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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Indonesian Journal of Chemistry JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) JFIOnline JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Yandi Syukri
Department Of Pharmacy, Faculty Of Mathemathics And Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE

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Formulasi Tablet Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaja L.) dengan Bahan Pengikat Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) Herawati, Mutiara; Syukri, Yandi; Chabib, Lutfi
JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE Vol 1, No 2 (2014): JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE
Publisher : JURNAL PHARMASCIENCE

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Abstract

Abstrak             Selama ini daun pepaya (Carica papaja L.) hanya digunakan sebatas sebagai sayuran pelengkap makanan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun pepaya dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan antikanker. Ekstrak daun pepaya diperoleh dari metode penyarian maserasi dengan menggunakan cairan penyari etanol. Sediaan tablet ekstrak daun pepaya diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pengobatan antikanker yang mudah dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi Polyvinylpirrolidone (PVP) sebagai bahan pengikat sehingga didapatkan formula sediaan tablet dengan karakterisktik tablet yang baik. PVP berperan dalam meningkatkan gaya kohesifitas serbuk atau granul, sehingga jika dikompresi akan membentuk massa yang kohesif dan kompak sebagai tablet. Tablet dibuat 3 formula variasi bahan pengikat PVP (4%; 6%; 8%) dengan metode granulasi basah. Granul diuji waktu alir, sudut diam, pengetapan, dan Carrs Index sedangkan tablet diuji keseragaman bobot dan ukuran, kerapuhan, kekerasan, dan waktu hancur. Hasil uji sifat fisik tablet menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya variasi kadar pengikat PVP tidak berpengaruh pada kekerasan dan kerapuhan tablet, tetapi menyebabkan waktu hancur semakin lama. Formula I dengan bahan pengikat PVP 4% merupakan formula yang paling baik karena memiliki nilai kekerasan, kerapuhan, dan waktu hancur yang relatif lebih baik dibandingkan formula lain. Kata kunci : ekstrak daun pepaya, Carica papaja L., antikanker, PVP. AbstractThe use of papaya’s leaf (Carica papaja L.) is only consumed as vegetable to complete the main food. Based on previous research, the result showed that extract of papaya’s leaf can be used for anticancer treatment. That’s why the preparation tablet of extract of papaya’s leaf is hoped to be the alternative of anticancer treatment which are easily to the patients who consume it. The purpose of this research is to obtain the formulation of the tablet by knowing the optimal concentration of PVP as a binding material in producing the best physical characteristic of the tablet it self. PVP plays role in improving the cohesiveness, so as it is compressed, then it will form the cohesive and compact as a tablet. The tablets were made from 3 formula with the PVP binding-material variation (4%, 6%, 8%) using the wet granulation method. Granules obtained were tested in the flow time, angle of repose, tapping, and Carrs Index. Tablet that was finally processed then its physical properties included uniformity of weight and size, friability, hardness, and disintegration time. The result of the test shows the characteristic physical tablet indicated the raising of binding level of PVP variation does not affect the hardness and friability of the tablets, but giving an effect related to the longer the disintegration time. Formula I which contains combination of PVP 4% is the best tablet formula compare to the other formula. Key words : papaya’s leaf extract, Carica papaja L., anticancer, PVP.
Co-Authors Ade Herlin Aditya Sewanggara Amatyawangsa Wicaksana Aditya Sewanggara Amatyawangsa Wicaksana Agita Dyah Permatasari Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Endro Nugroho Aji Winanta Aldia Dwi Karina Ningrum Aldia Dwi Karina Ningrum Amalia Humairah Amelia Arum Prasetya Anik Ariyani Anisa Nur Fazzri Annisa Fitria Arba Pramundita Ramadani Arifa Caryn Dea Aris Perdana Kusuma, Aris Perdana Asih Lestari Asih Triastuti Bambang Hernawan Nugroho Budy Wijiyanto Denox Asih Pertiwi Diny Rizayulianty Elfi Susanti V. H. Endang Lukitaningsih Endang Lukitaningsih Farida Ulfa Feris Firdaus Fissy Rizki Utami Galuh Annaba Maharani Hakim, Lukman Hannie Fitriani Hannie Fitriani Herianto Pandapotan Iqmal Tahir Isna Qiftayati Isnatin Miladiyah Istanti Istanti Ivan Julio Joko Tri Wibowo Kartika Puspitasari Larysa Fernenda Laryssa Fernenda Lelita Ayu Saputri Lisnawati Tiara Putri Lukman Hakim Lutfi Chabib, Lutfi M. Hatta Wibowo Maulia Ulfa mega octavia Melinda Dewi M Mira Amaliasari Sitorus Muhammad Sulaiman Zubair Muhammad Sulaiman Zubair Muhammad Sulaiman Zubair Mulyanti, Eka Mulyanti, Eka Mutiara Herawati, Mutiara Nadia Hazami Nur Asita Nurul Ainah Octavia, Mega Prima Aulia Putra Primadara Damayanti Ratih Dyah Listianingrum Ratih Lestari Ratih Lestari Redjeki, Tri Rini Utami Rio Fandi Sholehuddin Ririk Purwati Rochmy Istikaharah Rochmy Istikharah Romdhonah Romdhonah Ronny Martien Ronny Martien Saepudin Saepudin Septiani Eka Cahyani Sherina Nabila Putri Hakim Shinta Dewi Sista Werdyani Sista Werdyani Siti Zahliyatu T. N. Saifullah Tamhid, Hady Anshory Tasya Salsabila Tatang Shabur Julianto Tedjo Yuwono Utomo, Suryadi Budi Wintari Taurina Yoga Febriana Yuni Darty Yuwono, Tedjo Ziyyatul Kholidah