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Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia Coli and its Susceptibility to Antibiotic in Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Patients at Hospital in Province of West Nusa Tenggara BaiqIsti Hijriani; ManikRetno Wahyunitisari; Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i2.17945

Abstract

Objective – This study aimed to analyze the proportion of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia colifrom urine samples of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTI) patients at the GeneralHospital at Province of West Nusa Tenggara. Also measured the pattern of sensitivity to severalantibiotics.Methods –This study is a descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 60 sampleswere used in this study. Bacterial identification was carried out according to standard bacteriologicalculture techniques. Furthermore, the antibiotic sensitivity test following the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusionmethod using several antibiotics, including amoxycillin (AMP), ciprofloxacin (CIP), ceftriaxone(CRO), and sulphamethoxazole trimethoprim (SXT).Results –The results showed that bacteria causing CA-UTI were Staphylococcus aureus (43.33%),Escherichia coli (21.67%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (10%), Proteus mirabilis (6.67%), Enterobacteraerogenes (6.67%), Serratica marcescens (5%), Klebsiella sp (3.33%), and Pseudomonas sp (3.33%).The antibiotic susceptibility test found that 4.58%, 11.25%, 9.16%, and 3% of bacteria were resistant toamoxycillin, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, and sulphamethoxazole trimethoprim, respectively.Conclusion –Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were the most gram-positive and gramnegativebacteria causing CA-UTI, respectively. The most resistant antibiotic was ciprofloxacin, andthe most sensitive antibiotic is sulphamethoxazole trimethoprim.
Diabetes mellitus in society: Increasing public awareness through a social approach Dhika Juliana Sukmana; H. Hardani; Wulan Ratia Ratulangi; A. Aini; Baiq Isti Hijriani; P. Pauzan; Nurul Hadiatun; Denih Agus Setia Permana; Dwi Monika Ningrum
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v4i1.24316

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with high morbidity and mortality. Lifestyle and knowledge are crucial factors in the handling and prevention of DM, but public awareness to obtain information is still low. This activity was carried out to increase public awareness in obtaining information and providing education related to DM. Preparation for the activity was carried out from 21 November 2022 and the core activities were in the form of outreach and health checks as a DM screening and were carried out on 24 November 2022. The main target for this activity were residents who had a family history of suffering from DM and risk factors such as obesity and hypertension. From this activity it was found that 90% had high blood pressure and 2 of them had fasting blood sugar levels above 300 mg/dL. In addition, it is known that public awareness to obtain information is still lacking.
The Effect of Sambang Darah Leaf Filtrate (Excoecaria Cochinchinensis L) to Reduce The Bleeding Time in Skin Wounds of White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Baiq Isti Hijriani; Siti Zaetun; Ida Bagus Rai Wiadnya
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i1.298

Abstract

Hemostasis is the process of stopping bleeding from a damaged blood vessel. When bleeding occurs, the body will naturally respond with a hemostatic mechanism to stop the bleeding. Indonesian people have long used plants in medicine, one of which is sambang darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L) plant. Sambang darah has a chemical compound that is thought to stop bleeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of sambang darah filtrate to reduce the bleeding time in skin wounds of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study is a pre-experimental study with a static group comparison approach. The number of experimental units in this study were 10 white rats which were divided into treatment group and control group. Data analysis used the Independent Sample T Test. The results showed that the average of bleeding time in the skin wounds of white rats without drops of sambang darah leaf filtrate was 252 seconds. While the average of bleeding time in the skin wounds of white rats with drops of sambang darah leaf filtrate is 163 seconds. The conclusion of this study is sambang darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L) leaf filtrate have a potential to reduce the bleeding time in the skin wounds of white rats (Rattus norvegicus).  
Potensi Getah Patikan Kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.) dalam Menurunkan Waktu Perdarahan pada Luka Kulit Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Widya sriwarsih; Baiq Isti Hijriani; Siti Zaetun
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v1i1.296

