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Pembentukan Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja pada Industri Kecil Pembuat Alat Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Bugangan Kota Semarang Denny, Hanifa Maher; Jayanti, Siswi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Umamah, AÃ¢Â€Â™izzatul; Pigoramdhani, Ardhy P.
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Bugangan Village is one of the central location of making metal household appliances in Semarang. Workers were vulnerable to exposure by hazard risk factors in the work environment, thus at risk of occupational accidents and occupational diseases. In these locations require the Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK). The purpose of this activity was to established a safet and health post for a group of household appliance makers so that workers in the location can work safely, health and productive. Method: This research was used qualitative approach. The technical activities that was done collaborated between Semarang Health Office and Bugangan Public Health Center. The team also held discussions to the chairman and vice chairperson of the Bina Warga community so that the activities could run smoothly. Results: The result obtained from this activity was the establishment of UKK Post Metal Products located in one of the workers house. For the sustainability of Pos UKK, the attendant puskesmas officers have been willing to nurture the established UKK Post, and officers from Semarang health office were willing to build and supervise the community heath center (puskesmas) staff. Conclusion: The conclusion of this activity was to the established the UKK Post successfully implemented by involving entrepreneurs, domestic appliance industry workers in Bugangan, Bugangan Puskesmas, and Semarang City Health Office.

PEMBENTUKAN POS UPAYA KESEHATAN KERJA PADA INDUSTRI KECIL PEMBUAT ALAT RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN BUGANGAN KOTA SEMARANG Denny, Hanifa Maher; Jayanti, Siswi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Umamah, A?izzatul; Pigoramdhani, Ardhy P.
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Bugangan Village is one of the central location of making metal household appliances in Semarang. Workers were vulnerable to exposure by hazard risk factors in the work environment, thus at risk of occupational accidents and occupational diseases. In these locations require the Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK). The purpose of this activity was to established a safet and health post for a group of household appliance makers so that workers in the location can work safely, health and productive. Method: This research was used qualitative approach. The technical activities that was done collaborated between Semarang Health Office and Bugangan Public Health Center. The team also held discussions to the chairman and vice chairperson of the Bina Warga community so that the activities could run smoothly. Results: The result obtained from this activity was the establishment of UKK Post Metal Products located in one of the workers' house. For the sustainability of Pos UKK, the attendant puskesmas officers have been willing to nurture the established UKK Post, and officers from Semarang health office were willing to build and supervise the community heath center (puskesmas) staff. Conclusion: The conclusion of this activity was to the established the UKK Post successfully implemented by involving entrepreneurs, domestic appliance industry workers in Bugangan, Bugangan Puskesmas, and Semarang City Health Office.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA, DURASI MENGEMUDI DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (NPB) PADA SOPIR TRUK BARANG ANTAR KOTA DI CV SEMERU PUTRA SEMARANG Naufal Afif; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a painful sensation that is felt on the back, muscles, nerves, lower ribs number 12 to the inner end of the buttock folds, and can be accompanied by spreading pain in the legs. Being a truck driver runs the risk of muscle disorders that can lead to LBP. The causative factors come from personal factors, which are age, years of service, and body mass index. And working factors as well, which are driving duration and work posture. From the results of interviews, many truck drivers complained about pain in the lower back. Purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between individual factors, sitting posture, and driving duration with complaints of low back pain (LBP) in truck driver CV Semeru Putra Semarang. Methods of this research is using an explanatory research and cross sectional approach. For the sampling, the Lemeshow formula is used in order to get 46 truck drivers and done online using the google form. This research instrument is a questionnaire, using the BRIEF Survey to measure working posture for back, a VAS sheet (Visual analoque scale) to describe subjective pain complaints and posture photos while driving. The results showed that the truck drivers complained about LBP in the light category 76,1%, and 23.9% heavy. From the results statistic test of the chi-square analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between LBP complaints in truck drivers with body mass index (α = 0.013) and driving duration (α = 0.047). Meanwhile, those that were not related were years of service (α = 0.447), back work posture (α =0.474), and age (α =0.247). Suggestions for truck drivers to lose weight, stretch, do routine engine maintenance and rest when tired.

