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MODEL PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI DESA PERBATASAN INDONESIA DENGAN TIMOR LESTE Sipayung, Boanerges Putra; Fobia, Theodorus; Taena, Werenfridus; Joka, Umbu
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n2.2021.135-148

Village funds allocation has been provided to village government by central government starting in 2015. The provision of village funds aims at ingreasing equitable development in urban areas. This study aims to design a model of implementation of village funds management and farmer empowerment, with a case of Manusasi Village, Timor Tengah Utara Distict, bordering with Timor Leste. This research was conducted in August-September 2020. The methods used in this research were quantitative descriptive analysis and SEM based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). The sampling method used in this study was accidental sampling, with the chosen sample of 75 households from the total popultation 258 huosehold farmers. Results of this study indicated that planning had a significant effect on the evaluation process of village funds. The multiplier effect value of village funds in Manusasi Village was 1.39. There was no direct effect between physical capital, social capital, and human capital on the empowermeny of farming community in Manusasi Village. An important component of the implementation model of village fund management and farmer empowerment is the socialisation of the use of village funds which aims to increase public knowledge about village funds and build partnerships with universities or other institutions as sources of experts. The role of experts is to help improve village fund management and improve the quality of programs and planning.Â

An Institutional Model of Transboundary Watershed Management Toward Sustainable Development Werenfridus Taena; Lala Mulyowibowo Kolopaking; Bambang Juanda; Baba Barus; Rizaldi Boer
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 22 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

The objective of this study were to evaluate the institutional of watershed management in border area of Indonesia and Timor-Leste, and to design a model of transboundary watershed management institution for Indonesia and Timor-Leste. Weighting of internal and external factors method was used to evaluate the institutional transboundary watershed management, while analytical hierarchy process was used to compute the institutional model of transboundary watershed management. The internal factors consists of: the commitment of the stakeholder in watershed management, development priorities at border area, the limited institutional cooperation, the land use changes. The external factors are: international environmental agenda on development country, international conferences that supported the countries collaboration toward sustainable development achievement, supporting culture in forest and water resources protection, slash and burn cultivation activities, conflicts, lack of ecological. The result showed that weighting of internal and external factors on quadrant III is alternaltive institutional model of transboundary watershed management. The priority alternatives institutional model and also road map for sustainable development are collaboration agreement of transboundary management, transboundary watershed forum, and autonomous transboundary watershed management. The alternatives institutional has relation with the development phase, condition of local community and environment.

The Implication of Spatial Ecology Dependence on Spatial Arrangement in Boundary Area Werenfridus Taena; Lala Mulyowibowo Kolopaking; Baba Barus; Rizaldi Boer; Bambang Juanda
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 24 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.521 KB)

Land use changes in upstream cause flooding in the middle and downstreams so that appropriate spatial planning is required. The study aims to (1) analyze the forest management in ecologycal region percpective community, unilateral and bilateral on the boundary areas of Indonesia and Timor Leste, (2) analyze dependence of spatial-ecology with income farmers, and (3) analyze descriptively the spatial planning of border regions. The data used were secondary and primary data which were obtained from Indonesia and Timor Leste. Primary data sampling technique using multistage sampling, namely cluster sampling for the sample village representing the upstream, middle, and downstream of the watershed; while the sample of farmers using purposive sampling. The analysis used was descriptive analyisis which was used to analyze management of forest in ecologycal region on boundary area. Then, the spatial durbin model was used to analyze the dependence effect of spatial-ecology on farmer income in transboundary watershed. The spatial durbin model showed that farmers’ income in the downstream of transboundary watershed will be reduced because patterns of farming on upperstream transboundary watershed tends to be exploitative. This implication required administrative and spatial ecology perspective in boundary spatial planning.

The research has been conducted in border area of Timor Tengah Utara Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur, and Oekusi Enclave District, East Timor. The objective of the research is to analyze the center for development of agropolitan. The method use were AHP,LQ, SSA, I-O and descriptive statistic analysis. The result showed that subdistrict Miomafo Timur is center for agropolitan development located in the border area of District Enclave Oekusi. It is suggested that it is a need to develop mutual an Werenfridus Taena; Ernan Rustiadi; Himawan Hariyoga
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 33 No. 1 (2010): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The research has been conducted in border area of Timor Tengah Utara Regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur, and Oekusi Enclave District, East Timor. The objective of the research is to analyze the center for development of agropolitan. The method use were AHP,LQ, SSA, I-O and descriptive statistic analysis. The result showed that subdistrict Miomafo Timur is center for agropolitan development located in the border area of District Enclave Oekusi. It is suggested that it is a need to develop mutual and networking with other region in Timor Tengah Utara Regency and Oekusi Enclave District. Key words: boundary area,agropolitan

MODEL PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI DESA PERBATASAN INDONESIA DENGAN TIMOR LESTE Boanerges Putra Sipayung; Theodorus Fobia; Werenfridus Taena; Umbu Joka
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n2.2021.135-148

