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Journal : Jurnal Daur Lingkungan

Analysis of Land Use Changes and Land Suitability for Rice Fields in Tanjung Jabung Barat District Latifah Latifah; Anis Tatik Maryani; Hutwan Syarifuddin; Soni Pratomo
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v4i2.88

Abstract

Conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture is an unavoidable phenomenon, therefore efforts are needed to regulate land use. The purpose of this study is to analyze the rate of conversion of paddy fields by identifying patterns and spatial changes in land and the factors that influence it, as well as analyzing the suitability and availability of lowland rice fields and the suitability of existing lowland rice fields with spatial pattern plans. The study used primary data in the form of semi-detailed soil maps, and secondary data in the form of supporting data and reports. The analytical tools used are Geographic Information Systems, and binary logistic regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the overall pattern of land use change is 26 patterns of change with a total change area of 127,154 ha (25.81 %), where the area of rice fields is reduced by 1,241 ha in the period 2010-2018. The locational rent factor that has the greatest chance of causing rice field conversion is the distance to the center of the kelurahan/village with a negative coefficient (-3.25461631). The most dominant actual land suitability for existing lowland rice is S1 (74.58%) then S3rf (13.86%) and S3r (10.83%), S3e (0.55%). Evaluation of the alignment of the actual land suitability of the existing rice fields with the spatial pattern plan obtained in the aligned category (67.65%) and potentially aligned (28.16%) with the proposed recommendation that existing rice fields can be one of the considerations for sustainable food land allocation by carrying out strict control on the conversion of paddy fields as well as increasing management efforts to obtain more optimal rice production results and as a material for consideration in reviewing the spatial planing in the RTRW.
Estimasi Produksi Gas Metana Untuk Pemanfaatan Sebagai Sumber Energi Di TPA Talang Gulo, Jambi Fitrico Sinaga; Dompak MT Napitupulu; Hutwan Syarifuddin
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.184

Abstract

Landfills (TPA) are a significant source of methane emissions into the atmosphere. In Indonesia, the estimation of methane gas production from a landfill has not been widely carried out. The purpose of this research is to measure production and measure the concentration of methane gas emitted into the atmosphere, assess methane gas emissions as an energy source, and analyze the potential costs and benefits of electrical energy that can be generated from methane gas emissions at the Talang Gulo TPA. The emission data obtained can be used as material for analysis to create a project for developing a gas processing system from a landfill. This estimation approach is carried out in three ways, namely prediction with LandGEM-v302 software, field measurements with methane flux and utilization of methane gas production as an energy source. The LandGEM-v302 simulation results obtained a total landfill gas of 29.96 Gg/year consisting of CH4 of 8.002 Gg/year, CO2 of 21.96 Gg/year and NMOC (non-methane organic compounds) of 0.344 Gg/year. The results of field measurements on the surface of the closed chamber TPA obtained CH4 emissions from TPA Talang Gulo of 4.75 Mg/year. The different characteristics of the landfill surface greatly affect the gas emissions released into the atmosphere. Moisture conditions or water content in the waste also affect the methane emission rate. The electricity potential from methane gas is 15.718 MW so that the cost benefit analysis shows an NPV of Rp. 6,028,622,852.18, B/C Ratio of 0.00196 and IRR of 2.445%.