PENERAPAN WILDLIFE HAZARD MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI UPAYA KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL JENDERAL AHMAD YANI SEMARANG Siti Oktaviani; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Aviation safety is the main point that must be considered in the operation of the aircraft. Birds and wild animals have a very serious impact on aircraft operations and even potentially endanger flight safety. Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport Semarang has 2 unconfirmed bird and wild animal incidents between 2014 until 2017. Wildlife hazard management in the aerodrome is very important to reduce the impact of hazards that might be caused by wild birds and animal hazards. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of wildlife hazard management at Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport Semarang as an aviation safety system. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach with the study of company documents and field observations. The subjects of this study were 4 main informants, including 2 Environment and terminal landside officers and 2 Apron movement controllers and also 2 triangulation informants, including 1 SMS & OSH officer and 1 SMS & OSH section head. The instruments in this study used in-depth interview guidelines and observation sheets. Based on the results of the study, Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport Semarang, in general, has Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport, Semarang, in general, has implemented wildlife hazard management in accordance with Regulation of the Director-General of Civil Aviation Number: SKEP / 42 / III / 2010 about advisory circular cars 139-03, wildlife hazard management on or in the vicinity of an aerodrome as an aviation safety system.

HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN MATA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PENJAHIT SEKTOR USAHA INFORMAL DI DESA X Siska Indriyani; Siswi Jayanti; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pekerjaan dengan obyek kerja yang kecil dapat mempengaruhi kelelahan mata. Salah satu pekerjaan dengan obyek kerja yang kecil adalah menjahit. Penjahit akan lebih berpotensi mengalami kelelahan mata di tempat kerja dan dapat berpengaruh terhadap pekerjaannya sehingga menyebabkan produktivitas kerja menurun. Pencahayaan yang tepat dan disesuaikan dengan jenis pekerjaan akan menghasilkan produktivitas kerja yang maksimal sebaliknya pencahayaan yang tidak memadai akan menyebabkan produktivitas kerja menurun. Terdapat beberapa macam faktor kelelahan mata yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya produktivitas kerja yaitu faktor kelelahan mata, pencahayaan, usia dan lama kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan kelelahan mata dengan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penjahit sektor usaha informal di Desa X. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling sejumlah 35 responden. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kelelahan mata, variabel pengganggu dalam penelitian ini adalah usia, lama kerja, masa kerja, pencahayaan dan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah produktivitas kerja. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran lux meter. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Rank Spearman dan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 77,1% memiliki produktivitas kerja tinggi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara lama kerja dengan produktivitas kerja. Sedangkan untuk kelelahan mata, usia, masa kerja, dan pencahayaan tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan dengan produktivitas kerja. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa produktivitas kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lama kerja.

HUBUNGAN DURASI, FREKUENSI, GERAKAN REPETITIF DAN POSTUR PERGELANGAN TANGAN DENGAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA VIOLINIS CHAMBERSTRING ORKESTRA Fadhila Agung Farahdhiya; Siswi Jayanti; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) adalah kondisi terjadinya kompresi simtomatik pada neuropati tepatnya pada saraf median pergelangan tangan yang ditandai dengan rasa sakit, kesemutan dan mati rasa pada nervus median (ibu jari, jari telunjuk, jari tengah dan sisi radial jari manis). Posisi para pemain biola menuntut pada rotasi leher dan bahu, pengangkatan kedua lengan, dan supinasi maksimum pada lengan kiri yang dapat menyebabkan radang pada otot baik di bahu, lengan maupun pergelangan tangan yang berisiko terhadap kejadian CTS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara durasi, frekuensi, gerakan repetitif, dan postur pergelangan tangan dengan kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Violinis Chamberstring Orkestra. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan Phalen’s Test dan Tinel’s Sign untuk mengetahui kejadian CTS, kuesioner BCTQ untuk menggambarkan keluhan subjektif, dan RULA untuk mengukur postur pergelangan tangan. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 15 orang. Berdasarkan uji Fisher Exact didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara gerakan repetitif tangan kanan (p value = 0,009) dan tangan kiri (p value = 0,011 ) dengan kejadian CTS. Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi normal (p value = 0,505), durasi saat WFH (p value = 1,000 ), frekuensi normal (p value = 0,229), frekuensi saat WFH (p value = 0,081 ), postur pergelangan tangan kanan (p value = 0,229) dan postur pergelangan tangan kiri (p value = 1,000) dengan kejadian CTS. Para violinis sebaiknya melakukan peregangan pada pergelangan tangan sebelum dan setelah bermain serta memperbaiki teknik bermain biolanya.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA PEKERJAAN PENGGUNA KOMPUTER : LITERATURE REVIEW Dinda Adharia Ghaisani; Siswi Jayanti; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Working using computers has a risk of developing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome due to repetitive movements of the hands and fingers for a long time. If the activity takes place in an odd and long-time position, it will cause muscle weakness in the worker's hands. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of CTS towards computer users workers. The method used in this research was literature review comparative study. The articles used were obtained online through several trusted non-print journal sites such as Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar in the last 10 years (2010-2020). The literature review research was conducted on 15 articles consisting of 9 national articles and 6 international articles. Articles are analyzed through stages of editing, organizing, analyzing, and then disseminating. The results of this study indicate that individual factors, including age, gender, body mass index, history of disease and years of service, as well as occupational factors, including length of work, repetitive movements, and awkward posture, are related to the occurrence of CTS in computer users. Individual factors that has a strongly associated with the incidence of CTS is years of service. While the work factor that has a strongly associated with the incidence of CTS was the odd work posture on the hands

