Articles
<![CDATA[SEJARAH MARGINALISASI ORANG RIMBA BUKIT DUA BELAS DI ERA ORDE BARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Muchlis, Fuad]]>;
<![CDATA[Lubis, Djuara P.]]>;
<![CDATA[Kinseng, Rilus A.]]>;
<![CDATA[Tasman, Aulia]]>
<![CDATA[ Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 26, No 2 (2016): PARAMITA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v26i2.4972
<![CDATA[The dynamics life of Orang Rimba at Bukit Dua Belas National Park is inseparable from the forest, because the forest become the foundation of the survival of the Orang Rimba and to be identifies the various wisdom traditions and culture of Orang Rimba. Problems then arise when the forest as a living space of Orang Rimba being massively exploited. This article describes the a portrait of the life and history of the Orang Rimba and marginalization of Orang Rimba at TNBD. Results of the study explained that the historical changes in cultural identity and lifestyle Orang Rimba is not regardless of changes in the landscape that is constantly degraded TNBD. The degradation as a result of state policy by granting permission HPH, HTI and oil palm plantations and transmigration program was a major factor in the marginalization of Orang Rimba Dinamika kehidupan Orang Rimba di Bukit Dua Belas tidak terlepas dari hutan, karena hutan menjadi tumpuan keberlangsungan hidup Orang Rimba dan menjadi identitas berbagai kearifan, tradisi dan budaya Orang Rimba. Persoalan muncul saat hutan sebagai ruang kehidupan mereka terus menerus tereksploitasi secara massif. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan potret kehidupan Orang Rimba dan sejarah marginalisasi terhadap Orang Rimba Bukit Dua Belas di Era Orde Baru. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perubahan identitas budaya dan pola hidup Orang Rimba tidak terlepas dari perubahan bentang alam di Bukit Dua Belas terus terdegradasi. Degradasi akibat kebijakan negara melalui pemberian izin HPH, HTI dan perkebunan kelapa sawit serta program transmigrasi menjadi faktor utama marginalisasi Orang Rimba. ]]>
<![CDATA[SEJARAH MARGINALISASI ORANG RIMBA BUKIT DUA BELAS DI ERA ORDE BARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Muchlis, Fuad]]>;
<![CDATA[Lubis, Djuara P.]]>;
<![CDATA[Kinseng, Rilus A.]]>;
<![CDATA[Tasman, Aulia]]>
<![CDATA[ Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 26, No 2 (2016): PARAMITA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v26i2.4972
<![CDATA[The dynamics life of Orang Rimba at Bukit Dua Belas National Park is inseparable from the forest, because the forest become the foundation of the survival of the Orang Rimba and to be identifies the various wisdom traditions and culture of Orang Rimba. Problems then arise when the forest as a living space of Orang Rimba being massively exploited. This article describes the a portrait of the life and history of the Orang Rimba and marginalization of Orang Rimba at TNBD. Results of the study explained that the historical changes in cultural identity and lifestyle Orang Rimba is not regardless of changes in the landscape that is constantly degraded TNBD. The degradation as a result of state policy by granting permission HPH, HTI and oil palm plantations and transmigration program was a major factor in the marginalization of Orang Rimba Dinamika kehidupan Orang Rimba di Bukit Dua Belas tidak terlepas dari hutan, karena hutan menjadi tumpuan keberlangsungan hidup Orang Rimba dan menjadi identitas berbagai kearifan, tradisi dan budaya Orang Rimba. Persoalan muncul saat hutan sebagai ruang kehidupan mereka terus menerus tereksploitasi secara massif. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan potret kehidupan Orang Rimba dan sejarah marginalisasi terhadap Orang Rimba Bukit Dua Belas di Era Orde Baru. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perubahan identitas budaya dan pola hidup Orang Rimba tidak terlepas dari perubahan bentang alam di Bukit Dua Belas terus terdegradasi. Degradasi akibat kebijakan negara melalui pemberian izin HPH, HTI dan perkebunan kelapa sawit serta program transmigrasi menjadi faktor utama marginalisasi Orang Rimba. ]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS KEPUASAN PETANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP KINERJA PPL DI KECAMATAN SEKERNAN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadyah, Shella]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchlis, Fuad]]>;
<![CDATA[Lubis, Arsyad]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 23 No. 02 (2020): VOLUME 23 NOMOR 02 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jambi ]]>
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<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui tingkat kepentingan terhadap kinerja PPL dan 2) untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan petani padi sawah terhadap atribut-atribut kinerja yang telah dilaksanakan oleh PPL di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengunakan alat analisis Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) tingkat kepentingan petani terhadap kinerja PPL dikategorikan tinggi. 2) Tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap atribut-atribut kinerja PPL dikategorikan mendekati puas.]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation of Community Development (CD) Program and Image of Company PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V (PTPN-V) Recipients Help Education Sector at Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Anuar Rasyid]]>;
<![CDATA[Fuad Muchlis]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2014): Februari 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Pertanian Bogor ]]>
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DOI: 10.46937/1220148565
