant height at the age of 6 WAP and a significant interaction with the number of leaves at the age of 4 and 6 WAP.
The potential of BASF NPK fertilizers associated with Trichoderma viride fertilizer on the growth and production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Savitri Savitri; Usnawiyah Usnawiyah
Journal of Tropical Horticulture Vol 2, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture (Perhimpunan Hortikultura Indonesia Komisariat Aceh)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1383.212 KB) | DOI: 10.33089/jthort.v2i1.18

Abstract

This research was carried out on the Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Abulyatama University, Aceh Besar. This research was conducted from September 26th to December 2nd, 2017. This research was assigned in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with 3 replications. There were 12 combinations of treatments and 36 units of experiments. The first factor was Trichoderma viride Fertilizer (T) which consists of 4 levels: T0 = 0 gram/polybag, T1=50 g/polybag, T2=100 g/polybag, T3=150 g/polybag. The second factor was BASF NPK Fertilizers (N) consists of 3 levels: N = 0 g/polybag, N1=3 g/polybag, N2=6 g/polybag. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, bulb diameter, wet weight and dry weight of bulbs. The results revealed that various doses of T. viride fertilizer increased the plant height respectively at 20 and 40 days after planting. Surprisingly, there was no significant difference in plant height at 60 days after planting. The best results for the application of T. viride fertilizer were found in T1 (50 g/polybag). This fertilizer also exhibited insignificant results in bulb diameter, wet weight and dry weight of bulbs at all observed ages. The application of BASF NPK fertilizers did not significantly affect all observed parameters (plant height, bulb diameter, wet weight and dry weight of onion bulbs). There were no interactions due to application of T. viride fertilizer and BASF NPK fertilizers to all observed parameters.
SORGHUM AS AN BIOENERGY AND FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY Khaidir; Usnawiyah; Hendrival; Hafifah; Elvira Sari Dewi; Muhammad Yusuf N; Zurrahmi Wirda
Global Science Society Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Global Science Society (GSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM dan PM Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/gss.v3i2.3729

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sorghum is a food crop commodity that has important potential as a source of food and renewable energy for food and energy independence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Community service activities regarding processing sorghum into food and energy are very important in dealing with food dependence on rice and fuel energy from crude oil. Through extension activities and training on sorghum processing, it is hoped that it can increase public knowledge about sorghum and its processing. The method used is counseling and training on sorghum processing to the community. Extension and training activities for processing sorghum into alternative food and renewable energy in order to increase community knowledge in Blang Nibong Village, Samudera District, North Aceh Regency have been carried out and can be well received by the community. The community is very enthusiastic about participating in the service activities. The community has knowledge of the processing of sorghum into sorghum flour as an ingredient for processed food products such as steamed brownies, krispi tofu spices, cakes, and nagasari. Partners also have knowledge about other benefits of sorghum, namely as a renewable energy source. Sorghum stalks are known to contain bioethanol as fuel. Programs like this are very important to carry out, especially for people living in rural areas that have the potential for developing sorghum areas so that the program will be sustainable.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH MUSHROOM CULTIVATION AND PROCESSING IN ACEH UTARA Rd. Selvy Handayani; Ismadi; Khaidir; Dewi Sartika Aryani; Zurrahmi Wirda; Usnawiyah
Global Science Society Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Global Science Society (GSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM dan PM Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/gss.v4i1.4512

Abstract

Training in mushroom cultivation has been chosen to be conducted in this community empowerment program, as we believe that this training can support the community in Desa Mesjid, Syamtalira Aron District Aceh Utara, not only to increase their income, but also can enrich their knowledge in serving healthier diets for their family. The main objective of this program was to increase community income and to enrich the knowledge about healthy foods by teaching them how to cultivate oyster mushroom. The results showed that the community was enthusiastic and satisfied with knowledge they obtained from the training. Ninety percent of them said it was a great, informative and useful activity. There is an increase in their knowledge about mushroom cultivation from 23% to 78%, and also how to process the mushroom into crispy fried mushroom and mushroom nugget and then to market them from 23% to 73%.
Respon Pemberian Mikoriza Arbuskular Dalam Media Zeolit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai Usnawiyah Usnawiyah; Khaidir Khaidir
Agrium Vol 10, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v10i1.1267

