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Evaluasi efek samping obat pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit “X” di Jakarta Iyan Hardiana; Ivans Panduwiguna; Aji Abdaul Mujaki; Jerry Jerry; Taufani Taufani
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.546 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i1.670

Abstract

One of the problems related to the use of drugs is the presence of side effects of drugs. Side Effects Drugs are responses to a drug that is detrimental and undesirable and that occur at doses typically used in humans for the prevention, diagnosis, or therapy of diseases or the modification of physiological functions. Side effects in drug administration are unexpected effects that can arise in treatment. This study aims to determine the number of Side Effects of Drug incidences and what drugs cause Side Effects of the Drug on inpatients at "X" Hospital Jakarta. The research method was descriptive non-experimental research by taking data using retrospective methods. The results of the study showed as many as 139 cases that were suspected of experiencing Adverse Drug Reactions with the number of drug side effects events with a Naranjo score scale of 9-13 must have occurred Adverse Drug Reactions obtained by one patient who experienced Adverse Drug Reactions, then the Naranjo score scale of 4 - 8 most likely Adverse Drug Reactions as many as 86 cases with a percentage of 61.87%, then with a Naranjo score scale 1 - 3 The possibility of Adverse Drug Reactions occurring as many as 52 points with a guarantee of 37.41%.  The class of drugs suspected of causing drug side effects are antibiotics, with as many as 86 cases (61.87%). The drugs suspected of causing drug side effects are ciprofloxacin, as many as ten items (7.19%), and levofloxacin, ten items (7.19%), the form of manifestation of drug side effects was the highest form of Side Effects of the Drug, namely with redness symptoms as many as 33 cases (23.74%). The drugs given to overcome Side Effects of the Drug are dexamethasone 58 drug items (41.73%); these results showed that a high probability of Side Effects of the Drug in patients staying at X Jakarta hospital was still high. It needs to be re-evaluated for its use
Rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien PPOK di Puskesmas XYZ Jakarta Lestari Nugrahini; Iyan Hardiana; Azura Syafira Thalita; Jerry Jerry; Taufani Taufani
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.53 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i2.672

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic pulmonary disease characterized by the occurrence of obstruction or obstruction of air flow in the airway that is progressively non reversible or partially reversible. An evaluation study of drug use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients has been conducted at the XYZ Jakarta Health Center for the period of July – December 2017. The purpose of this study is to find out the pattern of drug use and the suitability of COPD treatment in adult patients at the Outpatient Installation of Public Health center XYZ Jakarta for the period of January-June 2017 which includes gender and comorbidity. The research was carried out at the Outpatient Installation of Public Health center XYZ Jakarta in November-December 2017 with a research method using descriptive by looking at the medical record data of adult COPD patients with a retrospective method, and sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method for the January-June 2017 period.  The results of the study at Public Health center XYZ Jakarta on patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease of which out of 115 people the most widely used use of COPD drugs in patients that were most widely used was Beta Agonist 2 with the drug name Salbutamol as many as 112 (26.05%) items and the most widely used dosage form was the tablet dosage form, which was 381 (89.23%). The severity of the use of COPD drugs in adult patients was based on the criteria of appropriate indications (99.64%), appropriate drugs (99.64%), and appropriate dosage (100%). The conclusion in this study was that the rationality of drugs use in COPD patients has still 0.36% irrational use in indications and drugs.
Analisa Kandungan Formalin pada Ikan Teri Asin dengan Metode Kualitatif di Pasar X Tangerang Iyan Hardiana; Ivans Panduwiguna; Maryadih Maryadih; Jerry Jerry
Jurnal Farmasetis Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Farmasetis: Februari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.182 KB)

Abstract

Formalin adalah bahan kimia yang berbentuk cair yang digunakan untuk mengawetkan biasa digunakan untuk mengawetkan mayat, bahan kimia industri, dan kosmetik. Tetapi banyak disalah gunakan untuk bahan tambahan makanan, seperti digunakan untuk mengawetkan ikan teri asin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah didalam ikan teri di pasar X tangerang terdapat kandungan formalin menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dilakukan observasi selama satu bulan dengan mengambil sampel setiap minggu dibeberapa pedagang ikan teri asin serta ciri fisik pada ikan teri asin dan pengujian di laboratorium dengan cara melakukan destilasi, timbang 5gram ikan teri asin, menggunakan reagen asam salisilat, reagen tollens, KMnO 4+ H2SO4 kemudian dimasukan kedalam labu destilasi dan tambahkan asam fosfat 10%, ditambahkan aquadest 100 ml kemudian destilasikan dan data di analisis menggunakan MS. Excel. hasil penelitian yaitu sampel ikan teri asin negatif kandungan formalin 9 sampel dan positif 1 sampel yaitu sampel nomor 9.
REKONSILIASI OBAT SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNTUK MENCEGAH KESALAHAN PEMBERIAN OBAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT “X” JAKARTA PERIODE JULI-DESEMBER 2017 Nha Raisya Maharani Dewi; Jerry Jerry; Taufani Tasmin; Iyan Hardiana; Boy Yunaidy; Silvia Anggraeni
Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BULELENG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59969/jfk.v2i2.40

Abstract

Standar pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit merupakan bagian yang secara integral tidak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit, yang berfokus pada patient safetyyang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berapa banyak jumlah kejadian kesalahan pemberian obat di rumah sakit, serta mengetahui golongan obat apa saja yang sering menyebabkan kesalahan pemberian obat dan seberapa efektif rekonsiliasi yang dilakukan oleh apoteker dalam mencegah terjadinya medication error. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode retrospektif yang dianalisa secara deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengambil data dari rekam medis pasien.Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan, mulai dari bulan Juni- Agustus 2018 di salah satu rumah sakit di Jakarta. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Rumah Sakit x daerah Jakarta periode Juli-Desember 2017, maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah : Jumlah kejadian medication error yang paling tinggi sebanyak 68 kasus dengan persentase (37,78%). Golongan obat yang sering menyebabkan kesalahan pemberian obat yang paling tinggi yaitu golongan antibiotika sebanyak 90 (42,45%). Efektivitas rekonsiliasi dalam mencegah terjadinya medication error dilihat dari kategori status rekomendasi yang paling tinggi yaitu status sudah mengalami DRP’s sebelumnya sebanyak 98 kasus (54,44%).