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Problematika Penetapan Kawasan Hutan di Wilayah Masyarakat Adat dalam Rangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kota Tarakan Zein, Yahya Ahmad; Rohman, Arif; -, Marthin
Pandecta: Research Law Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2014): Pandecta January 2014
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v9i1.2855

Pada dasarnya hukum diciptakan sebagai alat perubahan sosial. Salah satu berkurangnya hutan yang ada di Tarakan disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan penduduk dan mengklaim hutan yang ada sebagai hutan adat sehingga diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah daerah untuk menetapkan kawasan hutan tertentu. Hal ini di samping sebuah perintah UU juga merupakan tugas Pemerintah Daerah. Yang intinya sebagai peran Hukum Administrasi pada intinya, pertama, yang memungkinkan tugas administrasi negara, Kedua, melindungi warga negara terhadap tindakan sikap administrasi negara dan juga melindungi administrasi negara itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian empiris. Sedangkan untuk memperoleh data menggunakan study pusktaka, observasi dan wawancara, kemudian data primer, sekunder dan tersier dianalisis untuk memecahkan masalah yang ditimbulkan. Status lahan hutan di Wilayah Adat di kota Tarakan adalah hutan negara, hutan harus dikelola sesuai dengan hak ulayat masyarakat adat. Suatu kawasan hutan tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai kawasan hutan adat begitu saja, tetapi harus melalui beberapa prosedur dan salah satu peran Pemerintah daerah Kota Tarakan adalah mengeluarkan peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kota 2012-2032 yang di dalamnya memuat tentang hutan.Â Basically the law was created as a tool for social change. One of the existing forest loss in Tarakan caused by population growth and forest claimed as indigenous forest policy that required local governments to establish a particular forest area. This is in addition to a command law is also the duty of Local Government. Which is essentially the role of Administrative Law in essence, the first, which allows the state administration tasks, Second, to protect citizens against the actions and attitude of the state administration also protects the state administration itself. The method used in this study include the type of empirical research. As for obtaining data using pusktaka study, observation and interview, then the primary data, secondary and tertiary analyzed to solve the problems posed . Status of forest land in the town of Tarakan Indigenous Territory is a state forest, the forest must be managed in accordance with the customary rights of indigenous peoples. A forest can not be regarded as indigenous forests for granted, but must go through one of several procedures and the role of local government is issuing regulations Tarakan City Region No. 4 of 2012 on City Spatial Plan 2012-2032 in which the load on the forest .

KONSEP HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM ISLAM (Mengungkap Korelasi Antara Islam Dengan HAM) Zein, Yahya Ahmad
Veritas et Justitia Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Chatolic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract The intention of this article is explore how Islamic teaching regards human rights. The main finding of this basic research is that in todays modern world, the universal values of human rights function as a glue binding society together. Although in pluralist modern society it become very difficult to impose one standard paradigm or worldview. In regard to Islam and human rights important is to take cognizance of the huquuqul ibad category. This enables us to differentiate between, firstly, the existence of human rights within a country and directly applicable and, secondly, human rights whose existence cannot be directly implemented by a country. Another finding is that there Islamic teaching does not contradict the universal value of human rights. There is a common ground (common values/kalimatun Sawa) between Shariah and human rights in which both demands the development of human virtues (rahmatal lilalamin/ nurturing the whole universe)Â Keywords: Concepts, human rights, Islam

LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN THE FULFILMENT OF RIGHT TO EDUCATION AS CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF CITIZENS IN BORDER AREA OF NUNUKAN-NORTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE (Comparison Study and Legal Framework of Right to Education of Citizens in Border Area of Indonesia-Sabah, Malaysia) Zein, Yahya Ahmad; Syaprillah, Aditia; Rohman, Arif
Tadulako Law Review Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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The issues was found based on research results in the first year of the model of the fulfillment of the right to education as a constitutional right of citizens in the Nunukan-North Kalimantan Province. The research addresses the policies and models of the fulfillment of the right to education there are still various weaknesses, especially related to the implementation of policies has been contained in the Local Regulations, even worsened by the neglect of border area management principles based on the fulfillment of the right to education that will break the poverty chain, and will strengthen the orientation of border area management based on the welfare of the people. This is of course very interesting when compared to Malaysia's neighboring state Sabah in the fulfillment of the right to education concerning the availability, affordability, acceptance, and conformity of education.The main issues be discussed in this study are how is comparative policies and how os comparison of the framework in the fulfillment of the right to education as a constitutional right of citizens in the border region of Nunukan Indonesia and Sabah Malaysia.this research is a comparative law study so that it will provide a new policy model of border area management based on the fulfillment of the right to education.The results of this study conclude that the Malaysian government's policy of opening and developing the port of Tawau at the end of the 19th century and the port of Tawau is the third major destination in Sabah after Kota Kinabalu and Sandakan as evidence that the management of its border areas using the prosperity approach has brought prosperity to Malaysian citizen who is on the border of his country and this is directly proportional to the strengthening of human resources through the Infrastructure and quality of education of his country. The results of the Model comparison indicate that there are significant differences in the fulfillment of the right to education as a constitutional right of citizens in the border regions of Nunukan Indonesia and Sabah Malaysia in terms of the conditions of educational infrastructure and access to education information. Affordability of school locations and systems that facilitate the process towards educational facilities.Availability of quality education standards for citizens and the availability of adequate teachers at every level of education.The aim of this research is not only for the development of science, especially the knowledge of Indonesian border region, but also contributes as a reference for the government related to the policy of border area management in Indonesia, particularly the reference for Local Govenrmment of Nunukan.

KONSEP HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM ISLAM (Mengungkap Korelasi Antara Islam Dengan HAM) Zein, Yahya Ahmad
Veritas et Justitia Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.1418

Abstract The intention of this article is explore how Islamic teaching regards human rights. The main finding of this basic research is that in todays modern world, the universal values of human rights function as a glue binding society together. Although in pluralist modern society it become very difficult to impose one standard paradigm or worldview. In regard to Islam and human rights important is to take cognizance of the huquuqul ibad category. This enables us to differentiate between, firstly, the existence of human rights within a country and directly applicable and, secondly, human rights whose existence cannot be directly implemented by a country. Another finding is that there Islamic teaching does not contradict the universal value of human rights. There is a common ground (common values/kalimatun Sawa) between Shariah and human rights in which both demands the development of human virtues (rahmatal lilalamin/ nurturing the whole universe)Â Keywords: Concepts, human rights, Islam

KONSEPSI HAK MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT SEBAGAI HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA Zein, Yahya Ahmad; Nurvianti, Dewi
Veritas et Justitia Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.2689

This article discusses the "conception of adat law community rights as a human right. The purpose of writing this article is to know the conception of customary law community as a human right, with limited review of legislation relating to the topic.This article is important to publish, considering many issues that arise related to the rights of adat law community. Starting from the use of the term to the fulfillment of the rights of adat law community. As known that until now there has been no legislation that specifically regulates the rights of adat law community. In the highest regulation under Article 18 B paragraph 2 and Article 28 I paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution, the rights of adat law community are further regulated in several laws and regulations, so that it will be difficult to identify what rights should be met by countries for the fulfillment of the rights of adat law community.This article discusses some statutory legislation in Indonesia which is the foundation for accommodating customary law community rights which are human rights where the fulfillment must be done by the state.

Problematika Penetapan Kawasan Hutan di Wilayah Masyarakat Adat dalam Rangka Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kota Tarakan -, Marthin; Zein, Yahya Ahmad; Rohman, Arif
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v9i1.2855

Pada dasarnya hukum diciptakan sebagai alat perubahan sosial. Salah satu berkurangnya hutan yang ada di Tarakan disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan penduduk dan mengklaim hutan yang ada sebagai hutan adat sehingga diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah daerah untuk menetapkan kawasan hutan tertentu. Hal ini di samping sebuah perintah UU juga merupakan tugas Pemerintah Daerah. Yang intinya sebagai peran Hukum Administrasi pada intinya, pertama, yang memungkinkan tugas administrasi negara, Kedua, melindungi warga negara terhadap tindakan sikap administrasi negara dan juga melindungi administrasi negara itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian empiris. Sedangkan untuk memperoleh data menggunakan study pusktaka, observasi dan wawancara, kemudian data primer, sekunder dan tersier dianalisis untuk memecahkan masalah yang ditimbulkan. Status lahan hutan di Wilayah Adat di kota Tarakan adalah hutan negara, hutan harus dikelola sesuai dengan hak ulayat masyarakat adat. Suatu kawasan hutan tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai kawasan hutan adat begitu saja, tetapi harus melalui beberapa prosedur dan salah satu peran Pemerintah daerah Kota Tarakan adalah mengeluarkan peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kota 2012-2032 yang di dalamnya memuat tentang hutan.Â Basically the law was created as a tool for social change. One of the existing forest loss in Tarakan caused by population growth and forest claimed as indigenous forest policy that required local governments to establish a particular forest area. This is in addition to a command law is also the duty of Local Government. Which is essentially the role of Administrative Law in essence, the first, which allows the state administration tasks, Second, to protect citizens against the actions and attitude of the state administration also protects the state administration itself. The method used in this study include the type of empirical research. As for obtaining data using pusktaka study, observation and interview, then the primary data, secondary and tertiary analyzed to solve the problems posed . Status of forest land in the town of Tarakan Indigenous Territory is a state forest, the forest must be managed in accordance with the customary rights of indigenous peoples. A forest can not be regarded as indigenous forests for granted, but must go through one of several procedures and the role of local government is issuing regulations Tarakan City Region No. 4 of 2012 on City Spatial Plan 2012-2032 in which the load on the forest .