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhiza expected to increase the growth and yield of soybean. However, during the application requires another materials as growth media or spores carrier such as compos and zeolite. Zeolites are used as promoters  for plant  growth and  development for the better  through  the efficient use of fertilizers. These minerals can retain  nitrogen content in the soil, improve the quality of solid organic  fertilizer and liquid waste. Zeolites can improve the efficiency of fertilizer use, both in stimulating plant growth and development and to increase agricultural  output. Furthermore, it will support the work function of arbuscular  mycorrhiza as root simbion
Aplikasi Biochar dengan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Fadhlina Fadhlina; Jamidi Jamidi; Usnawiyah Usnawiyah
Agrium Vol 14, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v14i1.871

Abstract

The main aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the use of biochar and cow manure and their interaction with peanut production and growth. This research was conducted in Reuleut Barat Village, Muara Batu Sub-district, North Aceh Regency which conducted from April to September 2015. This research used Factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. Two factors  studied: biochar (B) and manure cow (K), each consisting of B0 (without biochar), B1 (biochar 5 tons / ha) and K0 (without manure), K1 (manure 5 tons / ha), K2 (manure 10 tons / ha). The results showed that the use of biochar (B) had no significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, number of branches, amount of ginofor, weight of pod per plant, dry weight of 100 seeds and dry weight of seed per plot. But it gives a significant influence on the root length. Furthermore, the application of cow manure (K) has a very significant effect on plant height at age 15 days after planting. There is interaction to plant height at 15 days after planting and plant height at 30 days after planting. The application of biochar gave an effect significantly on the growth of peanut crops and the application of cow manure also affected the growth of peanut crops. There is an interaction between the application of biochar and cow manure to the growth of peanut crops
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Daun Akibat Perlakuan Pupuk Limbah Kulit Kopi dan Jarak Tanam Paiman Paiman; Mahin Solihuddin; Hafifah Hafifah; Ismadi Ismadi; Usnawiyah Usnawiyah; Rd. Selvy Handayani
Agrium Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v16i2.5868

Abstract

Bawang daun adalah tanaman semusim yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Petani sering mengandalkan pupuk kimia dalam membudidayakan komoditas ini, sehingga produksi bawang daun menjadi lebih kecil. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji penggunaan pupuk organik dengan memanfaatkan limbah kulit kopi untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia. Jarak tanam yang sesuai merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Gampong Ujung Gele, Kecamatan Bukit, Kabupaten Bener Meriah pada bulan Februari-Juli 2019. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu pupuk limbah kulit kopi menggunakan 4 taraf yaitu (P0) 0 g/tanaman, (P1) 60 g/tanaman, (P2) 90 g/tanaman, dan (P3) 120 g/tanaman. Faktor kedua yaitu  jarak tanam yang menggunakan empat taraf yaitu (J1) 10 cm x 20 cm, (J2) 15 cm x 20 cm  dan (J3) 20 cm x 20 cm. Pemberian pupuk tunggal berpengaruh terhadap semua variabel yang diamati, kecuali pertumbuhan tanaman dan hasil daun bawang. Pemberian pupuk 90 g per tanaman (P2) meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang hijau. Penerapan ruang tanam secara tunggal berpengaruh terhadap panjang akar, berat kering dan segar per rumpun, hasil per plot dan per hektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam terbaik yang diterapkan adalah 10 cm x 20 cm (J1). Terjadi interaksi antara pemberian pupuk kulit kopi dan jarak tanam terhadap jumlah anakan, jumlah daun dan panjang akar. Interaksi terbaik terdapat pada pemberian pupuk 90 g/tanaman dengan jarak tanam 10 cm x 20 cm (P2J1).
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kedelai Varietas Anjasmoro Pada Tanah Salin Usnawiyah Usnawiyah; Delvian Delvian
Agrium Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v9i1.1269

