Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2019 - 2024
0
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja
evi naria
Unknown Affiliation
Environmental Science Public Health

Published : 46 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 46 Documents
Search
Journal : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

 1   2   3   4   5 
Analisis Kandungan Timbal (Pb) dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua dan Guru Tentang Timbal (Pb) Pada Mainan Edukatif Balita di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Kecamatan Medan Denai Tahun 2014 devi destika pohan; indra chahaya; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.066 KB)

Abstract

Consumer’s product has become daily needed. But most of the consumer’s product like educational toys has contaminated by heavy metals Pb. Pb in educational toys commonly from paints and the raw materials. Toys that contaminated by heavy metals Pb could be asorb by the body of kids by putting the toys to in their mouths. Parents and teachers take a big role to choose toys and monitoring children while they are playing around. The aim of this study is to identity a number of heavy metal Pb and the parents and teacher’s knowladge about heavy metal Pb in educational toys for children under five years old. This research will be held in kindergarten at Kecamatan Medan Denai. This study is a descriptive which the parents population and sample is about 30 people taken by total sampling technique. Population of teachers is about 37 people with total samples is 30 people got by the simple random sampling technique. Data will be analyzed descriptively in tables and narration. The study found that (75%) of educational toys for children under five years old consisting 1,48-8,05 ppm of Pb. It means Pb is still under value limit. Parent’s knowladge about Pb in educational toys for chldren under five years old is in intermediate level about (33,3%) and in good level about (66,7%). Teacher’s knowladge about Pb in educational toys is inintermediate level of knowladge, that is about (6,7%) and in good level about (93,3%). The conclusion of this study is found a lot of educational toys for children under five years consisting Pb and the parent’s knowladge is in good level. Suggested to recognize the characteristic of educational toys that consisting Pb. So the kindergarten  teacher and parents must be look after the children when they are playing. Keywords : Pb, Educational toys, Children under five years old, Parent and teacher’s knowladge
Hubungan Sanitasi Jamban dan Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Kelurahan Terjun Kecamatan Medan Marelan Kota Medan Tahun 2014 Meithyra Melviana Simatupang; surya dharma; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.149 KB)

Abstract

Diarrhea is a communicable disease that caused by virus, bacteria or protozoa. Diarrhea can cause malnutrition, dehidration, even mortality. Therefore diarrhea must be prevented especially for susceptible people like children under five years old. One of the areas in Kota Medan, which have the incident of diarrhea among children under five years old relatively high is Kelurahan Terjun. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between  latrine sanitation and clean water resources and the incident of diarrhea among children under five years old at Kelurahan Terjun. Then to find out the condition of  latrine sanitation, water and the incident of diarrhea at this area. This is an analitic research with a cross sectional design. The population is all of children under five years old at three Lingkungan that has the most number of children under five years old as many as 492 people. The samples of 30 children under five years old was taken by systematic random sampling technique. Data was collected by interviewing mother using the questionnaire and observation sheet. Data was analyzed using exact fisher test (p=0,05). The research results showed the correlation between latrine sanitation especially the usage of latrine and water with incident of diarrhea among children under five year at Kelurahan Terjun. The correlation was proved by the probabilities number of usage of latrine (p = 0,015) and bacteriological quality of water  (p = 0,002) are less than 0,05. The conclusion of this study is not eligible latrine sanitation causing water resources contaminated by feces. Therefore the improvement of latrine sanitation and water treatment is necessary before use of drinking water or food processing to prevent diarrhea infected among children under five years old. Keywords : Diarrhea, Children Under Five Years Old, Latrine Sanitation, Water
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) YANG BERADA DI TAMBAK SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH KELURAHAN TERJUN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2014 Yulia Khairina Ashar; evi naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.936 KB)

