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EFEKTIVITAS PIDANA PENJARA DALAM MEMBINA NARAPIDANA Aryana, I Wayan Putu Sucana
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 21 (2015)
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v11i21.446

Abstract:Â Imprisonment is the most frequent primary sanction imposed by the judge. It is influenced by classical thinking about retaliation against the perpetrators. Implementation of imprisonment has not been effective to provide coaching and preparing the former inmates to return to society. Prison will only be a place for someone to learn about committing crimes more professional. Negative stigma always attached to ex-prisoners, so they are hard to get back into his social life. One attempt to minimize the imposition of imprisonment is to resolve the criminal matter amicably out of court (through penal mediation). Completion of a criminal case in a peaceful manner will reduce the workload for law enforcement and provide better justice for perpetrators, victims and their families.Keywords: imprisonment, inmates and penal mediation.

The Reformulation of Restitution Concept in Juvenile Cases (A Comparative Study with Philippines and Thailand) I Wayan Putu Sucana Aryana
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 7, No 3 (2020): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

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The principles of international law mandate diversion as a model for solving juvenile cases. The diversion model as a resolution model in Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand is rooted in the traditional culture and local wisdom of the people. Diversion agreement can take form of restitution. This study discusses three issues: (1) diversion in juvenile criminal justice system, (2) restitution in diversion, and (3) comparison of restitution in the Philippines and Thailand. This study employs normative legal approach, which examines the ambiguity of norms of restitution forms. Currently, restitution is interpreted merely as reimbursement for victim. This study collected primary and secondary legal materials collected through literature study. This study employed statutory, legal concept, and comparative law approaches. The focus was on the Philippines and Thailand contexts. The analysis was conducted qualitatively. Diversion is a specialty in the juvenile criminal justice system in which criminal cases committed by children are resolved by deliberation. The result of the diversion agreement can be in the form of restitution as agreed in the deliberation. The Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System recognizes form of restitution. The form is money. It is different from the Philippines and Thailand that formulating a form of restitution in the form of services provided by the perpetrator and/or his family to the victim and/or his family. This form of restitution is based on social realities in which the economic condition of the perpetrator’s family makes it impossible to pay restitution in the form of money. The restitution of work services can be a material for reformulation in the dimension of ius constituendum in Indonesia.Reformulasi Konsep Ganti Kerugian pada Perkara Anak (Studi Perbandingan dengan Philipina dan Thailand)Prinsip hukum internasional mengamanatkan model penyelesaian perkara anak melalui diversi. Model penyelesaian perkara secara diversi, baik di Indonesia, Philipina maupun Thailand berakar dari budaya tradisional dan kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat. Hasil kesepakatan diversi dapat berupa ganti rugi. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai tiga permasalahan yakni diversi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak, ganti rugi dalam diversi, dan perbandingan ganti rugi di Philipina dan Thailand. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang mengkaji mengenai kekaburan norma mengenai bentuk ganti rugi. Saat ini, ganti rugi hanya diintepretasikan sebagai pembayaran sejumlah uang bagi korban. Bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep hukum dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum, yakni dengan Filipina dan Thailand. Analisis penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif. Diversi merupakan kekhususan dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak dimana perkara pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak diselesaikan secara musyawarah. Hasil kesepakatan diversi dapat berupa ganti kerugian yang disepakati dalam musyawarah tersebut. Bentuk ganti rugi yang dikenal dalam Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak adalah adalah dalam bentuk pembayaran berupa uang. Berbeda dengan Philipina dan Thailand yang merumuskan bentuk ganti kerugian berupa pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pelaku dan/atau keluarganya kepada korban dan/atau keluarganya. Bentuk ganti rugi tersebut didasari oleh kenyataan sosial dimana kondisi ekonomi dari keluarga pelaku tidak memungkinkan untuk membayar ganti rugi dalam bentuk uang. Bentuk ganti rugi berupa pelayanan kerja ini dapat menjadi bahan reformulasi dalam dimensi ius constituendum di Indonesia.Kata kunci: anak, diversi, ganti rugi.https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n3.a6

Human Trafficking in Woman and Children Perspective; Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish in Persons I Wayan Putu Sucana Aryana
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/substantivejustice.v4i1.124

