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Correlation between Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage Ilman, Muhammad; Zuhairini, Yenni; Siddiq, Amillia
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.892 KB)

Background: Body mass index (BMI) has been used to determine the nutritional status which is classified into low, normal, overweight or obese. The BMI only shows a comparison of height and weight instead of body composition which consists of fat mass and fatâfree mass. Most of people assumed that BMI overage means fat mass overage as well, yet it does not occur in all cases. This study was conducted to measure the correlation between BMI and body fat percentage.Methods: An analytical study was conducted to 100 male and female students respectively from Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor batch 2009 to 2013. The bodyÂ weight was measured using scales , whereas the body height was measured using stature meter. The body fat percentage was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). The BMI was calculated by dividing the body weight in kilogram divided by body height in meter square. Data was collected from September to October 2013 and analyzed by Pearsonâs correlation test.Results: The mean of BMI in male students and female students were 22.56 and 21.35 respectively. The body fat percentage was 16.44 for men and 28.09 for women. Correlation score between BMI and fat mass in male students were 0.853 and female students are 0.834.Conclusions: There is a strong and positive correlation between BMI and body fat percentage both in maleÂ and female students in Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor. Among this population, BMI can still be used todetermine body fat percentage. [AMJ.2015;2(4):575â8]Â DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v2n4.642

Profile of Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Flexibility and Fat Percentage of Junior High School Students in Jatinangor Akbar, Gemuruh Putra; Purba, Ambrosius; Suhadi, Yenni Zuhairini
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Background: Obesity and physical inactivity is a major risk factor for non-communicable disease and global mortality in adolescent. Lack of physical activity will lead the condition into poor physical fitness, measured by cardio respiratory fitness (maximum oxygen volume, VO2 max), and other components such as flexibility. The study aimed to describe VO2 max, flexibility and fat percentage among junior high school students in Jatinangor.Methods: The study was a descriptive observational study using descriptive analysis.Â VO2 max was assessed using Astrand Ryhming step test, flexibility was measured using flexometer sit and reach test, and fat percentage was determined using bioelectrical impedance analysis scale. The subjects were junior high school students who were study in 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade in Jatinangor Junior High School based on stratification sampling method. It was conducted from SeptemberâOctober 2013.Results: Total subjects were 110 students consisted of male (n=52) and female (n=58).Â The VO2 max were in good and above category, 57.69% of male (50.37 Â± 9.80 ml/kg/min), and 60.34% of female (37.66Â±7.03 ml/kg/min). The flexibility for both males and females were within excellent category (67.31%, 26.56 Â±7.14 cm and 67.24%, 27.29Â±6.64 cm respectively). The fat percentage in females were within healthy category (67.24%, 25.28 Â± 6.85 %), meanwhile male were within underfat category (48.08%, 11.66 Â± 5.83 %).Conclusions: The majority of VO2 max, and flexibility both in male and female were good. The fat percentages were good in female students, while in male students were under normal range.DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v4n2.1085

Hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Makanan Pendamping ASI terhadap Balita Pendek Usia 2 sampai 5 tahun di Kecamatan Jatinangor Subandra, Yogi; Zuhairini, Yenni; Djais, Julistio
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Maret 2018
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Balita pendek masih menjadi masalah generasi di Indonesia. Balita pendek disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) terhadap kejadian balita pendek usia 2 sampai 5 tahun. Penelitian analitik observasional ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Subjek sebanyak 65 balita usia 2 sampai 5 tahun dengan kriteria inklusi memiliki riwayat berat lahir dan usia kehamilan normal di Kecamatan Jatinangor pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan sampling acak bertahap. Pengambilan data karakteristik, pemberian ASI, dan MP-ASI dilakukan dengan cara wawancara. Pengukuran status gizi dilakukan berdasarkan TB/U. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi square dan Fisher. Angka kejadian balita pendek pada penelitian ini sebesar 40%. Pola menyusui ASI parsial memiliki proporsi paling banyak dibandingkan ASI eksklusif. Jenis pemberian MP-ASI umumnya diberikan dari pabrik (usia 6-9 bulan) dan buatan sendiri (usia 9-24 bulan). Pada usia 12 s.d. 24 bulan, seluruh balita diberikan jenis MP-ASI dari buatan sendiri. Hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MP-ASI dengan balita pendek masing-masing p<0,05 dan p>0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan balita pendek, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara MP-ASI dan balita pendek.Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, Jatinangor, MP-ASI, pendek