<![CDATA[AbstractStudy aimed to (1) analyze the relationship between the Community Development (CD) program and image of PTPN V in the education sector beneficiaries in Pekanbaru; (2) analyze the factors inhibiting and supporting the Community Development (CD) of PTPN-V. The first study conducted using quantitative methods while the second study using qualitative methods. Results showed a strong correlation between Community Development (CD) program and image of PTPN V in the education sector beneficiaries in Pekanbaru. Furthermore, the factors inhibiting the Community Development (CD) program that funds the education sector is relatively limited and should be selected for the program beneficiaries. The factor supporting the education sector of Community Development (CD) program was a good cooperation between company and educational organizations beneficiary of education program of Community Development (CD).Keywords: community development, image of company]]>
<![CDATA[PEMAKNAAN KREDIBILITAS KOMUNIKATOR ( Kasus pada Fasilitator PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan Desa Teluk Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari) ]]>
<![CDATA[Fuad Muchlis]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2010): Januari 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v13i1.291
<![CDATA[Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap makna kredibilitas fasilitator (dalam hal ini sebagai komunikator) menurut perspektif partisipan dan pelaku program pada implementasi PNPM MPd di lokasi penelitian. Paradigma yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma kontruktivis. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Teluk Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan sejak tanggal 11 Maret 2009 sampai dengan tanggal 30 Juli 2009. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif. Analisis data kualitatif adalah upaya yang berlanjut, berulang dan terus menerus. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini berlangsung bersamaan dengan proses pengumpulan data, meliputi tiga jalur, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kredibilitas fasilitator perspektif masyarakat penerima program (partisipan) dimaknai sebagai sosok yang memiliki kompetensi, berkarakter, karismatik; dan adaftif. Sementara itu dari perspektif pelaku PNPM MPd dapat disimpulkan bahwa kredibilitas fasilitator menurun jika dibandingkan dengan program sebelumnya (PPK). Hal ini disebabkan oleh (1) semakin longgarnya syarat rekruitment calon fasilitator PNPM MPd jika dibandingkan dengan PPK. dan (2) PPK memberikan pelatihan pra tugas yang relatif cukup bagi calon fasilitator sebelum diturunkan ke lapangan dibandingkan pada PNPM MPd sehingga praktis pelatihan hanya mampu memberikan materi teknis. Kredibilitas yang cenderung menurun ini dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada tidak efektifnya peran fasilitator dalam menjalankan dan mengawal program bervisi pemberdayaan.]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK KEINOVATIFAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI DALAM KELOMPOK TANI ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Setiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Denny Denmar]]>;
<![CDATA[Fuad Muchlis]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2012): Januari 2012 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v15i1.2744
<![CDATA[Keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peran serta petani sebagai pelaku utama dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usahataninya, yang berarti petani berperan langsung dalam pembangunan pertanian. Oleh karena itu keberhasilan program Pembangunan Pertanian ditentukan oleh partisiasipasi petani itu sendiri. Penelitian ini akan menelaah hubungan karakteristik keinovatifan petani padi sawah dengan tingkat partisipasinya dalam kelompok tani. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keinovatifan petani dan tingkat partisipasinya dalam kelompok tani serta untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Dalam hal ini karaktersitik keinovatifan petani dirasakan sangat penting karena karakteristik keinovatifan petani merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasinya dalam kelompok tani. Semakin tinggi tingkat karakteristik keinovatifan petani maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat partisipasinya dalam kelompok tani. Hasil uji Korelasi Rank Spearman pada taraf nyata α = 0,01 untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara karakteristik keinovatifan petani dengan tingkat partisipasinya dalam kelompok tani, ternyata menyatakan hubungan yang nyata dimana = 0,803 yang artinya berhubungan sangat kuat dan memiliki arah hubungan yang positif. Sedangkan tingkat karakteristik keinovatifan petani padi sawah di Desa Sri Agung Kecamatan Tanjung Jabung Barat secara keseluruhan tergolong dalam kategori sedang dengan jumlah persentase sebesar 56 % dari jumlah 50 sampel dan tingkat partisipasi petani juga termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan jumlah persentase 54 %. Kata kunci : Keinovatifan, Partisipatisipasi, Kelompok Tani]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING KELEMBAGAAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BATANG HARI ]]>
<![CDATA[Fuad Muchlis]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamaluddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Kurniasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v22i2.8709
