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ITSBAT NIKAH SEBUAH UPAYA MENDAPATKAN MENGAKUAN NEGARA (STUDI PENGADILAN AGAMA GARUT) Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Iffah Fathiah
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v5i2.10064

Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana pelaksanaan Itbat Nikah di Inkuisisi Garut serta kendala dan upaya penyelesaian masalah Itbat Nikah di Inkuisisi Garut. Dan penelitian ini terkait dengan Pasal 1(1)(1) Undang-Undang Perkawinan 1974 yang menyatakan bahwa perkawinan adalah sah jika dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaan. Dan ayat (2) menyatakan bahwa semua perkawinan harus dicatat sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perkawinan kelelawar di Inkuisisi Garut dilakukan, dan untuk mendorong upaya penyelesaian isu dan isu yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan kelelawar di Inkuisisi Garut untuk mengetahuinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif, dan dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai informan seperti hakim pengadilan agama Garut, wakil panitera pengadilan agama Garut, dan pemohon. untuk pernikahan kelelawarnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Akta Nikah Inkuisisi Garut sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada, namun menghadapi kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Edukasi tentang pentingnya pencatatan nikah, dan pemahaman yang kuat dari mereka yang meyakini bahwa nikah beda agama itu sah sepanjang tidak melanggar syariat.This article describes how to carry out Itbat Nikah in the Garut Inquisition as well as the obstacles and efforts to resolve the issue of Marriage Inquisition in the Garut Inquisition. And this research is related to Article 1(1)(1) of the 1974 Marriage Law which states that marriage is legal if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief. And paragraph (2) states that all marriages must be recorded in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. The purpose of this study is to explain how the marriage of bats in the Garut Inquisition was carried out, and to encourage efforts to resolve issues and issues related to bat marriage in the Garut Inquisition to find out. The research method used is a qualitative research type, and in this study the data collection technique was carried out by interviewing informants such as the judges of the Garut religious court, the deputy clerk of the Garut religious court, and the applicant. for his bat wedding. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Garut Inquisition Marriage Certificate is in accordance with the existing laws and regulations, but faces obstacles in its implementation. Education about the importance of registering marriages, and a strong understanding of those who believe that interfaith marriages are legal as long as they do not violate the Shari'a.

Interfaith Marriage: Subjectivity of the Judge in Determination of No. 454/pdt.p/2018 Surakarta District Court Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Hendriana Hendriana; Iffah Fathiah
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam

This research discusses mixed marriage which is very controversial in society, even though most religions have prohibited the practice of mixed marriage. In Decree No. 454/Pdt.P/2018/PNSKt. The judge allowed the marriage of someone of a different religion, even though the Marriage Law clearly does not regulate and returns to the laws of each religion. HKI (Compilation of Islamic Law) prohibits the practice of interfaith marriage as stated in Article 40 letter c. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations in granting or rejecting interfaith marriages with the applicable laws in the marriage law and KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law). The research method used is qualitative (library research) with a normative legal approach as an analytical tool to describe existing problems and gain insight. The results of this study indicate that the determination of interfaith marriages in Decision No. 454/pdt.p/2018, it is only the subjectivity of judges in interpreting Article 2 (1) of the Marriage Law and legalizing interfaith marriages which are in stark contrast to the Compilation of Islamic Law which has been in force in the Religious Courts in Indonesia.

TALAK PERSPEKTIF KESETARAAN GENDER: PERINTAH TUHAN MENERAPKAN EGALITER DI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Mohamad Hilal Nu’man; Hendriana Hendriana; Iffah Fathiah
Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban dan Hukum Islam) Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam (Ahwal Asy-Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/tahkim.v6i1.10849

This article tries to discuss divorce from a gender perspective, this research arises from the understanding of a handful of Islamic societies regarding the use of divorce rights to break marriage ties. The belief that divorce is the authoritative right of men causes husbands to treat their wives as they please. So this is very contrary to gender equality and protection of women. This article aims to create an understanding of Divorce from a gender perspective. The method used in this article is library research with a qualitative form. Data was collected from articles in journals, books and other library materials which were then narrated. The results of the study found that divorce from a gender perspective is interpreted as equal rights between a husband and wife in filing for divorce, such as khuluk and fasahk.

Marriage and Divorce Practices in the Society of Bandung: Contestation of Islamic and State Law Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Iffah Fathiah; Hendriana Hendriana; Mohamad Hilal Nu'man
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v10i1.5673

Differences in marriage and divorce law in Islamic and state law One of the triggers for the initial causes of the disorderly implementation of marriage and divorce in the Sukajadi Bandung community was an understanding regarding the separation of religion and state law as well as social welfare factors related to law enforcement. This study analyzes the legal consequences, factors, and legal remedies that can be taken in unregistered marriages and divorces. The method used in this study is empirical-juridical with a qualitative approach. This approach is carried out to obtain information in the Sukajadi Bandung community regarding unregistered marriages and divorces. The results of the study show that the factors behind the rampant practice of unregistered marriages and divorces are not recorded because people's understandings of the dichotomy between Islamic law and that of the state are different. There is a link between the legal awareness of the community and its understanding of religion and welfare. In addition, unregistered marriages and divorces have an impact on the absence of marriage, inheritance, custody, and maintenance, which are detrimental to children and wives. Several efforts need to be made to minimize the occurrence of unrecorded marriages and divorces, including counseling, legal assistance for divorce victims, mediation, and consultation. This effort does not only involve the government and law enforcers but also preachers, lectors, and social organizations.

ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL ASAL USUL ANAK: STUDI KOMPARATIF TERHADAP MAZHAB SUNNI DAN SYIAH Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Iffah Fathiah; Hendriana Hendriana
Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab, Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/comparativa.v4i1.127

This study aims to conduct a conceptual analysis of the origins of children in the context of the Sunni and Shiite schools of thought. In the context of Islam, Sunni and Shia schools have different views and practices in several aspects, including the origin of children. Conceptual analysis was carried out by exploring theological understanding and classical literature from both schools to understand the differences and similarities in their views on the origin of children. This study uses a comparative method to compare the perspectives of Sunni and Shia schools regarding the origin of children. First, an analysis of classical Sunni literature, such as hadiths related to conception, fetal development, and child birth is carried out. Then, relevant Shia literature, such as theological and commentary works, is also analyzed to understand their views on the origin of children. After that, the differences and similarities between the two schools of thought were studied and analyzed comprehensively. The results of this study indicate that the Sunni and Shiite schools of thought have different views on the origin of children. Sunnis believe that children come from a physical bond between husband and wife, while Shiites believe that children come from a spiritual bond between husband and wife. In addition, there are differences in views on conception, fetal development, and determining the fate of children between the two schools of thought. This research provides a deeper insight into the differences and similarities between the Sunni and Shia schools of thought in their views on the origin of children. This is important in understanding the diversity of thought within the Islamic religion and can provide a more comprehensive understanding of issues related to family and marriage in Muslim societies.

Praktik Pernikahan dan Perceraian di Bawah Tangan Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Hendriana Hendriana; Iffah Fathiah; Moh. Imron Taufik
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i1.612

Pencatatan perkawinan dan perceraian masih menjadi polemik di kalangan masyarakat. Pemisahan antara agama dan peraturan hukum negara menjadi sebab awal terjadinya ketidaktertiban administrasi perkawinan dan perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum yang disebabkan oleh perkawinan dan perceraian tidak dicatat, faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakanginya juga upaya hukum apa yang dapat dilakukan terutama di lingkungan masyarakat kecamatan Sukajadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan (field research) terkait dengan kehidupan masyarakat kecamatan Sukajadi ditinjau dari kasus perkawinan dan perceraian yang tidak dicatat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penyebab dari maraknya praktik perkawinan dan perceraian tidak tercatat adalah pemahaman masyarakat terkait dikotomi hukum agama dan negara serta keterbatasan ekonomi, ketidak sadaran akan pentingnya tercatatkan perkawinan maupun perceraian resmi di pengadilan, malas untuk mengurus-ngurus pendaftaran ke KUA maupun ke pengadilan untuk cerai, dan terakhir faktor orang tua memilih menikahkan anak-anaknya dibawah umur tanpa dispensasi nikah.

Itsbat Nikah Poligami Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan Dan Sema No. 3 Tahun 2018 Iffah Fathiah
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v1i1.10

Sirri marriage or marriage under the hand is something that has become very common in society. One of the factors influencing it is the principle that if the conditions and pillars of marriage have been fulfilled, then it is sufficient to carry out a marriage, including in polygamous marriages. This kind of marriage violates Article 2 paragraph (2) of the 1974 Marriage Law which requires the registration of every marriage. The necessity of marriage registration is not only for administrative order, but also to ensure legal certainty and protection for wives and children. Thus, the wife and children of a sirri marriage will lose legal certainty and protection because sirri marriages are not recognized by law. As a solution to the rise of sirri marriages, itsbat nikah is held so that the sirri marriages that have occurred are recorded and recognized by the state as regulated in article 7 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Regarding the itsbat nikah of irri polygamy, it is still possible to be accepted and granted by the Religious Court based on the Decree of the Chairman of MARI Number KMA/032/SK/IV/200611 dated April 6, 2006 concerning the Application of Book II Guidelines for the Implementation of Court Duties and Administration. The rules contained in Book II contradict SEMA No. 3/2018 which states that the application for itsbat nikah polygamy on the basis of irri marriage cannot be accepted. Perkawinan sirri atau perkawinan di bawah tangan merupakan hal yang sudah sangat menjamur di masyarakat. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu prinsip apabila syarat dan rukun nikah telah terpenuhi, maka hal itu cukup untuk melangsungkan perkawinan, termasuk dalam perkawinan poligami. Perkawinan semacam ini melanggar Pasal 2 ayat (2) Undang-undang Perkawinan tahun 1974 yang mengharuskan adanya pencatatan di setiap perkawinan. Keharusan pencatatan perkawinan selain untuk tertib administrasi, juga untuk menjamin kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi istri dan anak. Dengan begitu istri dan anak hasil perkawinan sirri akan kehilangan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum sebab perkawinan sirri tidak diakui oleh undang-undang. Sebagai solusi atas maraknya perkawinan sirri, maka diadakanlah itsbat nikah agar perkawinan sirri yang telah terjadi menjadi tercatat dan diakui negara sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 7 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Terkait itsbat nikah poligami sirri masih dapat dimungkinkan diterima dan dikabulkan oleh Pengadilan Agama berdasarkan Keputusan Ketua MARI Nomor KMA/032/SK/IV/200611 tanggal 6 April 2006 tentang Pemberlakuan Buku II Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Administrasi Pengadilan. Aturan yang tercantum dalam Buku II bertolakbelakang dengan SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2018 yang menyatakan bahwa pengajuan itsbat nikah poligami atas dasar perkawinan sirri tidak dapat diterima.