Indeks Massa Tubuh Awal Kehamilan Ibu sebagai Indikator yang Paling Berperan terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Selama Hamil Zuhairini, Yenni; Kasmanto, Hendro; Nugraha, Gaga Irawan
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 48, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Berat bayi lahir rendah dipengaruhi oleh kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari indikator status gizi ibu trimester pertama yang paling berperan terhadap kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil. Kohort ini dilakukan selama tahun 2014 yang merupakan bagian dari Tanjungsari Cohort Study di Jawa barat. Variabel status gizi ibu trimester pertama (indeks massa tubuh (IMT), massa lemak (ML), massa lemak bebas (MLB), lingkar lengan atas (LLA)) dihubungkan dengan kenaikan berat badan (BB) ibu selama hamil dari trimester pertama sampai ketiga dengan analisis bivariat Pearson dilanjutkan dengan regresi linier multivariat. Perbedaan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil pada tiap kelompok dengan uji ANOVA satu arah. Perubahan asupan energi dan protein diuji dengan uji T independen pada semua kelompok. Diperoleh 37 subjek yang telah mencapai trimester ketiga menunjukkan korelasi antara IMT, ML, MLB, LLA dengan kenaikan BB ibu selama hamil. Terdapat hubungan negatif IMT dengan KBB (p=0,002 dan r2=0,234). Kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil pada IMT kurang, normal, overweight, obes 1 dan obes 2 masing-masing 7,38; 8,54; 6,73; 4,38 dan 3,30 kg. Perubahan asupan energi dan protein pada subjek dengan IMT tinggi dan rendah masing-masing p=0,09 dan p=0,96. Simpulan, indeks massa tubuh ibu trimester pertama merupakan indikator yang paling berperan terhadap kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil, IMT berbanding terbalik dengan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil kecuali pada IMT kurang. [MKB. 2016;48(3):171â€“5]Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, indeks massa tubuh, kenaikan berat badanÂ Body Mass Index in Early Pregnancy as the Most Contributing Indicator for Weight Gain during PregnancyÂ Low birth weight is influenced by maternal weight gain during pregnancy. This study aimed to reveal the most contributing pre-pregnancy maternal nutritional status indicators pre- Â that are responsible for maternal weight gain during pregnancy. This study Â was carried out during the year of 2014Â and was performed as a part of Tanjungsari Cohort Study in West Java. The pre-pregnancy maternal nutritional status variables (body mass index (BMI), fat mass (FM), fat free mass (FFM), and mid upper arm circumference (MUAC)) were associated with the gestational weight gain (GWG) of pregnant Â women from Â theÂ first Â to theÂ third Â trimesterÂ using Â PearsonÂ bivariate analysis followed by multivariate linear regression. The difference of GWG in each group was analyzed using one-way ANOVA test, while changes in energy and protein intake were tested using independent T test in all groups. From 37 Â subjects Â whoÂ had Â reached Â theÂ thirdÂ trimester, it was shown that there was a correlation of BMI, ML, MLB, and LLA to GWG. Themultivariate analysis showed a negative correlation between BMI and GWG (p=0.002 and r2=0.234). Maternal weight gain during pregnancy in underweight, normal weight, overweight, obese 1, and obese 2 women were 7.38, 8.54, 6.73, 4.38, and 3.30 kg, respectively, while changes in energy and protein intake in subjects with high and low BMI were p=0.09 and p=0.96, respectively. In conclusion, the pre-pregancy maternal body mass index is the most contributing indicator for maternal weight gain during pregnancy, BMI is inversely related to maternal weight gain during pregnancy, except in the underweight group. [MKB. 2016;48(3):171â€“5]Key words: Body mass index, gestational weight gain, pregnant women

Correlation between Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage Muhammad Ilman; Yenni Zuhairini; Amillia Siddiq
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.892 KB)