Trafficking in persons is a cross-border crime which injures human dignity. The mode of trafficking in persons is to take advantage of the economic conditions of potential victims by luring them a better job. This research will discuss the profile of victims of trafficking in persons, gender analysis in human trafficking, and international policies in victim protection that are gender equality oriented. This research is a normative juridical study examining the analysis of international legal instruments, laws and court decisions. The research was conducted using the statute approach, legal concepts and the concept of gender. The victims of trafficking in persons are dominated by women, although it does not rule out the possibility that men can also be the victims. Women are considered as commodities that can provide benefits because they can be bought and sold to do work without requiring high education, and even provide sexual services. The perpetrators of the criminal network carry out the recruitment of potential victims by involving the householder of the potential victim, in this case the husband or father of the potential victim. This condition cannot be separated from the deep rooted patriarchal culture in the society, in which the men play a role as the decision makers in the family. Power relations play an important role in analyzing this crime of trafficking in persons. Efforts to combat trafficking in persons are carried out within the framework of a gender-equitable policy. However, the existing legal instruments have not addressed the fundamental problems of trafficking in women. Reconstruction of the legal culture of society is very important in protecting women from various forms of violence.

PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN AKIBAT PERCERAIAN TERKAIT HARTA BAWAAN ISTRI YANG DIJADIKAN JAMINAN PELUNASAN HUTANG DALAM PERKAWINAN Siti Yeri Rezyu Wahida; IWP Sucana Aryana
Jurnal Aktual Justice Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Aktual Justice
Publisher : Magister Hukum Pascasarjana Univeristas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47329/aktualjustice.v6i2.765

Marriage is a legal act that creates rights and obligations for the individuals who do it. A man and a woman after marriage will have legal consequences regarding marital property and their income. Problems that often occur in marriage are legal consequences that arise when a divorce is carried out in court. It will be a problem if in marriage there is no gono-gini and leave debt by using collateral from the wife's innate property. To provide justice and legal certainty to these problems, the judge must be careful and wise. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The technique of collecting legal materials used by the author in this research is library research. This study uses a stattue approach, and a conceptual approach. If the wife's property is used as a guarantee for paying off debt on behalf of the wife, then the guarantee remains the wife's innate property and the wife is fully entitled to take legal actions on her property. In the event that there is a debt during the marriage, the husband is fully responsible for the settlement of joint debts made by the wife, except for this responsibility, namely the settlement of debts made before the marriage by the wife, which responsibility ends with the implementation of the division and separation of mixed assets.

PKM PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA UKM PENGERAJIN BESI UD PANDE DJEGOG DI KELURAHAN PENATIH DENPASAR TIMUR I Wayan Putu Sucana Aryana; I Made Adi Suwandana; Gede Sumarda
E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1: Januari 2022
Publisher : LP2M STP Mataram

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Mengawali tahun 2020, Indonesia diresahkan dengan adanya pandemi virus corona atau Covid-19 (Corona Virus Desease-19). Salah satu yang terkena dampaknya adalah sektor UKM. Di masa Pandemi sektor UKM mengalami penurunan omset penjualan yang sangat signifikan yang menyebabkan masyarakat khususnya pemilik UKM mengalami kesulitan finansial. Salah satu usaha yang terdampak pandemi virus Covid-19 ini adalah UKM Pengerajin Besi UD Pande Djegog di Kelurahan Penatih Denpasar Timur. UKM Pengerajin Besi UD Pande Djegog merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang industri alat- alat pengolahan pakan ternak dan alat- alat penunjang pertanian. Melihat kondisi tersebut, melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Universitas Ngurah Rai hadir membawa solusi untuk membantu UKM yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19 ini. Solusinya yaitu dengan membuat program kerja UKM Melawan Pandemi, dimana proker ini memiliki tujuan yakni menciptakan ketersediaan penomoran untuk badan mesin guna melengkapi bahan pengajuan paten dan hki produk. Kemudian memasarkan hasil kerajinan pot tersebut melalui pemasaran digital dengan memanfaatkan internet dan platform media sosial. Selain itu dalam program kerja ini juga memberikan edukasi, simulasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi mengenai manfaat internet sebagai media pemasaran yang diharapkan dapat mendongkrak perekonomian UKM Pengerajin Besi UD Pande Djegog tersebut agar dapat bertahan ditengah pandemi Covid-19

JUSTICE COLLABORATOR DALAM PENEGAKAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI I Wayan Putu Sucana Aryana
Jurnal Yustitia Vol 12 No 1 (2018): Yustitia
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

