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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

POTENSI HIBRID GOLD NANOPARTICLES DAN ANTIBIOTIK VANKOMISIN UNTUK MENGATASI MULTI DRUG RESISTANT BACTERIA (MDR) Nur Hikmatul Auliya; Ajeng Dian Pertiwi; Edy Kurniawan
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.006 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v5i1.16

Abstract

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are responsible for the majority of infections worldwide. The ?-Lactam antibiotics work by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) which are currently resistant to MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus). To solve this problem, drug delivery systems methods should be developed to overcome bacterial resistance. Nanoparticles offer a system which can improve bioavailability, efficacy, and specificity works by pharmaceutical drugs. In this study, hybridization between gold nanoparticles and vancomycin antibiotics was carried out followed by the characterization of hybrid by FT-IR and UV-Vis determination. Antibacterial activity testing also was done by the Kirby-Bauer method. The results showed that the vancomycin was resistance against MRSA, whereas hybridization process by gold nanoparticles increased its ability. The hybrid showed antibacterial activity against MRSA. The test showed the ability of hybrid to inhibit MRSA at the concentration of 100 ppm, 500 ppm and 1000 ppm with a clear zone of 13 mm, 24 mm and 28 mm respectively.
ACTIVITY OF ENDOFIT MOLD METABOLITES INSULATED FROM BETEL LEAVES (Piper betle L.) On FUNGUS Candida albicans Sumiatun; Aini; Edy Kurniawan; Jumary ustiawaty
Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KAJIAN ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK MEDICA FARMA HUSADA MA
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.984 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpkik.v6i1.58

Abstract

Betel (Piper betle) is a type of vines that have been long known and are used hereditary for the treatment. Fungal endophyte betel leaf producing antimicrobial substances and secondary metabolites that are used as the discovery, and production of new drugs. Candidiasis is a disease caused by Candida albicans when immune dysfunction occurs and causes diseases of the oral mucosa, the digestive tract and vagina. The use antifungal drugs from chemicals to cause side effects on candidates that many alternative treatments using natural ingredients as an antimicrobial. This research aims to isolate fungal endophyte of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) and know the activity of metabolites against the fungus Candida albicans. This research was conducted in the laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of agriculture, University of Mataram in May to June 2019. The research method used is Descriptive Observation. Research done by the fungal endophyte isolate of betel leaf and identify it. Samples of the betel leaves are obtained from the village of Bonjeruk, Kec. Jonggat, Kab. Central Lombok. Production of secondary metabolites of fungal endophyte was obtained with the method of fermentation and tested its activity against Candida albicans with the well diffusion method. The test germ used is obtained from the Litbangkes Laboratory of the NTB Province Hospital. The research results showed that fungal endophyte isolated from the leaves of the betel (Piper betle L.) and obtained the results of the identification of the fungal genus Cephalosporium sp and showed an inhibition zone of 30.9 mm.