Village funds allocation has been provided to village government by central government starting in 2015. The provision of village funds aims at ingreasing equitable development in urban areas. This study aims to design a model of implementation of village funds management and farmer empowerment, with a case of Manusasi Village, Timor Tengah Utara Distict, bordering with Timor Leste. This research was conducted in August-September 2020. The methods used in this research were quantitative descriptive analysis and SEM based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). The sampling method used in this study was accidental sampling, with the chosen sample of 75 households from the total popultation 258 huosehold farmers. Results of this study indicated that planning had a significant effect on the evaluation process of village funds. The multiplier effect value of village funds in Manusasi Village was 1.39. There was no direct effect between physical capital, social capital, and human capital on the empowermeny of farming community in Manusasi Village. An important component of the implementation model of village fund management and farmer empowerment is the socialisation of the use of village funds which aims to increase public knowledge about village funds and build partnerships with universities or other institutions as sources of experts. The role of experts is to help improve village fund management and improve the quality of programs and planning.

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Cabe Rawit Merah di Desa Tapenpah Kecamatan Insana Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Maria Goreti Haki; Werenfridus Taena
AGRIMOR Vol 2 No 04 (2017): AGRIMOR - October 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Desa Tapenpah merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan Insana kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara yang petaninya membudidayakan tanaman cabe rawit merah dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) menganalisis besarnya pendapatan usahatani cabe rawit merah; 2) mengetahui berapa besar keuntungan relatif berusahatani cabe rawit merah; dan 3) mengetahui strategi pengembangan usahatani cabe rawit merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Tapenpah, kecamatan Insana, kabupaten TTU pada bulan Februari sampai bulan Agustus 2017. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani dilakukan analisis biaya, analisis pendapatan, analisis biaya. Keuntungan relatif dianalisis menggunakan R/C Ratio. Untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan usahatani dilakukan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam usahatani cabe rawit merah meliputi biaya tetap dan biaya variabel dengan rata-rata biaya sebesar Rp1.262.645,83 dan total biaya sebesar Rp18.939.688,00. Penerimaan usahatani cabe rawit merah dalam satu kali musim tanam sebesar Rp135.420.000,00 sehingga petani memperoleh rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp7.737.354,16 dengan total pendapatan sebesar Rp116.480.312,50. Rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp9.000.000,00 dan rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp1.176.771,00, sehingga rata-rata nilai R/C Ratio adalah 7,12 yang artinya kegiatan usahatani cabe rawit oleh petani di desa Tapenpah layak untuk dikembangkan karena menguntungkan secara ekonomis. Faktor internal berupa kekuatan dan kelemahan, faktor eksternal berupa peluang dan ancaman. Skor pembobotan untuk faktor kekuatan 3,2, kelemahan 1,5, peluang 1,95 dan ancaman 1,85. Berada pada kuadran I.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Cabe Rawit Merah di Desa Tapenpah Kecamatan Insana Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Katarina Bete; Werenfridus Taena
AGRIMOR Vol 3 No 1 (2018): AGRIMOR - January 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU) merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki lahan pertanian yang luas dan potensial untuk berusahatani cabe rawit merah. Desa Tapenpah merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah Kecamatan Insana yang masyarakatnya berusahatani cabe rawit merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) gambaran usahatani; 2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi; dan 3) Break Event Point (BEP) usahatani cabe rawit merah di desa Tapenpah, kecamatan Insana, kabupaten TTU. Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Tapenpah, kecamatan Insana, kabupaten TTU pada bulan Apri- Juni 2017. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sampel diambil dengan metode sensus, sebanyak 15 orang dijadikan sampel. Untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani digunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi usahatani cabe rawit merah digunakan analisis Cobb-Douglas. Selanjutnya juga dihitung Break Event Point (BEP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usahatani cabe rawit merah di desa Tapenpah dilakukan secara monokultur dengan luas lahan yang berbeda-beda berkisar antara 9-25 are. Usahatani dilakukan dengan tahapan 1) persiapan berupa pembersihan lahan; 2) pengolahan lahan; 3) benih cabe rawit merah disemaikan; 4) penanaman dilakukan setelah bibit berumur 21 hari; 5) pemeliharaan; 6) panen; dan 7) buah cabe rawit merah disimpan pada tempat yang kering dan sejuk, kemudian cabe rawit merah dijual. Faktor modal, luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pengalaman usahatani, pendidikan petani, dan pupuk kandang secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi cabe rawit merah. Secara parsial faktor pengalaman usahatani, pendidikan petani dan pupuk kandang memiliki pengaruh yang positif, faktor tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap produksi usahatani cabe rawit merah. Sedangkan modal dan luas lahan tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi usahatani cabe rawit merah. Biaya produksi usahatani cabe rawit merah dalam satu kali musim tanam Rp5.530.667,00 dengan harga jual ditingkat petani sebesar Rp60.000,00 per kilogram sehingga BEP rupiah sebesar Rp2.952.602,00 dan BEP unit sebesar 49 kg.