Background: Body mass index (BMI) has been used to determine the nutritional status which is classified into low, normal, overweight or obese. The BMI only shows a comparison of height and weight instead of body composition which consists of fat mass and fat–free mass. Most of people assumed that BMI overage means fat mass overage as well, yet it does not occur in all cases. This study was conducted to measure the correlation between BMI and body fat percentage.Methods: An analytical study was conducted to 100 male and female students respectively from Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor batch 2009 to 2013. The body weight was measured using scales , whereas the body height was measured using stature meter. The body fat percentage was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). The BMI was calculated by dividing the body weight in kilogram divided by body height in meter square. Data was collected from September to October 2013 and analyzed by Pearson’s correlation test.Results: The mean of BMI in male students and female students were 22.56 and 21.35 respectively. The body fat percentage was 16.44 for men and 28.09 for women. Correlation score between BMI and fat mass in male students were 0.853 and female students are 0.834.Conclusions: There is a strong and positive correlation between BMI and body fat percentage both in male and female students in Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor. Among this population, BMI can still be used todetermine body fat percentage. [AMJ.2015;2(4):575–8] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.642

Profile of Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Flexibility and Fat Percentage of Junior High School Students in Jatinangor Gemuruh Putra Akbar; Ambrosius Purba; Yenni Zuhairini Suhadi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Background: Obesity and physical inactivity is a major risk factor for non-communicable disease and global mortality in adolescent. Lack of physical activity will lead the condition into poor physical fitness, measured by cardio respiratory fitness (maximum oxygen volume, VO2 max), and other components such as flexibility. The study aimed to describe VO2 max, flexibility and fat percentage among junior high school students in Jatinangor.Methods: The study was a descriptive observational study using descriptive analysis. VO2 max was assessed using Astrand Ryhming step test, flexibility was measured using flexometer sit and reach test, and fat percentage was determined using bioelectrical impedance analysis scale. The subjects were junior high school students who were study in 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade in Jatinangor Junior High School based on stratification sampling method. It was conducted from September–October 2013.Results: Total subjects were 110 students consisted of male (n=52) and female (n=58). The VO2 max were in good and above category, 57.69% of male (50.37 ± 9.80 ml/kg/min), and 60.34% of female (37.66±7.03 ml/kg/min). The flexibility for both males and females were within excellent category (67.31%, 26.56 ±7.14 cm and 67.24%, 27.29±6.64 cm respectively). The fat percentage in females were within healthy category (67.24%, 25.28 ± 6.85 %), meanwhile male were within underfat category (48.08%, 11.66 ± 5.83 %).Conclusions: The majority of VO2 max, and flexibility both in male and female were good. The fat percentages were good in female students, while in male students were under normal range.DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n2.1085

Talk Shows and Leaflets Improve Senior High School Student Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Diseases Laurensia Imelda; Rudi Supriyadi; Yenni Zuhairini
Althea Medical Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v7n3.1917

Background: The increase of chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence and its related costs in developing countries have urged all levels of society prevent this disease. Prevention can be effectively done when someone has good knowledge about the disease. This study aimed to observe the change in knowledge about CKD before and after education sessions in the form of talk shows as well as through the leaflet media among senior high school students.Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational quantitative study on 71 first-grade students participated in World Kidney Day 2019 event. The questionnaire was distributed before and after the education program and data collected were analyzed using the Wilcoxon-signed rank test and Mann-Whitney test to explore changes in the level of knowledge based on the characteristics of the subjects.Results: The median level of student knowledge before education was 76% (16-96%), which increased to 92% (28-100%) after education (p<0.001). No significant correlation was observed between knowledge about CKD and gender (p=0.486), family history of CKD (p=0.281), and health workers as parents (p=0.543).Conclusion: There is a significant improvement in knowledge of CKD before and after an education session through talk shows and leaflets among senior high school students. Health educations need to be regularly given to young adolescents using different approaches to increase their knowledge about various topics.