PEMAHAMAN BAHAYA PENYALAHGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFOMASI BAGI KETUA RUKUN TETANGGA (RT) DAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DI KOTA TARAKAN Zein, Yahya Ahmad; Nurvianti, Dewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Borneo Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM UBT

Kehidupan manusia pada dasarnya adalah dinamis, hal ini dapat dilihat dari perkembangan baik secara fisik maupun perkembangan sosial masyarakat, karena manusia merupakan makhluk hidup yang tidak dapat hidup sendiri sehingga mereka selalu bergantung pada orang lain. Adanya hukum merupakan sarana sebagai pengatur kehidupan masyarakat supaya dapat hidup aman dan tentram tanpa terganggu hak dan kewajibannya sebagai manusia. Perkembangan manusia juga diiringi dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, terutama bidang teknologi informasi, yang menjadikan manusia memiliki ketergantungan pada dunia teknologi yakni media sosial dan internet. Sehingga masyarakat perlu waspada dan sadar akan efek negative terhadap kemajuan teknologi tersebut. Salah satu hal yang marak dewasa ini adalah tentang penggunaan media sosial dalam komunikasi. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang kami laksanakan ini merupakan solusi dan memahamkan masyarakat dalam menyikapi media sosial dan peraturan hukum yang mengatur. Sehingga dengan adanya kegiatan ini, mereka lebih memahami bagaimana bersikap terhadap kemajuan teknologi tersebut. Manfaat yang didapat dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bahwa masyarakat Kelurahan Karang Harapan menyadari betul kebutuhan media sosial tetapi mereka baru menyadari bahwa bermedia sosial juga diperlukan etika untuk menghindarkan diri mereka dari hal-hal yang dapat merugikan diri mereka sendiri seperti pencemaran nama baik, terlebih pemahaman baru terhadap Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.

PELURUSAN PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG BUDIDAYA KEPITING BAKAU DI KALIMANTAN UTARA Iromo, Heppi; Zein, Yahya Ahmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Borneo Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM UBT

Provinsi Kalimantan Utara mengambil kepiting bakau menjadi andalan komoditi unggulannya. Keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat petani tambak di Kaltara bisa dikatakan membaik nasibnya sejak meningkatnya harga beli kepiting. Penurunan nilai penangkapan kepiting bakau di wilayah ini diduga akibat dari permen KKP no 56/2016 yaitu tentang larangan penangkapan kepiting dengan ukuran tertentu dan penangapan kepiting bertelur di alam. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian msyarakat ini adalah untuk meluruskan kesalah fahaman tentang peraturan pemerintah dalam upaya mengatur usaha perdagangan kepiting bakau di Kalimantan Utara. Pendekatan dan metodologi yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini ini adalah dengan dengan wawancara, kuesioner, dokumen, dan lain-lain. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa Provinsi Kaltara memiliki sumberdaya kepiting bakau melimpah dan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan perekonomian daerah sehingga dibutuhkan regulasi daerah untuk mendukung pengelolaan sumberdaya tersebut dalam bentuk peraturan gubernur. Secara filosofi lahirnya peraturan menteri No.56 Tahun 2016 tersebut pada dasarnya memiliki nilai yang sangat baik sehingga harus sejalan dengan dasar hukum yang ada di atasnya yakni UU No. 45 Tahun 2009 yang memiliki tujuan utama dalam pengelolaan perikanan adalah agar tercapainya kesejahtraan masyarakat dan produktivitas sumberdaya hayati yang berkelanjutan.