Analisis Nilai Tambah Singkong Sebagai Bahan Baku Produk Keripik di Kelompok Usaha Bersama Sehati Desa Batnes Kecamatan Musi Ferdinandus K. O. Henakin; Werenfridus Taena
AGRIMOR Vol 3 No 2 (2018): AGRIMOR - April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Indonesia adalah negara agraris sehingga sektor pertanian mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi negara dengan agroindustri atau industri yang berbasis pertanian yang menjadi salah satu motor pembangunan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) gambaran umum usaha pengolahan singkong menjadi keripik; 2) besarnya nilai tambah dari usaha pengolahan singkong menjadi keripik; dan 3) besarnya pendapatan dari usaha pengolahan singkong menjadi keripik di Kelompok Usaha Bersama Sehati desa Batnes. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelompok Usaha Bersama Sehati, desa Batnes, kecamatan Musi pada bulan April-Oktober 2017. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode survei. Sampel dilakukan pada unit usaha keripik singkong pada Kelompok Usaha Bersama Sehati dengan menggunakan metode sensus dimana seluruh anggota pada unit usaha menjadi responden yaitu sebanyak 10 orang. Untuk mengetahui gambaran umum usaha keripik singkong maka digunakan analisis deskriptif, untuk mengetahui pendapatan usaha keripik singkong maka digunakan analisis pendapatan, untuk mengetahui keuntungan relatif dari usaha keripik singkong darat digunakan analisis R/C Rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kelompok Usaha Bersama Sehati memproduksi keripik singkong dengan memanfaatkan alat-alat pengolahan hasil pertanian yang sudah bukan manual lagi tetapi mengarah ke teknologi pengolahan yang lebih modern yaitu menggunakan mesin. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam produksi keripik singkong adalah ubi kayu, minyak goreng, gula pasir, garam dapur dan cabe merah. Tahapan produksi keripik singkong dimulai dari penyediaan bahan baku, penyortiran, pengupasan, pencucian, perajangan, pembumbuan, penggorengan, pengurangan kadar minyak, pengemasan dan pemasaran. Nilai tambah produksi keripik singkong pada Kelompok Usaha Bersama Sehati sebesar Rp368.870.000,00. Pendapatan usaha keripik singkong pada kelompok usaha bersama sehati yaitu senilai Rp36.414.166,00 per bulan, sedangkan pendapatan anggota kelompok sebesar Rp3.241.416,00 per bulan. Nilai R/C Ratio sebesar 11,155 sehingga usaha keripik singkong layak untuk diusahakan.

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengguliran Dana Pinjaman Program Sari Tani di Desa Tuabatan Kecamatan Miomaffo Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Bryan Adrianus Matoneng; Werenfridus Taena
AGRIMOR Vol 4 No 2 (2019): AGRIMOR - April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the rolling over of the Sari Tani Program loan funds in the Tuabatan Village of Central Miomaffo District. The research method is survey method with the sampling technique used is purposive sampling as many as 40 respondents. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative analysis and logit analysis. The results showed that there were 5 groups that received initial funding to seek pig fattening and cattle paronization. The results also show that the use of factors that influence the rolling out of Sari Tani funds in the village of Tuabatan is membership status while age, income and communication have no effect on the overthrow of Sari Tani funds in the village of Tuabatan.

Tingkat Penerapan Teknologi Pertanian dan Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Bawang Merah (Allium cepa. L) di Desa Tes Kecamatan Bikomi Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Adrianus Seran; Werenfridus Taena
AGRIMOR Vol 4 No 3 (2019): AGRIMOR - July 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

This study aims to: (1) determine the level of application of shallot cultivation technology in the Tes Village of North Bikomi Subdistrict of North Central Timor Regency, (2) analyze internal and external factors and formulate a strategy for developing shallots farming in the Tes Village of North Bikomi Sub-District in North Central Timor Regency. This research was conducted in the Tes Village in September to October 2018. Data collection used the survey method. Determination of the sample was done by purposive sampling with the consideration of farmers who had cultivated shallots for 3 years in the Tes Village as many as 22 respondents. The analytical tool used in this study is Likert scale analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of the study suggest that the agricultural technology used includes equipment (tractors, cultivators, water motors), and management of onion farming. Likert scale analysis suggests that the percentage of technology use in shallot farming as recommended is 76.38% and 23.38% which is not recommended, so it is categorized as recommended. According to the SWOT analysis, onion farming is grouped in quadrant I, with alternative strategies including first a strategy to increase business capital supported by the government obtains a score (score 5.78), the second strategy for accumulating venture capital from farmers to anticipate increased seed prices (score 5.76). The three training and counseling strategies from field agriculture instructors to improve the quality of human resources farmers (score 3.48).

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