Abstract

Indonesia has many types of plants that are abundant and can be used as medicine. One of the plants used as medicine is patikan kebo (Euphorbia hirta L.) because it contains of several chemical compounds, which are tannin, flavonoid and saponin. Tannin and flavonoid are the main compounds in plants that help to stop the bleeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of patikan kebo’s latex (Euphorbia hirta L.) to decrease the bleeding time in skin wounds of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research is a pre experiment. The number of experimental animals used was 10 which were divided into 2 treatment groups (T1 and T2). The treatment group T1)was not dripped with patikan kebo’s latex (Euphorbia hirta L.) and treatment group T2 was dripped with patikan kebo’s latex (Euphorbia hirta L.) and then the bleeding time was measured. Based on result of Independent Sample T Test showed that P value = 0,006 (P<0,05), it means the bleeding time in skin wound of white rats that were dripped with patikan kebo’s latex and without dripped with patikan kebo’s latex are significant.
GAMBARAN BAKTERI Eschericia coli PADA CINCAU HITAM DENGAN METODE MPN DI PASAR KOTA MALANG Nurul Hadiatun; Yufi Yuni Anisa; Baiq Isti Hijriani
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol 1 No 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.16 KB) | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v1i2.343

Abstract

Black cincau is a food that is consumed by many people. Black cincau is used as a mixture of drinks and facilitates the digestive system. Black cincau is widely traded in traditional markets, but the processing and presentation of blackcincau often ignores cleanliness or is unhygienic. Some are sold without special packaging and placed in open containers. Such conditions allow black cincau to be contaminated by dust and bacteria. Bacteria that often contaminate food are Coliform bacteria such as Escherichia coli. Some of the diseases caused by E. coli include; diarrhea, urinary tract infection, sepsis, and meningitis. The aim of this study was to describe the E. coli bacteria contaminating black cincau in the Malang city market. This type of research uses a descriptive method, namely identifying Escherichia coli bacteria by means of the MPN test. The results showed that there were two out of a total of five positive samples containing E.coli bacteria. The presence of E.coli bacteria in positive samples was indicated by the presence of metallic green colonies on EMBA media
SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA MASYARAKAT DESA LANTAN, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Baiq Isti Hijriani Hijriani; Ajeng Dian Pertiwi; Adriyan Suhada
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.443 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpms.v1i1.394

Abstract

Menciptakan hidup yang sehat sangatlah mudah dan sebaiknya diterapkan oleh setiap orang. Manfaat hidup sehat yang dapat diperoleh seperti meningkatkan kesehatan, konsentrasi kerja, sampai dengan keharmonisan dalam keluarga dan bermasyarakat. Salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal adalah dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Akan tetapi, kesadaran masyarakat di desa akan kesehatan dan pola hidup bersih sehat masih sangat rendah. Untuk itu tujuan pengabdian terkait perilaku hidup bersih sehat, diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya dalam menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya melakukan upaya perilaku hidup bersih sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sekaligus memberikan pengetahuan bagaimana cara merealisasikannya sehingga bisa terwujud masyarakat yang peduli sehat. Lokasi kegiatan pengabdian ini berada di Desa Lantan, Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan sosialisasi tentang PHBS kepada masyarakat telah dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah bahwa peserta kegiatan pengabdian mengetahui bahwa perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sangat penting untuk mencegah berbagai penyakit, salah satunya yaitu masyarakat sudah mengerti 6 langkah mencuci tangan khususnya dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK YANG BIJAK UNTUK MENCEGAH RESISTENSI OBAT DI DESA BAGIK POLAK, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Baiq Isti Hijriani Hijriani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati
Publisher : Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.761 KB) | DOI: 10.33651/jpms.v1i2.448

