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Keanekaragaman Moluska Dan Vegetasi Perairan Danau Sentani Roma Meriana Manalu; Suriani Br. Surbakti; Puguh Sujarta
Quagga : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 14, No 1 (2022): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v14i1.5002

Abstract

Moluska merupakan kelompok hewan invertebrata yang berdistribusi secara luas dan mampu hidup di beberapa tipe habitat. Moluska merupakan hewan lunak yang mempunyai cangkang, termasuk kelas gastropoda dan bivalvia pada umumnya berhasil menyesuaikan diri dan berasosiasi di beberapa tempat. Tujuan penelitian meliputi (1) untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman Moluska dan (2) untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman vegetasi perairan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode transek dikombinasi dengan metode plot (1x1m) untuk sampling moluska  dan metode purposive sampling untuk kajian tipe substrat dan keanekaragaman vegetasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  (1) dijumpai 7 famili, 8 genus dan 8 spesies moluska meliputi Tarebia granifera, Pomacea canalicula L., Melanoides tuberculate, Thiara scabra, Pilsbryoconcha exilis, Bellamya javanica, Faunus ater, dan Gyraulus convexiusculus. (2)  dijumpai 5 famili, 7 genus dan 7 sepsies vegetasi perairan meliputi Eichhornia crassipes, Nymphaea lotus L., Vallisneria americana, Hydrilla verticillate, Ottelia alismoides L., Pistia stratiotes L., dan Spirogyra sp. Mollusca bellongs to gastropods and bivalvia in general, they are group of Invertebrate animals living in several types of habitat. This research aims to understand: (1) the variety of Mollusca, and (2) the variety of sea vegetation. Plot sampling were use as method with 1MX 1M plot for mollusca samplinh, while for its substrate and sea vegetation purposive sampling were use. The results shows that there were 7 families, 8 genus and 8 spescies of mollusca. They were Tarebia granifera, Pomacea canalicula L., Melanoides tuberculate, Thiara scabra, Pilsbryoconcha exilis, Bellamya javanica, Faunus ater, and Gyraulus convexiusculus. For sea vegetation there were 5 families, 7 genera and 7 sepecies and they were Eichhornia crassipes, Nymphaea lotus L., Vallisneria americana, Hydrilla verticillate, Ottelia alismoides L., Pistia stratiotes L., dan Spirogyra.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI Mesak Mantek; Lisye Iriana Zebua; Puguh Sujarta
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Vol.7.No.3.2019
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (984.47 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v7i3.915

Abstract

Pembelajaran konvensional di dalam kelas sering dianggap oleh siswa sebagai sesuatu hal yang tidak menarik dan membosankan. Hal ini merupakan salah satu penyebab rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, peneliti memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar sebagai media untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Penguasaan Konsep peserta didik dengan model PBL yang memanfaatkan media lingkungan pada materi keanekaragaman hayati (kehati). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode design single study yaitu desain penelitian dengan kasus tunggal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X, SMAN 1 Arso dan SMAN 2 Skanto tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dengan jumlah total 125 siswa. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling dan dilanjutkan dengan Cluster random sample (tekhnik sampel area). Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan PBL. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai rata-rata peserta didik yang mengalami peningkatan. Nilai rata-rata pretest untuk kelas konvensional pada penguasaan konsep kehati adalah 30,3. Nilai rata-rata postest untuk penguasaan konsep kehati adalah 62.6. Nilai rata-rata pretest untuk kelas eksperimen pada penguasaan konsep kehati adalah 33,9. Nilai rata-rata postest untuk penguasaan konsep kehati adalah 75,4. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Penggunaan model pembelajaran PBL dengan lingkungan sebagai media pendukung pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Kabupaten Keerom.
KAJIAN SISTEM ETNO KONSERVASI LAUT MASYARAKAT PESISIR PAPUA: SASISEN DAN TIYAITIKI Puguh Sujarta; Agustinus Renyoet; Lisiard Dimara
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Vol.9.No.1.2021
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.835 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v9i1.2311

Abstract

Papua kaya akan sumberdaya alam, keanekaragaman hayati dan kearifan lokal dalam menjaga sumberdaya alamnya. Sasisen merupakan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki Masyarakat Pesisir Biak dan Tiyaitiki merupakan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki Masyarakat Pesisir Jayapura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui Sasisen dan Tiyaitiki sebagai model sistem etno konservasi laut dan keterlaksanaannya, (2) mengetahui sejauh mana keterlaksanaan Sasisen dan Tiyaitiki dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang melekat pada nelayan (latar belakang pendidikan dan pengalaman). Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Juli 2018 di wilayah Pesisir Biak (Kepulauan Padaido dan Biak Numfor) dan Depapre Jayapura. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuisioner, subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat nelayan dengan jumlah responden 150 responden. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memahami pengetahuan Sasisen dan Tiyaitiki dan keterlaksanaannya dalam berbagai aspek (aspek perolehan informasi, pemahaman, keterlaksanaan, dan upaya pengembangan) dibuktikan 68,62% responden telah memperoleh informasi yang baik. Tidak ada hubungan aspek keterlaksanaan dengan faktor-faktor yang melekat pada responden buktinya nelayan dengan pengalaman selama 0 – 40 tahun atau lebih tetap memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang Sasisen dan Tiyaitiki sebagai sistem etno konservasi laut. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) masyarakat mengetahui Sasisen dan Tiyaitiki sebagai model sistem etno konservasi laut dan keterlaksanaannya, (2) pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kearifan Sasisen dan Tiyaitiki tidak bergantung pada latar belakang pendidikan dan pengalaman responden.
KEANEKARAGAMAN GASTROPODA DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG GASTROPODA DI PULAU LIKI KABUPATEN SARMI PAPUA Marzeline Gesty Mailissa; Puguh Sujarta; Henderina J. Keiluhu
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 9 No 4 (2021): Vol.9 No.4 2021
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.686 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v9i4.3072