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU PM2.5TERHADAP GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PENGEMUDI BUS RAPID TRANSIT(BRT) SEMARANG Rifa Attin Nur; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PM2.5 is produced by one of them by gas emissions from moving sources such as vehicles. PM2.5 in the air will be inhaled in, deposited in the lungs to the alveoli and can subsequently result in a decrease in lung function leading to pulmonary function disorders. The pulmonary function disorder can be measurements by vital lung capacity using spirometry. Jobs with a high risk of being exposed to air pollutants, especially PM2.5 are related to traffic, one of which is the bus driver. Semarang BRT drivers feel symptoms of pulmonary dysfunction such as coughing and sneezing when working is reinforced by observation in a dusty terminal area. Individual characteristics that affect vital lung capacity are age, work period, nutritional status, history of pulmonary disease, smoking habits, and exercise habits. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship of exposure to PM2.5 dust with pulmonary function disorders in Semarang BRT drivers. The type of this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach and quantitative analysis method. The population in this study was 33 drivers from corridors II, III and IV with a total sampling method. Bivariate analysis was carried out by the Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that all variables were age (sig = 0.368), work period (sig = 0.707), nutritional status (sig = 0.200), history of pumonary disease (sig = 1), smoking habits (sig = 0.670), exercise habits (sig = 0.062), and exposure to PM2.5 dust (sig = 0.797) had no association with pulmonary function disorders in Semarang BRT drivers. Researchers suggest the company install dust filters on buses and filter cleanings twice a month and inform them about PM2.5 dust as well as calls to prevent preventive health.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN DURASI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI OTOT PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU X DI KOTA SEMARANG Rebecca Olivya Putri; Siswi Jayanti; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Complaints of muscle pain are pain, heaviness, stiffness in the muscles and it can be experienced in the neck, shoulders, back, waist and other parts of the body. Generally, people who feel complaints of muscle pain originate from habits they do during work. Complaints of muscle pain can arise as a result of inappropriate work posture and a long duration of working. This study aims to analyze the correlation between work posture and work duration with complaints of muscle pain at tofu X factory workers in Semarang City. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The sample of this research is the entire population, namely 24 workers. The research instrument is REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) sheet for measuring work posture variables, the questionnaire sheet for work duration variables, NBM (Nordic Body Map) sheet for muscle pain complaint variables. The data analysis used was the Fisher Exact Test. The analysis showed a significant correlation between both work posture (p-value = 0.040) and work duration (p-value = 0.028) with complaints of muscle pain. The present study suggested further intervention that requires both engineering and administrative control measures to reduce the high percentage of muscle pain complaints among those workers.

HUBUNGAN BERAT BEBAN, FREKUENSI ANGKAT, POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME PADA PENAMBANG PASIR TRADISIONAL DESA BANJARPARAKAN Sinta Mahestri; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a constellation of symptoms caused by compression of nerve and blood vessel between the first rib and clavicle that can cause pain, numbness or tingling, early fatigue, cold fingers and bluish color. In doing their job, sand miners often lift heavy load with poor postures,repetitive movement that will cause local mechanical stress which can result in thoracic outlet syndrome. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between weight of load, lifting frequency, work posture with thoracic outlet syndrome complaints in the traditional sand miners of Banjarparakan Village. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional study approach. The sample was the entire population of 33 traditional sand miners in Banjarparakan Village. This study using Roos Test to find out incidence of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS), floor scale to measure weight of load, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) to measure work posture. Based on statistical test using Fisher Exact, there was association between weight of load (p-value = 0,005), lifting frequency (p-value = 0,016), and lifting activity work posture (p-value = 0,036) with thoracic outlet syndrome complaints and there was no relation between pouring activity work posture (p-value = 0,257) with thoracic outlet syndrome complaints. The traditional sand miners should stretch before and interrupted during their work.

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