Abstract

 Increased soybean production  is  competing with the extension of the  use of agricultural land for  non- agricultural needs. Therefore the future expansion of agricultural land can only use marginal lands such as peatlands, wetlands and tidal lands. This paper discusses the growth and production of soybean varieties Anjasmoro in saline environments. Varieties Anjasmoro have total leaf area and the percentage ratio of the canopy  which  is  not  significantly  different  from  the  other  varieties  tested  except  Kipas  Merah.  In  the production of components, seed weight Anjasmoro 100 seeds varieties including higher and statistically the same as the varieties Kipas Putih dan Kipas Merah
Pemanfaatan Lahan Salin Tadah Hujan Untuk Budidaya Sorgum Usnawiyah Usnawiyah; Khaidir Khaidir; Muhammad Yusuf N; Elvira Sari Dewi
Agrium Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v18i1.3841

Abstract

Indonesia diperkirakan memiliki sekitar 440.330 ha lahan yang terkategorikan sebagai lahan salin. Salah satu contoh dapat dilihat di kawasan pesisir Aceh yang kondisi ini diperparah setelah terjadinya tsunami 16 tahun silam. Lahan yang tertimbun lumpur tsunami menunjukkan kadar garam (Na) di lahan sawah yang terendam air laut mencapai 1.000 ppm. Sorgum sebagai tanaman C4 relatif mudah beradaptasi dengan daerah panas atau kering bahkan lahan dengan kandungan salinitas tinggi sekalipun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan lahan salin untuk budidaya sorgum sebagai upaya deversifikasi dan swasembada pangan diera kenormalan baru dan mengkaji ketahanan beberapa varietas sorgum terhadap salinitas di daerah berpotensi kering tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Blang Nibong Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara,  Provinsi Aceh menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial yang terdiri atas sawah tadah hujan salin dekat pantai (berjarak lebih kurang 100) dan jarak 300 meter dari pantai. Dua varietas yang diuji yaitu Numbu dan Samurai 2 menunjukkan respon berbeda pada parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil. Numbu dapat disimpulkan memiliki ketahanan yang lebih baik terhadap lahan dengan salinitas tinggi dibandingkan dengan Samurai 2. Kata Kunci: sorgum, salin, tadah hujan, marjinal, pangan alternatif
Peningkatan Hasil Ubi Jalar (Ipomea batatas L.) Pada Tanah Inceptisol Dengan Pemberian Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular Usnawiyah Usnawiyah; Zurahmi Wirda
Agrium Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v16i1.1336

Abstract

Ketersediaan lahan pertanian yang subur semakin berkurang,sementara lahan-lahan marjinal seperti lahan inseptisol belum dimanfaatkansecara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan lahan Inseptisoluntuk penanaman ubi jalar dengan bantuan mikoriza arbuskular. Penelitianini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Fakultas pertanianUniversitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara pada bulan April - Juli 2018.Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan AcakKelompok (RAK) non faktorial. yaitu pemberian Fungi MikorizaArbuskular (M) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : MO (tanpa mikoriza), M1(mikoriza 5 g/tanaman), M2 (mikoriza 10 g/tanaman) danM3 (mikoriza 15 g/tanaman).Peubah yang diamati adalah panjang tanaman, jumlah daun,diameter umbi per tanaman dan bobot segar umbi per tanaman. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada pemberianmikoriza 15 gram/tanaman.Kata Kunci : Ubi Jalar, Mikoriza, Inceptisol, Hasi
Co-Authors Ade Wijaksono Davit Hasimi Delvian Delvian Dewi Sartika Aryani Elvira Sari Dewi Fadhlina Fadhlina Hafifah Hafifah Hendrival Hendrival Ismadi Ismadi Jamidi, Jamidi Khaidir Khaidir Mahin Solihuddin Muhammad Yusuf Nurdin Munazar Paiman Paiman Rd. Selvy Handayani Rizka Amelia Savitri Savitri Septiarini Zuliati Zurahmi Wirda Zurrahmi Wirda