Abstract

Obat merupakan suatu senyawa yang digunakan untuk mencegah serta mengobati suatu penyakit, salah satunya yaitu antibiotik yang digunakan untuk pengobatan infeksi oleh bakteri. Pengobatan dengan antibiotik yang dipercaya mampu memusnahkan bakteri penyebab infeksi ternyata menimbulkan permasalahan baru, yaitu munculnya bakteri multiresisten. Meningkatnya masalah resistensi antibiotik ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu tingginya penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat pada masyarakat disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang antibiotik. Untuk itu tujuan pengabdian terkait sosialisasi penggunaan antibiotik yang bijak untuk mencegah resistensi obat, diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya dalam menyadarkan masyarakat agar lebih bijak dan rasional dalam menggunakan antibiotik sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat masalah resistensi antibiotik guna mewujudkan masyarakat yang sehat. Lokasi kegiatan pengabdian ini berada di Desa Bagik Polak, Kecamatan Labuapi, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Kegiatan sosialisasi tentang sosialisasi penggunaan antibiotik yang bijak kepada masyarakat telah dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Secara umum, kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah bahwa peserta kegiatan pengabdian mengetahui penggunaan antibiotik secara bijak, rasional, dan tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya resistensi bakteri sehingga penyakit infeksi dapat disembuhkan.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Dalam Mencegah Kenaikan Kadar Kolesterol LDL Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Diinduksi Kuning Telur Puyuh Baiq Isti Hijriani; Bustanul Atfal; Liah Kodariah; Nurul Hadiatun; Nurul Khatimah Ismatullah
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.156

Abstract

Quail egg yolk contains high cholesterol which can trigger dyslipidemia. If Cholesterol is consumed in excess, will increase lipid profile, which can increase LDL cholesterol levels. Bay leaf extract contains several active compounds, like quercetin, a class of flavonoids with antioxidants that can prevent LDL oxidation. The aim of this study is to ensure the effectiveness of bay leaf extract on LDL cholesterol levels in white rats induced by quail egg yolk. The animal tested in this study were male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with the Sprague Dawley strain. Samples were randomly selected and divided into five groups: three groups given quail egg yolk and bay leaf extract in various doses of 0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day and 0.72 g/day, positive control given quail egg yolk, and negative control without treatment. The ANOVA test showed that there were significant results between the treatment groups, positive control and negative control (p<0.05). Next, the BNJ test showed that giving bay leaf extract (0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day) had a significant effect on LDL cholesterol levels (p<0.05), while a dose of 0.72 g/day showed that not significant (p>0.05), so we can conclude that the dose of 0.72 g/day was the most effective in preventing an increase in LDL cholesterol levels.
Beta Karoten, Daun Kelor, Spektr PERBEDAAN KADAR BETA KAROTEN ANTARA DAUN KELOR SEGAR DAN KERING MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Nurul Hadiatun Hadiatun; Baiq Isti Hijriani; Siska Zafrida; Ainutajriani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1618

Abstract

Moringa leaves are part of the moringa plants that contain nutrients. The chemical compounds contain in moringa leaves are very much, one of them is beta carotene. Beta carotene is a very potential source of vitamin A and has the highest vitamin A activity of all carotenoids. The purpose of this study was to determine beta carotene content in fresh and dry moringa leaves using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The population was the moringa leaves, sample was fresh and dry Moringa leaves. Method and analysis of this research was conducted by descriptive method. The results were 19,82?g/g beta carotene of fresh leaves, whereas in dry leaves was 187,45?g/g at 461,1nm wavelength by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. These were caused by various factors, such as; environment, temperature, and humidity. Drying process for dry leaves also affect the beta carotene content of the samples. The conclusion was beta carotene content of dry leaves higher (187.45 ?g/g) than fresh leaves (19.82 ?g/g). Suggestion of this research, it is necessary to measure Moringa oleifera leaves before drying process into oven, make the same sample with different method, or do research with different sample but using the same method
Effect of Garlic Filtrate as An Alternative Anticoagulant for Osmotic Fragility Test (OFT) Aini; Baiq Isti Hijriani; Fitriani Kusuma Dewi; Bustanul Atfal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5623

Abstract

Osmotic fragility test (OFT) is an examination conducted to measure the resistance of erythrocytes when exposed to hypotonic saline solutions with various concentrations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of garlic filtrate as an alternative anticoagulant for osmotic fragility test (OFT). The samples used were blood samples with heparin anticoagulant. This study is a pre-experimental study, using NaCl solution with concentrations of 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.35%, and 0.55%. The method used to measure OFT value is spectrophotometric method. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical one way Anova. The results showed the percentage value of hemolysis with garlic filtrate at each concentration was 100%, 99%, 95%, and 5%, respectively. Data analysis using ANOVA showed that there was a significant effect on the effect of garlic filtrate as an alternative anticoagulant on OFT with (p < 0.05) 0.000 < 0.05.