Abstract

Exposure of heavy metals from various sources into aquatic environment will have a negative impact to aquatic organisms, even below threshold limited value. Open dumping management system that is used on landfill site at Kelurahan Terjun could cause the exposure of one of toxicant heavy metal, Cadmium (Cd), through the leachate to the shrimp farm located near the landfill site. The exposure of this toxicant heavy metal could harmfully affect aquatic organisms around the landfill site. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cadmium concentrations in shrimp samples collected from the shrimp farm, located near the landfill site. The study location in shrimp farm near landfill site at Kelurahan Terjun Kota Medan. The type of this study was descriptive, samples of this study were shrimps and water of shrimp farm which were collected in certain range :13 m, 57 m and 82 m from the landfill site. Data were analyzed descriptively in tables and naration. The study found that concentrations of cadmium in these contaminated water was 0,01296 mg/L to 0,01474 mg/L, higher than threshold limited value, while rates of cadmium accumulation on shrimp were measured at 0,12951 mg/kg, approximately equivalent to the minimum risk concentration. The shrimp accumulated cadmium concentration, commensurate with increases in the concentration of cadmium in water and the duration of exposure. Accumulation of heavy metals  in aquatic organisms such as shrimp needed continuous monitoring and surveillance owing to biomagnifying potential of toxic heavy metals (Cd). Suggested to Kota Medan government was to change management system that is used on landfill site with sanitary landfill system.
Description of Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing Factor on Society in the Utilization of Sanitation Clinic in Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan in 2014. Widya Oktalisa; nurmaini *; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.912 KB)

Abstract

Sanitation Clinic is the public place for overcome the environmental health problem and disease based on environment with guidance, counseling, and technical help from public health centre workers. It is not as an independent service unit, but as an integral part of the health centre activities, cooperated by interprogram and intersectoral that is in the working area of public health centre. This research aim to know the description of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factor on society in utilization of sanitation clinic at Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan. The kind of this research is descriptive using of the cross sectional design. The population is the society of Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu which amounts to 858 patriarch. Starting at of taking sample according to systematic random sampling, obtained sample as much as 90 patriarch. Result of this research has been shown that predisposing have good knowledge of 52.2 percent, good attitude of 44.4 percent, good credibility of 86.7 percent. Enabling factor has been shown that if the presence of facilities and infrastructure of sanitation clinic were good of 13,3 percent, and the whole socialization of it was not good. Reinforcing factor has been shown that if the presence of sanitation clinic workers were good of 25.6 percent. Suggested in implementation of it, in order that increased the socialization by sanitation clinic workers and they should be active to society, and the instance beside of this program could do the monitoring for doing the revitalitation, and for the goverment could giving more budget for the sake of the continuity of  facilities and infrastructure. Key words : Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforing Factor, Sanitation Clinic.
ANALISA SISA KLOR DAN CANDIDA ALBICANS SERTA KELUHAN KESEHATAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN DI KOLAM RENANG SEJAHTERA CLUB CHAIN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN TAHUN 2014 isna desri yani; evi naria; irnawati marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.979 KB)

Abstract

Swimming pool is one of the public places which is liked by all and a place where people can easily catch up with many disease. The joint use of swimming pool and poor hygiene can cause negative effects for health of the students from Faculty of Sport Sciences who regularly use the swimming pool of Sejahtera Club Chain, State University of Medan. Therefore, the quality of the pool water have to be monitored; chemical parameters such as residual chlorine (0.2-0.5 mg / L) and microbiological parameters such as the presence of Candida albicans (0/100ml water) in the pool water. The purpose of this research is to analyze the residual chlorine and Candida albicans in the pool water as well as the student’s health complaints after swimming in the pool. The type of research is a descriptive survey. The population in this study are students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences majors PJKR 2013 ledger as many as 173 students, with Taro Yamane formula obtained samples of 64 students. The research object, pool water, was taken at 5 points. The results shows that 85% pool sanitation is eligible, 15% is ineligible. Residual chlorine content of the test results obtained 0.024 mg / L to 0.033 mg / L is ineligible and positive Candida albicans was found in the pool water. Most health complaints associated is red eyes (81.3%) and scaly skin (56.25%). The research conclusion is ineligible residual chlorine and Candida albicans and occurs health complaints for swimmers. It is suggested to the manager of the swimming pool to do chlorine residual monitoring regularly. Keywords: Residual Chlorine, Candida albicans, Sanitation, Health Complaints
PROSES PENGOLAHAN DAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM DI KOMPLEKS PERUMAHAN KARYAWAN PT. CHEVRON PACIFIC INDONESIA (PT. CPI) DURI-RIAU TAHUN 2014 Mia Yulianty; evi naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.488 KB)