Legal Model Fulfillment of the Right to Education as a Constitutional Rights of Citizens in the Border Region of Kab. Nunukan Prov. North Kalimantan Zein, Yahya Ahmad; Syaprillah, Aditia
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 2 No 2 (2016): L. Research Rev. Q. (May 2016) "Pancasila and Global Ideology: Challenges and Con
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/snh.v2i01.21307

The issue of policy on the protection of citizens' rights, especially related to the rights of education in the border region, has so far been fraught with various weaknesses, even further compounded by the neglect of the principles of justice and sustainability in the management of resources in border areas oriented to the fulfillment education rights. In fact, not infrequently there are conflicts due to underdevelopment, backwardness and poverty of citizens in border areas when compared to neighboring countries. This study uses the normative juridical method, namely research relating to norms that exist in the 1945 Constitution and other legislation related to the object of research, using the Statute Approach approach and this research is also completed with data empirical data related to the research object. The results of this study concluded that the Local Government Policy must be in line with the fulfillment of the constitutional rights that have been guaranteed by the Indonesian constitution, relating to the Regional Government of Kab. Nunukan in the context of fulfilling the right to education of citizens in the border region is contained in the Nunukan Regency Regulation Number 05 of 2012 concerning Management and Implementation of Education. Whereas the legal model for the fulfillment of the right to education of citizens in the border region must refer to the constitutional rights of citizens guaranteed in the Indonesian constitution and in accordance with the Ecosob and the principles of providing education in accordance with The National Education System and Human Rights Law

Grand Design Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan Negara Berbasis Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia Warga Negara Yahya Ahmad Zein
Borneo Law Review Volume 4 No 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/bolrev.v4i1.1398

abstrak Pengelolaan wilayah wilayah di Indonesia yang berbatasan langsung dengan Negaralain menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan secara serius oleh pemerintah. GrandDesign pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan tersebut sangat terkait erat dengan upayapercepatan pembangunan ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan yangdi arahkan kepada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di wilayah perbatasan.Kompleksitas permasalahan di wilayah perbatasan dan memerlukan penyelesaiandengan cara komperhensif adalah Aspek Batas Wilayah Negara, Aspek Ekonomi,Aspek Sosial-budaya, Aspek Pertahanan dan Keamanan, Aspek Sumberdaya Alam danLingkungan, Aspek Kelembagaan dan Capacity Building. Tujuan utama pengelolaanperbatasan, yakni; (1) Menjaga integrasi NKRI sebagai amanat konstitusi, (2)Membangun kawasan perbatasan secara berimbang, terpadu, dan komprehensifuntuk kesejahteraan rakyat; (3) Mengukuhkan kapasitas Indonesia di wilayahperbatasan dalam konteks persaingan global. Grand Design Pembangunan kawasanperbatasan dalam implementasi selama ini belum dilakukan secara terpadu denganmengintegrasikan seluruh sektor, sehingga tujuan diatas belum tercapai secarakeseluruhan. Upaya pemenuhan hak asasi manusiaa warga negara di wilayahperbatasan negara harus dilakukan pemerintah melalui program-program secarasistematis dan berkesinambunganKata kunci : pengelolaan, wilayah perbatasan, Hak Asasi ManusiaAbstractManagement of territories in Indonesia that directly borders other countries must betaken seriously by the government. The Grand Design for managing the border area isclosely related to efforts for accelerating economic, social, cultural, defense, and securitydevelopment to improve the border region welfare. The problems' complexity requiresa complete solution that includes the State Boundary Aspects, Economic Aspects, Sociocultural Aspects, Defense and Security Aspects, Natural Resources, and Environmental Aspects, Institutional Aspects, and Capacity Building. The main objectives of border management, namely: (1) Maintaining the integration of the Republic of Indonesia as a constitutional mandate; (2) Building a balanced, integrated and comprehensive border area for the people's welfare; (3) Strengthening Indonesia's capacity in border areas in the context of global competition. Grand Design Development of the border region in the implementation has not carried out by integrating all sectors, so the objectives have not yet achieved. The efforts to fulfil the human rights of citizens in this area must be systematically and continuously carried out by the government through programs.Keywords: Management, Border Areas, Human Rights

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