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All Journal Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Perbal : Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Hippocampus: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Agrotech Journal
Mayasari Yamin
Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Phenotypic Performance of Kanesia-10 Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Variety Through the Use of Liquid Organic Fertilizers in Low Land Mayasari Yamin; Rahman Hairuddin; Nining Triani Thamrin; Eka Suddartik
Agrotech Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v4i1.917

Abstract

The program of cotton variety improvement is carried out by increasing the productivity and quality of fiber in order to rise the competitiveness of cotton farming through the production of fiber quality that is in accordance with the demand of export-oriented national textile industry. This study aimed to determine the performance of the Kanesia-10 cotton phenotype cultivated using liquid organic fertilizer in the lowlands and obtain the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer in improving Kanesia 10 cotton performance. This research was conducted in Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Cokroaminoto Palopo from August to November 2018. The genetic material used was Kanesia 10 cotton variety for its fiber content of 27.2%, production of 2.457,2 kg cotton seed per hectare and fiber uniformity of 83,3-84,6%. This study used a randomized block design consisting of five treatments and four times. The treatment used was control (P0), 50 ml/L POC of gamal leaves (P1), and 100 ml/L of gamal leaves (P2) 150 ml/L POC of gamal leaves (P3), and 200 ml/L POC of gamal leaves (P4), so that there were 20 experimental units. The use of liquid organic fertilizer produces heterogeneous phenotypic performance for the parameters of the number of fruits per plot with a diversity coefficient value reaching 32.93%. The treatment of liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 50 ml / L resulted in the performance of plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits per plot, and the best fruit weight per plot with a mean of 64.13 cm, 57.75 strands, 43.00 fruits and 7.60 g, respectively
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DI KOTA PAREPARE Syamsiar Zamzam; Mayasari Yamin; Sri Nur Qadri; Andi Dita Tawakkal Gau
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i2.645

Abstract

The conversion of land into settlements is increasing every year, resulting in reduced agricultural land. The lack of agricultural land makes people in urban areas have to grow crops with urban farming concepts such as oyster mushroom cultivation. The concept of urban farming is one of the best solutions that can be implemented in a city like Parepare. Cultivating oyster mushrooms with the concept of urban farming is expected to increase people's income in Parepare City. This activity will be held at the Mushroom Cafe in March - April 2023. The formulation of this activity is that the people of Parepare City lack agricultural land and lack knowledge about urban farming. The purpose of this activity is so that people can apply the concept of urban farming by cultivating oyster mushrooms. This activity was carried out using 3 methods, namely: 1) socialization, 2) training and 3) practice. The stages of this activity are, 1) the community is given material on mushroom cultivation starting from preparing the tools and materials needed for harvesting and marketing, 2) the community is given the opportunity to practice directly accompanied by resource persons and 3) the community practices independently what has been given by resource persons. As a result of these activities, the people of Parepare City enthusiastically listened to every material presented and carried out hands-on practice. The conclusion from this activity is that the people of Parepare City are interested in applying the concept of urban farming with oyster mushroom cultivation.
Potensi Limbah Cangkang Kerang sebagai Kerajinan Sederhana Rumah Tangga di Desa Jampue Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang Yusdalifa Ekayanti Yunus; Mayasari Yamin; Andi Dita Tawakkal Gau; Syamsiar Zamzam; Muhammad Yusuf Yunus; Adi Irwandi
Hippocampus: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT (PPPM) POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMBAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/hippocampus.v2i1.539

Abstract

The use of local materials in the creative industry is now leading to a global economic market. This also had an impact on the women in the Jampue Village PKK who used shell waste as a household-scale craft industry. This service activity aims to educate PKK women in Jampue Village to be more creative in utilizing shell waste as a mainstay product that can compete in the international market. The stages of implementation carried out are by means of socialization and workshops regarding the procedures for making and selecting shells that have the potential to be used as household scale crafts. The implementation of this mentoring program was able to increase the understanding of PKK women in Jampue Village regarding the potential of shell waste which can be used as crafts.
Pendugaan Komponen Ragam dan Aksi Gen Karakter Agronomi Populasi F1 Kapas : Estimation of Components Variety and Gene Action Agronomic Characters F1 Population of Cotton Mayasari Yamin; Sri Nur Qadri
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i2.2773

