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Tantut Susanto
Family And Community Health Nursing Department. School Of Nursing. University Of Jember
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : BULETIN PENELITIAN SISTEM KESEHATAN

 1 
Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Tinggi Natrium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Buruh Tani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panti Kabupaten Jember Dwi Linda Aprilia Aristi; Hanny Rasni; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Tantut Susanto; Slamet Siswoyo
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 23 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.964 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v23i1.2741

Abstract

A very heavy workload of farmers must be balanced with optimal food intake in both quantity and quality. The study aimed to identify the relationship between high sodium food consumption and the incidence of hypertension among farm workersat Public Health Center of Panti in Jember Regency. A cross-sectional study design was performed 248 of farmworkers using stratifi ed random sampling. A self-administered questionnaire was used to identify the sociodemography of farm workers. Food frequency questionnaires and sphygmomanometer were performed to measure food frequency consumption and blood pressure. A Chi-square test was used to analyze the objective of the study (p<0,005). The results showed 33.9% of hypertension incident. There were a signifi cant relationship between food consumption and hypertension systolic, such as: biscuit (x2 = 10.466; p-value = 0.005), salted fi sh (x2 = 12.067; p-value = 0.022), milk and processed products (x2 = 9.051; p-value = 0.022), coffee (x2 = 6.025; p-value = 0.049), dan MSG (x2 = 10.298; p-value = 0.006). Meanwhile, the consumption of tea had a signifi cant relationship with hypertension diastolic (p-value 0.039). This study showed that the frequency consumption on biscuits, salted fi sh, milk, coffee and food seasonings was related to the incidence of hypertension systolic. Besides, tea consumption was related to the incidence of hypertension diastolic. Therefore, monitoring blood pressure and regulating the consumption food among farmworkers should be maintained regularly per month through non-communicable disease integrated health service post. Abstrak Beban kerja petani yang cukup berat harus diimbangi dengan asupan makanan yang optimal secara kuantitas dan kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifi kasi hubungan konsumsi makanan tinggi natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi pada buruh tani di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional pada 248 buruh tani dengan stratifi ed random sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengidentifi kasi sosiodemografi dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan dengan sphygnomanometer digital. Analisis data bivariat dilakukan dengan Chi-square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian hipertensi sebesar 33,1%. Frekuensi konsumsi makanan tinggi natrium berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi sistolik, seperti biskuit (x2 = 10,466; p-value = 0,005), ikan asin (x2 = 12,067; p-value = 0,022), susu dan olahannya (x2 = 9,051; p-value = 0,022), kopi (x2 = 6,025; p-value = 0,049), dan MSG (x2 = 10,298; p-value = 0,006), sementara itu, frekuensi konsumsi teh berhubungan dengan hipertensi diastolik (x2 = 6,504; p – value = 0,039). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan frekuensi konsumsi makanan (biskuit, ikan asin, susu, kopi, dan bumbu penyedap makanan) berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi sistol, sedangkan kebiasaan minum teh berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi diastolik. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan monitoring tekanan darah secara berkala dan pengaturan konsumsi makanan buruh tani melalui kegiatan posyandu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) secara berkala setiap bulannya.
Co-Authors Abdul Kholis Aini S, Latifa Alvinda yuanita Andiana Andiana Animas Debby Sugesti Andriani Anisa Kirnawati Annisah Dwi Intan Anwari, Misbakhul Arizal Al Farisi Asma Yudhi Efendi Ayu Pricilia Fatimah Badrus Sholeh Dewi Marianthi Dewi Negeri Atika Dewi Rokhmah Dhea Cristina Diana Kholida Diana Kholida Diana Kholida Dinda Angelina Hariyono Dwi Linda Aprilia Aristi Dwi Wahyuni Dwi Yoga Edho Choyrul Huzzein Ega Putri Nurwita Eka Afdi Eka Aprilia Wulandari Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi Erwin Nur Rif&#039;ah Erwin Nur Rif'ah Fahruddin Kurdi Fitrio Deviantony Frihatin Al Isnaini Grysha Viofananda Agung Kharisma Ade Hanny Rasni, Hanny Hanny Rasny Hany Rasni Iis Rahmawati Iis Safira Ariviana Indri Andriani Inna, Rizka Insyaf Prawita Sari Intan Rahmawati Ira Rahmawati Irawan Fajar Kusuma Irawan Fajar Kusuma Isworo, Tirta Amerta Itsna Abidah Mardiyah Khoirun Nasikhin Latifa Aini Latifa Aini Susumaningrum Levi Nadya Nur Imamah Livia Dwi Ramadhani Mashila Refani Meilynda Ekanovvareta Misbakhul Anwari Mokhlas Kholidi Muhammad Alfin Maulana Muhammad Athok Fitriyansyah Muhammad Cholilurrohman Hadi Muhammad Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muqodimatul Masruro Mutia Nur Maulida Sandy Nadhea Alfionita Nahdah Khoirotul Ummah Nasikhin, Khoirun Niken Asih Laras Asti Nila Uli Saadah Nindy Shara Meiyana Novi Anoegrajekti Nuning Dwi Merina Nur Winingsih Nurhayati, Nurhayati NURUL AZIZAH Pham, Huong Thi Thu Prastica, Vinanda Maria Qudsyiyah, Roro Dewi R Endro Sulistyono Refani, Mashila Resita Ovina Intiyaskanti Retno Purwandari Risha Putri Mahrdika Rismawan Adi Yunanto Rista Dwi Pratiwi Rita Vidyawati Rizka Inna Rizqi Nur Aini Rofiatul Nur Jannah Rondhianto Rondhianto Ropickhotus Salamah Roro Dewi Roro Dewi Qudsyiyah RR Dian Tristiana Salamah, Ropickhotus Sinta Kholifah Mar'ah Konitatillah Siti Marina Wiastuti Siti Nur Wahidah Siti Nurmalasari Siti Sholikah Slamet Siswoyo Slamet Siswoyo Slamet Siswoyo slamet Siswoyo Soekma Yeni Astuti Sulton Wariin Sutrisno Sutrisno Suyani Indriastduti Suyani Indriastuti Syahroni Bahtiar Try Nurhayati Ubaidillah Utsman Vidyawati, Rita Vinda Prihatini Rahmatillah Vio Putri Andi Lestari Vivi Oktaviana Wulandari Wantiyah Wantiyah Widodo, Ramadhan Rifandy Widyarani, Destia Winingsih, Nur Wirda Hayati Wulandari, Eka Aprilia Yahtarita ulfia Adisiwi Yoga, Dwi Yulia Aisyah Nuribu Yunidar Dwi Puspitasari Yunus Nur Zakarya Yurin Ainur Azifa Yusuf Afandi Yuzqi Rizqullah