Abstract

Komunitas gastropoda merupakan komunitas penting dalam ekosistem perairan pesisir. Kehadiran gastropoda ditentukan oleh beberapa ekosistem seperti ekosistem lamun, mangrove dan berbagai jenis substrat di wilayah pesisir. Tujuan penelitian meliputi (1) untuk mengetahui keanekragaman gastropoda di Pulau Liki, dan (2) untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat dalam konservasi keanekaragaman gastropoda di Pulau Liki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode line transek yang dimodifikasi dengan metode plot (1x1m) untuk sampling gastropoda dan metode wawancara untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gastropoda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dijumpai 28 famili, 37 genus dan 63 spesies dengan indeks keanekaragaman antara 2,151 – 3,151 artinya keanekaragaman sedang tidak ada yang dominan. Masyarakat Pulau Liki memanfaatkan gastropoda baik cangkang sebagai asesoris seperti gelang, kalung, bros, hiasan dinding, tirai, hiasan rumah dan biasanya digunakan dalam acara adat di Pulau Liki, gastropoda dikonsumsi sesuai kebutuhan gizi masyarakat ada 12 jenis gastropoda, pengelolaan perairan untuk jenis gastropoda khususnya bia lola dilakukan oleh masyarakat Pulau Liki dengan cara sasi, dan dari segi ekonomi gastropoda mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi sehingga sangat dilindungi.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGAYAAN BIOLOGI BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 4 JAYAPURA Maria Ludia Simonapendi; Suharno Suharno; Puguh Sujarta
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (936.871 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/jpp.v6i1.1596

Abstract

Recently, SMAN 4 Jayapura is the only one high school in Jayapura which implemented aaccelerate program for their student. The pupils included into this program should complete their studies within two years, which is one year earlier than common pupils. The problems rising from this program was with limited times (2 years) the student should accomplish all the same theory with regular class, which means they have to have extra class to finish it. Therefore, our team was ofering the solution to be an assistant for their extra class. The extra class was given after school hours, start from 3pm to 5pm once a week. The result of our assistance, the student can complete all the theory within times given and from total 28 students 10 of them have choosen biology and its apllied for their major in University.Keywords: :  accelerate class; biology; assistant; SMAN 4 Jayapura school 
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN KONSEP ECO-ENZYM Puguh Sujarta; Maria Ludia Simonapendi
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1133.657 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/.v5i1.1326

Abstract

Nutritional needs for humans in addition to staple food, the need for vitamins as additional food such as fruit. Consumption of fruits will produce fruit skin waste. Garbage is a problem for human life in the world. Unlike the case with organic waste, organic waste for Dr. Poompanvong can be converted into an eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme is a multifunctional liquid produced from the fermentation of waste or organic waste, brown sugar / granulated sugar, and water. Eco-enzyme is a magic liquid whose benefits are very environmentally friendly, such as in the production process of eco-enzymes to produce O3 gas (the same as planting 10 trees), one liter of eco-enzyme solution can purify contaminated rivers, as an antiseptic and fertilize the soil. The objectives of implementing this community service activity are: first to introduce an organic waste management program with the concept of eco-enzymes; second, through dedication can produce output in the form of a national journal. This activity was held on July 28, 2020 at SMA Teruna Bhakti Waena Jayapura City and July 30, 2020 at SMA Negeri 2 Skanto Keerom. The target audience involved in this activity is high school students. The selection of target audiences is based on the duties and obligations of students to build Adiwiyata High School that loves the environment. The methods used in the implementation of the activity are lectures, simulations and practices on organic waste processing with the concept of eco-enzymes. The conclusion was that the participants were enthusiastic and knew the results of organic waste products with the concept of eco-enzymes. Based on the results of the evaluation, it shows that the level of participant satisfaction is high when viewed from the percentage of all aspects. Keywords: organic waste; eco-enzym; adiwiyata; Jayapura; Keerom
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI PEMUDA ELELIM DI DISTRIK ELELIM KABUPATEN YALIMO PAPUA Linus Yhani Chrystomo; Efray Wanimbo; Puguh Sujarta
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.371 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/.v4i2.1268