Abstract

Water is one of the important matter after the air, nobody can life without drinking until 4-5 days. Drinking water which is not qualified, can resulting disease or even death. Water treatment can prevents disease and resulting qualified drinking water. PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia (PT. CPI) is one of the companies which has a water treating plant to makes drinking water from raw water The purpose of this research is to know the process of water treatment, the quality of raw water after treatment and quality of distributed drinking water to employees housing PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia Duri. This research was descriptive survey using simple random sampling technique with 1102 populations and 30 samples. Data were analyzed descriptively in tabulation and narration. The result of the research showed that the water treatment was using coagulation, floculation, sedimentation and desinfectan process. Based on the analysis of obtaained data, the quality of raw water was qualified, whereas the quality of water which was finish the treatment and the quality of distributed drinking water to employees housing on Maret 2014 were not qualified in one parameter. Most of the respondents have been using water as drinking water. The conclusion of this research is the water treatmen process in PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia was conventional water treatment (complete water treatment).  Overall water quality is good, it is recommended to improve adsorption using activated carbon, renew and re-examine the tools used and provision of information about water quality to water users. Keyword : Water drinking, Water Treatment, Water quality
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DARI MATA AIR DI DUSUN III LANCANG DESA PEGAGAN JULU III KECAMATAN SUMBUL KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2014 Johannes LRS; surya dharma; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.318 KB)

Abstract

Water is a basic need for life, especially for the human being who during his life always require water. The water used is not always in accordance with the terms of health because the water is often containing germs or certain substances that can cause illness and even endanger human survive. This study was descriptive survey method. The population in this study were 105 heads of households and the samples were 51 householders. Samples were taken by using a sytematic random sampling technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the visibility of water supply from springs in Dusun III Lancang Desa Pegagan Julu III Kecamatan Sumbul Kabupaten Dairi. Based on the research results, the existing water source in Desa Pegagan Julu III met the physical and chemical quality (pH, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Pb, Hg, Al), quantity and continuity requirements as a source of clean water. The level of respondent knowledge about clean water and water supply was categorized as moderate (78%). The participation form of community in the construction of water supply were their time (82%), skill (72%) and fund (100%). Stakeholders support the development of water suplly as the availability of clean water sources, the potential of natural resources and  community support for construction of clean water supply. Therefore we need an active role of health provider to give health promotion about clean water supply in order to improve the knowledge of community to clean water and clean water supply. In addition, it is expected the participation of  stakeholders and the community in cooperation with the private sector, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the organizer PNPM so that the clean water supply in Dusun  Lancang III can be realized.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENCEMARAN DAN KUALITAS AIR SUMUR GALI SECARA MIKROBIOLOGIS DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA HUTABARINGIN KECAMATAN KOTANOPAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL nuraini hayati; evi naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.658 KB)

Abstract

Clean water is a basic need that must be met by a human because clean water is used for various purposes including as drinking water. The source of clean water which is mostly used by society is dug well. Dug wells is easily contaminated by bacterial from the source of pollution. It can cause the disease like diarrhea. For get clean water that meets health requirements it must avoid from the risk factors of pollution that can be at risk of water quality of dug well. The purpose of this research was to know correlation between the risk factors of pollution and the quality of bacterial water of dug with the incidence of diarrhea in Village Hutabaringin District Kotanopan Regency of Mandailing Natal. This research used the analytic with cross-sectional design. With taking sample by random sampling (simple random sampling ) is a random number table system with a sample of 55 households. This population is all households in the village have dug well Hutabaringin Kotanopan the District, totaling 121 households. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that most households have dug wells which have a high pollution risk factors is 54,5% , low is 45,5. The number of households that have water quality that meets the health requirements is 38,2% and which do not meet the health requirements is 61,8%. Diarrhea happened in every family member is 61,8% and who did not diarrhea happened is 38,2%. Based on the results of research by chi-square test p = 0.025 ( p < 0.05 ) it can be concluded that correlation the are pollution risk factors with diarrhea happened and p = 0.009 (p < 0.05) correlation the are water quality dug well with diarrhea happened. It is recommended to the public in order to better maintain the quality of well water as a source of clean water and basic sanitation especially pay attention to clean water and personal hygiene. Puskesmas should be made the socialization to the society within programs in water supply and environment health. Keywords : Risk factors of pollution, the quality of bacteriological water, diarrhea
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH SAKIT SEBAGAI USAHA PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUMAH SAKIT MARTHA FRISKA KELURAHAN BRAYAN KOTA KECAMATAN MEDAN BARAT TAHUN 2014 Theodora Simatupang; evi naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.841 KB)

