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Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Endofit dari Tanaman Binahong dan Katepeng China Desriani Desriani; Ukhradia Maharaniq Safira; Maria Bintang; Akhmad Rivai; Puspita Lisdiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v3i2.33

Abstract

AbstrakBakteri endofit merupakan mikroorganisme menguntungkan yang berinteraksi dengan tanaman inang tanpa menyebabkan gangguan atau kerusakan pada tanaman.Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa bakteri endofit tertentu dapat memproduksi senyawa kimia yang memiliki efek bagi kesehatan, terutama bakteri endofit yang diisolasi dari tanaman obat.Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) dan Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata) merupakan tanaman obat yang telah diketahui memiliki beberapa khasiat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi bakteri endofit dari kedua tanaman tersebut melalui uji antibakteriterhadap tiga jenis bakteri patogen manusia (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Bacillus cereus). Metode: Jumlah bakteri endofit yang berhasil diisolasi dari dua tanaman tersebut berjumlah 73 isolat (37 isolat dari Binahong dan 36 isolat dari Ketepeng Cina). Hasil: Berdasarkan uji antibakteri terhadap tiga bakteri patogen diperoleh 16 isolat bakteri endofit yang memiliki aktivitas potensial (ditandai dengan terbentuknya zona hambat), yaitu 1 isolat dari Ketepeng Cina (terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa) dan 15 isolat dari Binahong. Pembahasan: Terbentuknya zona hambat mengindikasikan kemungkinan adanya senyawa kimia yang memiliki efek antibakteri.Kata kunci: bakteri endofit, Anredera cordifolia, Cassia alata, antibakteri.AbstractEndophytic bacteria is a beneficial microorganism that interacts with plant without causing any harm to the host. Most studies showed that certain endophytic bacteria can produce chemical compound which have medical effect, especially endophytic bacteria isolated from medicinal plant. Binahong (Anrederacordifolia) and KetepengCina (Cassia alata) are several of medicinal plants potential to be used for medical purpose. Methods: The objective of this study was to isolate and to characterize endophytic bacteria from both plants through antibacterial activity test against to three kinds of human pathogenic bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus). Results: total isolated endophytic bacteria from both plants are 73 isolates (37 isolates from Binahong and 36 isolates from KetepengCina). There were 16 isolates have potential activity (indicated by clear zone), one isolate from KetepengCina and 15 isolates from Binahong. Discussion: The formed clear zone indicates antibacterial compounds produced by endophyticbacteriatested. Further research is needed to identify the type of antibacterial compounds produced.Keywords:endophytic bacteria, Anrederacordifolia, Cassia alata, antibacterial.
Population and Diversity of Endophytic Bacteria Associated with Medicinal Plant Curcuma zedoaria TRI RATNA SULISTIYANI; PUSPITA LISDIYANTI; YULIN LESTARI
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014): June 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.819 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.8.2.4

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Traditionally Curcuma zedoaria (white turmeric) known as herbal medicine which possessing many biological activities. Many endophytic bacteria live in association with their host and may play an important biological roles. The main interest of this study was to investigate the endophytic bacterial diversity associated with white turmeric. White turmerics were collected from three locations in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. The isolation of endophytic bacteria was carried out using 4 kinds media (Nutrient Agar (NA), NA contained white turmeric extract (NAT), Water Yeast Extract Agar (WYEA), WYEA contained white turmeric extract (WYEAT)), and 2 methods of spread plate and plant piece methods. The identification of selected isolates was conducted by molecular analysis based on 16S DNA. The suitable media and method of isolation endophytic bacteria were NA and spread plate method. A total of 207 bacterial colonies were isolated from rhizomes, stems, and leaves and 73 endophytic bacteria were selected based on morphological characteristics. From them, 32% isolates from Bojong Gede, 22% isolates from Cibinong and 46% isolates from Dramaga were obtained. Endophytic bacteria were predominated 38% in the rhizomes, 32% of stems, and 30% of leaves. Based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis, the isolates were belonging to the cluster Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria, with twenty three different genera includes Stenothropomonas, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Providencia, Klebsiella, Dickeya, Pantoea, Bacillus, Acinetobacter, Citrobacter, Mycobacterium, Cellulomonas, Microbacterium, Methylobacterium, Penylobacterium, Roseomonas, Agrobacterium, Bosea, Xanthobacter, Rhizobium, Burkholderia, Ralstonia, and Alcaligenes. The plant location, age, part of plant, media and method of isolation seem to influence the endophytic bacterial communities.
Cloning of a Transglutaminase Gene from Streptomyces thioluteus TTA 02 SDS 14 Seprianto Seprianto; Dewi Seswita Zilda; Yusro Nuri Fawzya; Suharsono Suharsono; Puspita Lisdiyanti; Agustinus Robert Uria
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 11, No 1 (2016): May 2016
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnol

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.v11i1.189

Abstract

Microbial Transglutaminase (MTGase, EC 2.3.2.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of acyl group. Many microbial strains that produce MTGase belong to Streptomyces members. This research was aimed at cloning of a MTGase gene. PCR–based screening of ten MTGase-producing streptomyces isolates from soil in West Nusa Tenggara led to detection of one potential isolate, designated as TTA 02 SDS 14. The partial  MTGase-encoding gene (470 bp)  was amplified by PCR and sequenced. The sequence result indicate its similarity of 93 % with that of Streptomyces cinnamoneus. The 16S rRNA gene analysis showed its identity as Streptomyces thioleteus. Fosmid-based construction of a genomic library from the isolate  and subsequent screening led to the isolation of  a ~40-Kb fosmid harboring a MTGase gene.
Screening of Marine Bacteria Capable of Degrading Various Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons Elvi Yetti; Ahmad Thontowi; Yopi Y; Puspita Lisdiyanti
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 10, No 3 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnol

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.v10i3.123

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This research aims to screen and to identify marine bacteria able to degrade Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). 7 bacterial isolates were screened for the ability to degrade 6 PAHs (phenanthrene, naphthalene, dibenzothiophene, fluorene, phenothiazine, and pyrene). This screening step was conducted by sublimation method, in which the color change or clear zone appearance was used as an qualitative indicator to show the capability of the selected isolate to degrade PAHs. Two bacterial isolates, designated as LBF-1-0102 and LBF1-0103, showed capability in degradating the PAHs tested. In particular, the isolate LBF-1-102 was potential in degrading phenanthrene, naphthalene, dibenzothiphene, fluorene, phenothiazine, and pyrene.The isolate LBF-1-0103  showed the ability in degrading 2 (two) PAHs, i.e. dibenzothiophene and  fluorene. Based on partial 16S rDNA analysis, LBF-1-0102 and LBF-1-0103 were identified as Pseudomonas balerica and Brachybacterium sp., respectively.
Antimicrobial Activity of Selenium Nanoparticles Synthesized by Actinomycetes Isolated from Lombok Island Soil Samples Shanti Ratnakomala; Nurul Fitri Sari; Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi; Puspita Lisdiyanti
Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Research Center for Chemistry - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.255 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jkti.v20i1.374

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AbstractA total of 98 actinomycetes were isolated from the soil and litter samples collected from the cacao and coffee plantation in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. These isolates were screened for their antimicrobial activity. Among 98 isolated strains, only 24 isolates showed antimicrobial activity against test microorganisms of which 20.4% were active against Bacillus subtilis BTCC B-612, 14.3% against Staphylococcus aureus BTCC B-611, and 5.1% against Escherichia coli BTCC B-609. Out of these 24 isolates, 3 were found to be able to grow in medium containing 3 mM Selenium oxide of which the culture were changed color to red. Two of the best strains, L-155 and L-156, were selected for assessing production of Selenium nanoparticles. Bioreduction of selenium nanoparticles was confirmed by UV–visible spectrophotometer which showed peak between 300 and 320 nm. Biosynthesized selenium nanoparticle from isolate actinomycetes L-155 and L-156 were found to have a broad spectrum of activity against the tested microorganisms: Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus, and Candida albicans. This study showed rapid and eco-friendly synthesis of selenium nanoparticles from soil actinomycetes. Most of these active isolates revealed to possess antibacterial property.
Back Cover AB Vol 16 No 1 (2012) Puspita Lisdiyanti
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 16, No 1 (2012): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2012.v16.n1.%p

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Guide for Authors AB Vol 11 No 1 (2007) Puspita Lisdiyanti
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 11, No 1 (2007): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.611 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2007.v11.n1.%p

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Guide for Authors AB Vol 18 No 1 (2014) Puspita Lisdiyanti
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 18, No 1 (2014): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.545 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2014.v18.n1.%p

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Editor's Preface AB Vol 15 No 1 (2011) Puspita Lisdiyanti
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 15, No 1 (2011): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.564 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2011.v15.n1.%p

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Guide for Authors Vol 9 No 2 (2004) Puspita Lisdiyanti
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 9, No 2 (2004): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.84 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2004.v9.n2.%p

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