Urine Color Analysis of Hydration Status in Employees Working in Bandung, Indonesia Liza Karina Hauteas; Rudi Supriyadi; Yenni Zuhairini
Althea Medical Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v7n4.1916

Background: Dehydration can be compensated for by the body. However, if it occurs persistently, it can cause concentration problems, thermoregulation disorders, kidney damage, and other life-threatening disorders such as cardiovascular disorders. Urine color is a simple indicator to assess a person’s hydration status. The purpose of this study was to explore the hydration status of employees working in Bandung, Indonesia.Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from March to November 2019. This study was a part of another study exploring urine color levels. Urine was collected on Sunday morning when the employees were free. Water intake and workload before urine examination were not taken into account. Hydration status was divided into three categories: well-hydrated, mild/moderate dehidration, and severe dehydration. A total sampling method was used to collect data.Results: In total, 178 subjects who met the study criteria participated in the study. The majority of respondents were 40-79 years old, male, did not have hypertension or diabetes, and active smokers. Most respondents experienced severe dehydration (44.7%) although 58.1% had consumed ≥8 glasses of water/day.Conclusion: More than half employees have consumed adequate amount of water; however, the majority are severely dehydrated when assessed based on their urine color. Further study on the balance of water intake and excretion is needed to explore the phenomenon of dehydration in the morning.

Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Perusahaan Daerah Kebersihan Kota Bandung mengenai Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Angela Ferdina Claresta; Rudi Supritadi; Yenni Zuhairini
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3 (2020): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jsk.v5i3.28769

Latar Belakang: Penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) adalah salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia dan mengambil pembiayaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang besar di Indonesia karena pravalensinya yang tinggi. Pengetahuan mengenai PGK dianggap penting karena diharapkan dapat memengaruhi angka pravalensi PGK. Petugas kebersihan adalah salah satu kelompok yang memiliki risiko PGK yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai PGK pra dan pasca edukasi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan analisis komparatif berpasangan secara potong lintang. Subjek yang terlibat penelitian ini adalah 64 petugas kebersihan Kota Bandung yang mengikuti acara World Kidney Day 2019 pada bulan Maret 2019 di kantor PD Kebersihan Kota Bandung. Perbedaan nilai pre dan pasca edukasi dianalisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Hasil: Data penelitian ini adalah 78.1% laki-laki dan 21.9% perempuan dengan rentang usia 17 – 66 tahun, pendidikan terakhir sekolah dasar dan menengah. Ditemukan adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan pra edukasi (median=13.50) dan pasca edukasi (median=17.00) dengan perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0.000).Simpulan: Ditemukan adanya pengaruh edukasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan mengenai PGK pada petugas PD Kebersihan Kota Bandung secara bermakna.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK), Petugas PD Kebersihan

Hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Makanan Pendamping ASI terhadap Balita Pendek Usia 2 sampai 5 tahun di Kecamatan Jatinangor Yogi Subandra; Yenni Zuhairini; Julistio Djais
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Maret 2018
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Balita pendek masih menjadi masalah generasi di Indonesia. Balita pendek disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) terhadap kejadian balita pendek usia 2 sampai 5 tahun. Penelitian analitik observasional ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Subjek sebanyak 65 balita usia 2 sampai 5 tahun dengan kriteria inklusi memiliki riwayat berat lahir dan usia kehamilan normal di Kecamatan Jatinangor pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan sampling acak bertahap. Pengambilan data karakteristik, pemberian ASI, dan MP-ASI dilakukan dengan cara wawancara. Pengukuran status gizi dilakukan berdasarkan TB/U. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi square dan Fisher. Angka kejadian balita pendek pada penelitian ini sebesar 40%. Pola menyusui ASI parsial memiliki proporsi paling banyak dibandingkan ASI eksklusif. Jenis pemberian MP-ASI umumnya diberikan dari pabrik (usia 6-9 bulan) dan buatan sendiri (usia 9-24 bulan). Pada usia 12 s.d. 24 bulan, seluruh balita diberikan jenis MP-ASI dari buatan sendiri. Hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan MP-ASI dengan balita pendek masing-masing p<0,05 dan p>0,05. Terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan balita pendek, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara MP-ASI dan balita pendek.Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, Jatinangor, MP-ASI, pendek

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