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui keragaman genetik F1 kapas (Gossypium hirsutum), (2) menduga karakter seleksi langsung dan tidak langsung, dan (3) memperoleh informasi mengenai aksi gen yang mengendalikan karakter agronomi F1 kapas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KP Sumberejo mulai Januari-Desember 2021. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu 38 generasi F1 dan Varietas Kanesia 10 (varietas pembanding). Sebanyak 38 hibrida F1 dan varietas pembanding disusun dalam RAK dan diulang sebanyak dua kali. Ukuran plot 5 x 6 m (30 m2), jarak tanam 100 cm x 30 cm dan menggunakan sistem tugal. Masing-masing lubang tanam terdapat satu tanaman (total luas netto 2340 m2). Karakter yag diamati dan diukur yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang per tanaman, jumlah buah per tanaman (buah), bobot 100 buah (g), dan populasi tanaman per plot (tanaman), produksi tanaman/ha (kg), dan skor kerusakan daun akibat serangan Amrasca biguttula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua karakter sangat berbeda sangat nyata pada taraf α 1% kecuali pada karakter tinggi tanaman. Karakter jumlah cabang vegetatif, bobot 100 buah dan produksi/ha menunjukkan nilai heritabilitas yang tinggi dan KKG yang luas yaitu 60.32 dan 24.28, 94.15 dan 15.23 serta 89.26 dan 22.63. Karakter bobot 100 buah dan produksi/ha dikendalikan oleh banyak gen. Karakter bobot 100 buah diduga dapat digunakan sebagai karakter seleksi tidak langsung. Sedangkan, karakter produksi/ha diduga dapat digunakan sebagai karakter seleksi langsung populasi F1 kapas yang berproduksi dan mutu serat tinggi. This study aims to (1) determine the genetic diversity of F1 cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), (2) estimate the direct and indirect selection characters, and (3) obtain information on the action of genes controlling F1 cotton agronomic characters. This research was conducted at KP Sumberejo from January to December 2021. The materials used were 38 F1 generations and Kanesia 10 (comparison variety). A total of 38 F1 hybrids and comparison varieties were arranged in RAK and repeated twice. The plot size was 5 x 6 m (30 m2), the spacing was 100 cm x 30 cm and the tugal system was used. Each planting hole contained one plant (total net area of 2340 m2). The characters observed and measured were plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, number of fruits per plant (fruit), 100 fruit weight (g), and plant population per plot (plant), plant production/ha (kg), and leaf damage score due to Amrasca biguttula attack. The results showed that all characters were significantly different at 1% α level except for the character of plant height. The characters of the number of vegetative branches, weight of 100 fruits and production/ha showed high heritability values and a wide GFC of 60.32 and 24.28, 94.15 and 15.23 and 89.26 and 22.63. The characters of 100 fruit weight and production/ha are controlled by many genes. The 100 fruit weight character is thought to be used as an indirect selection character. Meanwhile, the character of production/ha is thought to be used as a direct selection character.
Aplikasi Teknik Hydropriming untuk Meningkatkan Invigorasi Benih Kapas Cokelat pada Tahap Perkecambahan: Application of Hydropriming Technique to Improve the Invigoration of Brown Cotton Seeds at the Growth Stage Mayasari Yamin; Sri Nur Qadri
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i3.3011

Abstract

Kapas salah satu penghasil serat alam yang memiliki peran penting dalam industri tekstil dan berpengaruh pula pada bidang pertanian, industri dan sektor ekonomi suatu negara. Namun, secara morfologi tanaman ini memiliki tekstur kulit benih yang tergolong keras dan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat dormansi benih yang berdampak terhadap viabilitas benih kapas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memperoleh informasi terkait kualitas benih berdasarkan fenotipe benih, (2) memperoleh media tanam terbaik untuk perkecambahan benih kapas cokelat, (3) dan memperoleh waktu perendaman terbaik menggunakan suhu sesaat 80°C dalam meningkatkan perkecambahan benih kapas. (4) memperoleh kombinasi perlakuan antara media tanam dan lama perendaman yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan invigorasi benih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan, dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare pada bulan Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis media perkecambahan dan faktor kedua yaitu taraf waktu perendaman menggunaan suhu sesaat 80°C. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, perlakuan perendaman benih dengan suhu 80°C sesaat selama 18 jam mampu meningkatkan keserempakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh, indeks vigor, dan viabilitas benih kapas denga rerata masing-masing 77,20 %/etmal; 90,07%; 86,735 dan 94,33%. Sedangkan panjang kecambah terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan dengan perendaman suhu 80°C sesaat selama 6 jam. Cotton is a natural fiber producer which has an important role in the textile industry and also has an influence on agriculture, industry and the economic sector of a country. However, morphologically, this plant has a relatively hard seed coat texture and this affects the level of seed dormancy which has an impact on the viability of cotton seeds. This research aims to (1) obtain related seed quality based on seed phenotype, (2) obtain the best planting medium for germinating brown cotton seeds, (3) and obtain the best soaking time using an instantaneous temperature of 80°C to increase cotton seed germination, and (4) obtain the best combination of treatment between planting media and soaking time to increase seed invigoration. This research was carried out at the Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries Laboratory, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare in July 2023. This research used a factorial design consisting of two factors from the Faculty. The first factor is the type of germination media and the second factor is the level of soaking time using a temperature of 80°C. Based on the research results obtained, seed soaking treatment at a temperature of 80°C for 18 hours was able to increase growth synchrony, growth speed, vigor index, and viability of cotton seeds by an average of 77.20%/ethmal each; 90.07%; 86.735 and 94.33%. Meanwhile, the best length of sprouts was achieved by soaking at 80°C for 6 hours.
Co-Authors Adi Irwandi Ahmad Riadi Andi Dita Tawakkal Gau Efendi, Darda Eka Suddartik Hairuddin, Rahman Muhammad Yusuf Yunus Nining Triani Thamrin Nurul Mutmainnah S. Suhadi Sartia Hama Sri Mulyani Sri Nur Qadri Syamsiar Zamzam Taufiq Hidayat Taufiq Hidayat RS Taufiq Hidayat RS Triokoesoemaningtyas Triokoesoemaningtyas Ummu Kaltsum SC Yusdalifa Ekayanti Yunus