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Justice collaborator adalah pelaku yang bekerjasama dengan penegak hukum untuk mengungkap kasus korupsi, sebagai apresiasi terhadap kesaksian tersebut, maka justice collaborator mendapatkan perlindungan dan penghargaan. Dasar hukum keberadaan justice collaborator adalah United Nation Convention against Transnasional Organized Crime, United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) yang telah diratifikasi, Peraturan Bersama Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia, Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Republik Indonesia Ketua Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban Republik Indonesia, Nomor : M.HH-11.HM.03.02.th.2011, Nomor : PER-045/A/JA/12/2011, Nomor : 1 Tahun 2011, Nomor: KEPB-02/01-55/12/2011, Nomor: 4 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perlindungan Bagi Pelapor, Saksi Pelapor dan Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama (selanjutnya disebut Peraturan Bersama) dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 tentang Perlakuan bagi Pelapor Tindak Pidana (Whistleblower) dan Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama (Justice Collaborators). Kedudukan justice collaborator sebagai saksi pelaku dalam proses peradilan pidana tindak pidana korupsi. Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama berhak mendapatkan perlindungan fisik dan psikis; perlindungan hukum; penanganan secara khusus; dan penghargaan.

KEDUDUKAN WHISTLEBLOWER PADA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA I Wayan Putu Sucana Aryana
Jurnal Yustitia Vol 13 No 1 (2019): Yustitia
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

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Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa yang membutuhkan cara yang strategis untuk mengungkapkannya. Dalam perkembangan hukum pidana, pengungkapan kasus korupsi dapat dilakukan oleh informasi yang diberikan oleh whistleblower yakni orang yang memberikan informasi mengenai dugaan tindak pidana korupsi yang ada di lingkungannya. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas dua rumusan masalah yakni whistleblower dalam konteks sistem peradilan pidana dan peran whistleblower dalam pembuktian tindak pidana korupsi. Keberadaan whistleblower sangat penting dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana korupsi sebagaimana tujuan dari sistem peradilan pidana. Peran whistleblower dalam pembuktian tindak pidana korupsi adalah sebagai pelapor, saksi, dan bahkan petunjuk dalam pembuktian pidana guna mencari kebenaran materiil.

PERLINDUNGAN WHISTLEBLOWER DALAM KEBIJAKAN HUKUM DI BERBAGAI NEGARA I Wayan Putu Sucana Aryana
Jurnal Yustitia Vol 13 No 2 (2019): YUSTITIA
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

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The existence of whistleblowers in the criminal law system in various countries can be seen from the role of whistleblowers in uncovering corruption cases. Some countries define the practice of corruption only in the public sector, but some other countries expand the practice of corruption, namely in the public sector and private sector. These provisions have implications for whistleblower protection. Each country has different policies for the protection of whistleblowers. However, basically, countries provide protection for the security of whistleblowers, both against personal safety, from lawsuits and from discrimination at the career level. Whistleblower protection is regulated by law. The protection system includes physical protection against whistleblowers or non-physical.

KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PEMALSUAN SURAT KETERANGAN NEGATIF COVID-19 I Wayan Putu Sucana Aryana
Jurnal Yustitia Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

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The criminal policy on COVID-19 negative health certificates stating conditions that are not true or falsified are very important in efforts to accelerate the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the context of counterfeiting COVID-19 negative statements, the intended criminal law policy is the policy in applying the law. The penalties policy in the falsification of COVID-19 negative letter of statements must see who is the legal subject who is the perpetrator. Perpetrators other than doctors are convicted under the provisions of Article 268 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, whereas if the perpetrators are doctors, they are convicted according to Article 267 of the Indonesian Criminal Code.

KEKERASAN SEKSUAL ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI I Wayan Putu Sucana Aryana
Jurnal Yustitia Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

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Abstrak Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan masalah yang masih ditangani oleh dunia internasional. Anak menjadi objek kekerasan seksual karena dianggap sebagai individu yang lemah. Pelaku kekerasan seksual bahkan adalah orang-orang yang berada di lingkungan keluarga terdekat, seperti ayah dan saudara laki-laki korban. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang viktimisasi dan re-viktimisasi anak korban kekerasan seksual dan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual. Kekerasan seksual cenderung membuat anak merasa bersalah, malu, memiliki citra diri yang buruk, merasa berbeda dengan orang lain, dan menjadi marah dengan tubuhnya sendiri. Apalagi jika diikuti dengan bullying dari lingkungan sosial. Perlindungan anak korban kekerasan seksual meliputi perlindungan hak-hak korban, penegakan hukum dan pemulihan kondisi korban sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Kata Kunci: Kekerasan Seksual, Anak, Viktimologi.

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