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Journal : AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab

Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Operasi Selaput Dara Wanita Nur Aflaha Hasan; Rosmita Rosmita
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 1 No 1 (2022): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.436 KB) | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v1i1.637

Abstract

This article aims to find out the views of Islamic law on a woman's hymen surgery. The research methodology used is library research which relies on a critical and in-depth study of research materials and results related to the topic of the study problem, using a juridical and sociological approach. The results of the research obtained are that contemporary scholars give different opinions. Some absolutely forbid whatever the reason and some allow it under certain conditions. The differences of opinion of the scholars on the issue of hymen surgery can be concluded as follows: a) If the hymen is only ruptured due to sexual intercourse in marriage or adultery which is known to many people, the scholars agree to forbid it. b) If the rupture of the hymen is due to adultery which is unknown to others, rape or other than sexual intercourse, this is where the scholars differ, some allow it on condition that the operation must be performed by a female doctor.
Zakat Perdagangan bagi Muḥtakir Menurut Perspektif Mazhab Māliki Nurul Istiqamah; Rosmita Rosmita
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 2 No 1 (2023): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.645 KB) | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v2i1.869

Abstract

This study aims to find out and understand the opinion of the Imam Mālik school regarding trade zakat for muḥtakir. The type of research used is library research, namely research with the object of data review in the form of library texts, which is descriptive qualitative in nature, namely describing data obtained from various sources which are then analyzed to obtain conclusions, using a juridical approach. normative and philosophical. The results of the study are as follows: first, trade zakat is anything that is prepared to be traded which when it reaches the haul and nisab of trade zakat it is obligatory to issue zakat and ihtikar is the hoarding of merchandise so that its circulation in society becomes reduced and then when people need it later get it out at a higher price. Second, the opinion of the Imam Mālik school regarding the timing of issuing trade zakat for the muḥtakir, namely if he has sold his merchandise after one year or after several years, the muḥtakir is obligated to issue his zakat with the calculation for one year. Imam Mālik's opinion is based on kias mursal, namely a kias that is not based on a source of law that has been determined by the shari'a, but is based on the benefit that is in accordance with the shari'a.