Abstract

Literacy programs in the form of community service in Elelim Village can be a means to develop the knowledge and potential of local local communities so that they have broad understanding, literacy skills and adequate competence. The community can explore and empower all potentials of the region to the maximum to support the progress of the community and the region. Literacy programs in the local community in Elelim Village can also develop the values of local wisdom that are part of people's lives. The youth or youth community has a role in the development of the nation's future and the dynamics of youth in the journey of national life determine the future direction of the Indonesian nation. The aim of community service literacy program is to increase the literacy ability of Elelim youth in Elelim Village, Yalimo Regency, Papua. The method used is a lecture method that approaches the local cultural character or adapts according to the culture of the local community. And the accompanying educational method by providing examples or symbols to improve literacy skills with any objects, plants or animals in the local area. So that its to improve youth literacy skills in the Elelim Village. The results of community service can be concluded that the motivation and enthusiasm of the Elelim young generation's willingness in studying literacy can improve the literacy ability of Elelim youth in Elelim District, Yalimo Regency, Papua. Keywords: Literacy programs service, Youth Elelim Village, Regency Yalimo, Papua
SARI BUAH SALAK: USAHA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG DINDEY, DISTRIK WARMARE, KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Suwito Suwito; Suharno Suharno; Puguh Sujarta
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2042.758 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/.v2i3.657

Abstract

Increased community income from the diversification of snake fruit (salak) needs to be done. Snake fruit (Salacca edulis) is one type of fruit in Indonesia whose distribution is quite wide. The potential utilization as a beverage is very good. The purpose of this activity is to make snake fruit juice (Sabulak) as an effort to increase the income of community in the Dindey village, Warmare District, Manokwari Regency. The results of this activity were able to increase public knowledge about how to make sabulak. Knowledge of the use of fresh snake fruit used as beverage products increased from 18.2% to 100.0%. Most of the community (93.8%) said they had never known snake fruit juice drink products. Snake fruit juice is a term used for snake fruit products that are used as beverage ingredients. In fact, 100% of the people in Dindey village, Warmare District have never consumed and produced snake fruit juice. This activity increases community knowledge and motivation to increase their income through diversification of salak fruit. Key words: Salacca edulis, juice, Dindey, Warmare, community income.
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN “PROTAP” (PRODUK DARI TANAMAN ASLI PAPUA) SEBAGAI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI BIDANG KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG TOBATI-ENGGROS KOTA JAYAPURA Puguh Sujarta; Septriyanto Dirgantara
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1938.518 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/.v2i2.653

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a wealth of flora number two in the world after Brazil and is believed to have a variety of plants tha can be used as medicine.The use of herbs fo treatment, especially the use of medicines that have been integrated into formal health services in Indonesia is still low compared to some other Asian countries.  Papuan medicinal plants have superior characteristic that are different from other provinces in Indonesia. The usage of potential natural products as medicines for Papuan communities are selected by a good  understanding of herbal medicine. The potential of biological acticity from  natural resources provides a great opportunity to developing this program. In this case, the activities of the Community Engagement activities with the title Development of "PROTAP" (Products of Medicinal Plants of Papua) for the community in Tobati-Enggros Village of Jayapura City; first introducing the potential for development of traditional medicine; secondly practicing the manufacture of PROTAP (products from the Papuan Native Medicinal Plant) and positively impacting the economic development of communities in the utilization of local Papuan products; the third produces an output in the form of local and national community engagement journals. The methods used in the implementation of this activity are lectures, simulations or demonstrations as well as the direct practice of manufacturing products from indigenous plant drugs Papua. The conclusion that tarticipants are very enthusiastic to follow the activity of service and can know the development program of PROTAP, Based on the evaluation result indicates that the participants have satisfaction level is high when viewed from percentage of all aspect.Keywords: PROTAP, Economy, Community, Tobati-Enggros 
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PRODUK SIMPLISIA DAN ANALISA JAMU TRADISIONAL TERSTANDAR BAGI KADER POSYANDU WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN WAENA KOTA JAYAPURA Puguh Sujarta; Septriyanto Dirgantara
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (896.768 KB) | DOI: 10.31957/.v3i1.928

Abstract

The use of herbs fo treatment, especially the use of medicines that have been integrated into formal health services in Indonesia is still low compared to some other Asian countries.  Papuan medicinal plants have superior characteristic that are different from other provinces in Indonesia. The usage of potential natural products as medicines for Papuan communities are selected by a good  understanding of herbal medicine. The potential of biological acticity from  natural resources provides a great opportunity to developing this program. In this case, the activities of the Community Engagement activities with the title Training Program to Produced of Crude Material for Herbs and Analyze of  Traditional Medicine for Mothers in Waena Public Health of Jayapura City ; secondly practicing how to analyze the product of traditional medicine; the third produces an output in the form of local and  national community engagement journals.  The methods used in the implementation of this activity are lectures, simulations or demonstrations as well as the direct practice of manufacturing products from indigenous plant drugs Papua. The conclusion that tarticipants are very enthusiastic to follow the activity of service and can know the development the program, Based on the evaluation result indicates that the participants have satisfaction level is high when viewed from percentage of all aspect.Keywords: crude material, traditional medicine, analyze, public health