Abstract

The management on a hospital’s environmental should be done in integrated administration controlling all the environmental hospital it. To maintain the hospital’s environment for not properly shall contribute cause an nosocomial infection with many cases resulted in human death. This condition assure how necessary to conduct an analytical research in managing the environmental of hospital with the purpose to prevent any nosokomial infected as held on Martha Friska Hospital of Medan for 2014. The objective of this study is to describe of the management in the hospital environmental of ICU of Martha Friska hospital mainly in order to maintain the existence, how to control, and the attitude of preventing nosocomial infection on the hospital environmental. This study is a descriptive survey research with population are all nurses as paramedic serving on ICU Unit. Total sample 24 respondents. In addition, this research also applied a general guidance in management of hospital’s environmental based on the Ministry of Health’s decree of 1204  for 2004. The results indicated that mostly respondents is noted female in 79.2%. Upon the education level, averagely they got have Diploma degree noted some 91.7%, and no respondents ever got have special coaching or training about naosocomial  infection, even any special certificate on it. The management, the internal controlling  as done of hospital scope in Martha Friska is classified sufficiently rate based on the Ministry of Health’s decree in 1204 for 2004. It is suggested to the management of hospital kindly provide special coaching in the point to prevent nosocomial infection mainly to on ICU Unit, in order to while serving public be better to nosocomial infection , it shall create health service that  give the best quality on patient visiting the hospital. Keywords : Environmental, Nosocomial. Infection , Management.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PENGETAHUAN SIKAP PADA PEMBELI DAN PEDAGANG DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK DI PASAR TRADISIONAL FIRDAUS KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG TAHUN 2014 Mira Guslaida Lubis; evi naria; devi nuraini santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (51.835 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Plastic bags are often used to bring some daily necessities. The plastic bags usage will continually impact on environmental pollution because the plastic bag takes 500-1000 years to be completely degraded by soil microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics knowledge correlation and attitudes of consumers and merchants with the usage of plastic bags in firdaus traditional market subdistric medan tembung in 2014. Type of research is analityc survey with a cross sectional study design. Population in this study are all consumers who shop and merchants who sell in firdaus traditional market subdistric medan tembung. Total sample is 60 peoples. Technical sampling is using purposive sampling and though of data obtained process using the chi square test and Fisher's exact. The results obtained by the existence of the correlation between occupation (p= 0,001) knowledge (p= 0,034) and attitudes (p= 0,037) with usage of plastic bags in firdaus tradisional market subdistric medan tembung. Based on research, suggested that the application of the costs to the plastic bags provided by the company or company who produce plastic bags to consumer who usage plastic bags. their campaign activities, counseling and other information media to increase knowledge, attitudes and public awareness to reduce or limit the usage of plastic bags and start to not use plastic bags in order to usage plastic bags can be reduced and the environmental pollution caused by plastic bags can be minimized and for respondents who have starts reduce, reuse, and limit the usage of plastic bags to retain concern for the environment. Keywords: Characteristics, Knowledge, Attitudes, The usage of plastic bags.
Co-Authors ADE PARAMITHA ZEBUA Agsa Sajida Alprida Harahap amanda yuliana harahap Arnold Maruli Astri Yosephin Sinaga Dessy Irfi Jayanti devi destika pohan Devi Nuraini Santi devi santi Dody usman Dwisyahputra Hutagalung Indra Chahaya irene silitonga Irnawati Marsaulina isna desri yani Johannes LRS Juni Ettha Hutapea leo waldi purba Mandasari Br Ginting marina aprina martha helen sihite Meithyra Melviana Simatupang Mia Yulianty Mira Guslaida Lubis moris delmi hawa nazar uddin nuraini hayati Nurmaini Nurmaini Pramayana A.P Sinaga putri sihol Rahma Ayu Pebriani Rahma Fazrina Rahmi Fitri Laoli Rapotan Hasibuan Rizka Fiqih Ertika Rizki Aminah Saut Hasudungan Simatupang shella elvandari Siti Berlian Zebua SRI LESTARI Sri Rezeki Pulungan Surya Dharma Suryasih Mustika Nasution Taufik Ashar Theodora Simatupang widya eka putri Widya Oktalisa Wirsal Hasan Yeni Hendlyana Yuki Laura Angeline Yulia Khairina Ashar yustisia kesuma