<![CDATA[Kumpeh Ulu subdistrict is one of the centers of rice production in Muaro Jambi district that follows the Upsus Pajale program. This research aims to (1) determine the effect of land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and labor on the production of Upsus program and Non Upsus rice field in Kumpeh Ulu subdistrict (2) knowing the effect of Upsus Pajale on increasing rice production in the Kumpeh Ulu subdistrict. The research location was chosen intentionally (purposive) in the village of Pudak and Teluk Raya village. The number of samples was calculated by Slovin method and obtained as many as 76 farmers of paddy rice consisting of 38 program Upsus farmers and 38 non Upsus farmers. Selecting the sample was used by simple random sampling method. The analysis in this research used Cobb-Douglas analysis and Chow test]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Persepsi Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Oleh Orang Tua Di Kota Jambi ]]>
<![CDATA[Iis Hartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Suandi Suandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fuad Muchlis]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Mahesa Research Center ]]>
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DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v3i2.315
<![CDATA[In Jambi Province, the behavior of violence against children was quite high, reaching 72 children each year. This study is conducted at SDN 47, SDN 69, and SDN 208 Jambi City with a population of 6th grade students with a sample of 90 people. The variables studied consists the types of violence experienced by children, children's perceptions of violence and socio-economic factors that influence the occurrence of violence against children. The aspects of violence against children studied were physical violence, psychological violence, and sexual violence. The aspects of perception are consists of cognition, affection and conation. This research was conducted using descriptive analytical method, in quantitative analysis carried out by descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics using chi square correlation with categorical data types. The results of this study concluded that psychological violence (22%) was mostly experienced by these students. Aspect of children's perceptions of violence can be concluded that these students understand about violence against children and do not agree with violence against children. The socio-economic variables that have a significant relationship with violent behavior are maternal education (0,027) and maternal age (0,041) where the probability value shows a value less than 0.05. It means that maternal education and maternal age are related to violent behavior in children.]]>
<![CDATA[STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETANI DALAM MENGHADAPI RENDAHNYA HARGA JUAL KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Fiona Andini]]>;
<![CDATA[Fuad Muchlis]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Farida]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i1.9793
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the adaptation strategies of farmers in the face of low prices for oil palm in Sungai Bahar District. The data used are primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents and secondary data obtained from literature and related institutions. The method used in this research is mixed methods. Data analysis is done by collecting data and analyzing quantitative data in the first stage, then collecting data and analyzing qualitative data in the second stage, then analyzing the overall data to then draw conclusions from the analysis of the data. The analysis methods are: (1) Data reduction; (2) Presentation of data and; (3) Drawing conclusions. The results showed that the adaptation strategies used were: (1) active strategy, becoming an oil palm farm laborer, opening a side business; (2) a passive strategy, utilizing home yards to grow horticultural crops, raising / raising chickens; (3) network strategy, borrowing money from relatives / neighbors, borrowing money from tauke and borrowing / borrowing daily necessities at the shop / shop.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KOPI LIBTUKOM DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Popy Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Suandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fuad Muchlis]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11619
<![CDATA[After entering the era of free trade in 2015 in the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) and 2020 around the world through WTO (World Trade Organization) agreement, many things must be considered, each country is required to improve its competitiveness through development in various sectors of the economy especially the goods to be exported to the destination country.The purpose of this research is to analyze the competitiveness of Libtukom Coffea, analyze the impact of government policy on output and input on libtukom coffea farming and analyze competitiveness sensitivity of Libtukom coffea farming to change of output and input. This study uses primary and secondary data sources, to determine the number of respondents calculated by the formula slovin diproleh number of respondents as much as 92 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis method and the infractional method by tabulating and processed by using PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) method. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that: (1) 1) Cultivation of libtukom coffea in Distric of West Tanjung Jabung has comparative and competitive advantage. The use of resources in the research area at the market and international market rates is efficient for economic and financial use as indicated by PCR and DRCR values obtained <1, for PCR obtained 0.195 and DRCR 0.176; (2) In general, local government policies for leather farming still have not shown favorable partiality for small farmers. This can be seen from the result of NPCO value obtained <1 that is equal to 0.912 and seen from NPCI that> 1 is 1.006 and (3) In the simulation of sensitivity done obtained the production costs incurred by each farmer for libtukom coffea cultivation can be covered by the selling price earned.]]>