Dampak Teknologi dan Media Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Perceraian di Era Digital: Studi Kasus pada Pasangan Milenial Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Iffah Fathiah; Ghina Ulpah
As-Sakinah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2023): As-Sakinah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : STAI Pelabuhan Ratu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51729/sakinah12202

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang dampak teknologi dan media sosial terhadap tingkat perceraian di era digital, dengan fokus pada pasangan milenial. Era digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam pola hubungan sosial dan interaksi manusia. Fenomena media sosial dan teknologi informasi telah mempengaruhi cara pasangan milenial berkomunikasi, berteman, dan menjalin hubungan romantis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana peran teknologi dan media sosial dalam meningkatkan atau menurunkan tingkat perceraian di kalangan pasangan milenial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan responden yang telah mengalami perceraian dan memiliki pengalaman menggunakan teknologi dan media sosial dalam kehidupan pernikahan mereka. Selain itu, sumber data lainnya adalah dokumen, laporan, dan riset terkait mengenai dampak teknologi dan media sosial pada hubungan pernikahan dan tingkat perceraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan teknologi dan media sosial memberikan dampak ganda pada tingkat perceraian pasangan milenial. Di satu sisi, teknologi mempermudah pasangan untuk berkomunikasi dan terhubung satu sama lain, yang dapat memperkuat hubungan. Namun, di sisi lain, media sosial juga berperan sebagai faktor risiko dalam pernikahan, karena dapat memicu rasa cemburu, ketidakpercayaan, dan menyebabkan perselisihan yang berujung pada perceraian.

PENYESUAIAN BUDAYA DALAM PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA: STUDI KASUS TENTANG INTERAKSI DAN KONFLIK BUDAYA DI LINGKUNGAN KRATEGIES IN INTERRELIGIOUS MARRIAGE: A CASE STUDY OF CULTURAL INTERACTION AND CONFLICT IN THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Diana Farid; Iffah Fathiah; Hendriana Hendriana
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v3i2.558

This paper examines cultural adjustment strategies in interfaith marriages within the family environment. Interfaith marriages often present complex cultural challenges, as partners must adapt to different beliefs, traditions, and values that may conflict. This study aims to analyze the cultural adjustment strategies carried out by couples in interfaith marriages, with a focus on cultural interactions and conflicts that arise in the family environment. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with couples who have different religious backgrounds and have been married for at least 5 years. Data analysis was carried out through coding and thematic processes. The results of the study show that couples in interfaith marriages adopt various cultural adjustment strategies to overcome cultural interactions and conflicts in the family environment. These strategies include compromise, mutual understanding, open communication, and respect for differences. Couples are also looking for creative solutions to facilitate family harmony, such as incorporating traditions from both religions in family celebrations. In addition, this research also provides valuable insights for family welfare professionals and marriage counselors in helping couples in interfaith marriages deal with emerging cultural challenges.

HARMONISASI HUKUM MENENTUKAN MASA IDDAH BAGI WANITA CERAI DI LUAR PENGADILAN MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM FIQH Dety Mulyanti; Rheza Fasya; Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Iffah Fathiah
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i1.658

Legal harmonization determining the iddah period for divorced women outside of court between Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law is still an unresolved issue in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the differences and similarities between the two laws, as well as provide recommendations on the proper harmonization of laws for divorced women outside the court. This study uses comparative analysis methods and interviews with Islamic jurists. The results of the study show that there are differences in determining the iddah period between the two laws, and the proper harmonization of law by enforcing Islamic law that is in line with the social and cultural context of Indonesian society. It is hoped that the results of this research can become input for legislators and the public in formulating legal policies that are fair and in accordance with Islamic teachings and the social context in Indonesia.

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