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Penyuluhan Untuk Meningkatkan Kewaspadaan Risiko Penyakit Tuberkulosis Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Firman Firdauz Saputra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Rubi Rimonda; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Onetusfifsi Putra; Mardi Fadillah
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 03 (2022): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i05.159

Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the infectious diseases that burden the community, and this condition is exacerbated by the increase in degenerative diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Diabetes Mellitus as the 'mother of disease' makes people more susceptible to infectious diseases, which as TB. In addition, DM also reduces the cure rate for TB disease suffered by the community. With these conditions, the team decided to conduct health education for the people of Gebang Village to increase knowledge and public awareness of the risk of TB disease in DM patients. The counseling was conducted at the Gebang CFG Health Center. Counseling was carried out using the Lecture method and the media leaflet, discussion, and question and answer. Evaluation of the implementation of counseling was carried out by looking at the number of participants' attendance and the increase in community knowledge. The results of the evaluation carried out stated that the attendance of participants was 100%. The results of the evaluation of increasing knowledge from the results of the pre-test and post-test, where the results of the analysis showed a significant difference in knowledge between the pre-test and post-test of the participants. Increased knowledge in the community was expected to increase public awareness of the risk of TB disease in DM to create an independent community to maintain their health.

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pemeriksaan Tuberkulosis di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Rubi Rimonda
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 03 (2022): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i05.160

Bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the cause of the infectious disease Tuberculosis. In adults, it is estimated that there are 2 million deaths every year, so that tuberculosis is the most infectious disease in the world. Factors that cause a person to get TB, namely when the immune system decreases and other supporting factors such as age, education level, smoking, alcohol, malnutrition, diabetes, and adherence to treatment, based on the service team, It is known that knowledge about how to prevent and treat Tuberculosis Disease is less known by patients and families. so that counseling is important to be held at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan because it is a problem encountered by partners. This counseling was held at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The method in this service is carried out through questions and answers, discussions and lectures/counseling, The results we obtained were that the patient and patient's family were active and enthusiastic patients and their families to ask questions so they are committed to maintaining cleanliness, maintaining sanitation hygiene, and being obedient to taking medication completely increased and their knowledge will increase about Tuberculosis.

Konseling Cinematherapy tentang Kecemasan Sosial di SMK Negeri 2 Semarang Rubi Rimonda; Onetusfifsi Putra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Mardi Fadillah; Firman Firdauz Saputra
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 03 (2022): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i05.161

Social anxiety is a problem that many students encounter; this can have an impact on hampering optimal academic or social development for them at school. Students with social anxiety will have problems forming or maintaining friendships, avoid going into group situations, and be socially isolated or bullied, and this causes them to avoid certain schools or classes. Although not all individuals who experience social anxiety consistently avoid social evaluative situations, most report an inability to interact in social gatherings. Social anxiety problems will interfere with individual activities and lives if not addressed immediately, so counseling is essential. This service is carried out at SMK Negeri 2 Semarang City. The devotion method uses cinematherapy techniques. The service results show the counselee's enthusiasm to participate in the counseling session from beginning to end. Counselees learn to dare to ask questions, discuss in groups, and try to apply the examples they get in the cinematherapy technique.

Pendampingan Remaja SMKN 5 Surabaya Terhadap Bahaya Penyalahgunaan NAPZA dan HIV/Aids Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Rubi Rimonda; Meutia Paradhiba; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 03 (2022): September
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v2i05.163

Adolescence is a period of transition and experiencing rapid development ranging from physical, psychological and intellectual organs so that it requires good and supportive assistance to properly recognize these changes. Management of psicology which is emotions in adolescents who are not directed will cause adolescents to enter into risky behavior including drug abuse and risky sexual behavior. Increasing awareness of adolescents about the dangers of drug abuse, health problems caused by drug abuse and risky sexual behavior that causes sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV and Aids through peer educators was urgently needed by adolescents. The target of the service was the youth of Civil Vocational High School (SMKN) 5 Surabaya and in its implementation it worked with the youth community who are members of the SCARFS (School and Communities Caring for HIV & AIDS) community 30 people. The methods used in this service activity were lectures / counseling, discussions, questions and answers (QnA) and evaluations using pre and post test questionnaires. The results of the service activities carried out received good enthusiasm from the participants. The enthusiasm of the participants was during the case discussion session, participants asked an average of 4 questions to the facilitator and there was an increase in knowledge about drugs and HIV/Aids.

Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Minat Wanita Usia Subur dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim di Puskesmas Kuala Bhee Kecamatan Woyla Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2022 Meutia Paradhiba; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Mardi Fadillah; Rubi Rimonda
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2515

Menurut BKKBN, KB aktif di antara PUS tahun 2019 sebesar 62,5%, mengalami penurunan dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu sebesar 63,27%. Sementara target RPJMN yang ingin dicapai tahun 2019 sebesar 66%. Berdasarkan wawancara, data yang peneliti peroleh dari 10 ibu di puskesmas Kuala Bhee, 3 diantaranya mengatakan tidak mengetahui dengan baik apa itu IUD keuntungan dan kerugiannya, 3 orang kurangnya dukungan suami dengan alasan karna mengganggu hubungan suami istri, dan 2 orang mengatakan karna baru sekali melahirkan atau baru memiliki satu anak, 2 orang lagi mengatakan agama tidak memperbolehkan menggunakan kontrasepsi, dikarenakan keluarga berencana dianggap menolak rezeki yang diberikan ( anak ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat wanita usia subur dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuala Bhee Kecamatan Woyla Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik atau survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, bersifat kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 wanita usia subur, tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan cara pengumpulan data dengan membagikan kuisioner, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16 s/d 22 September 2022. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan wanita usia subur berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 16 (21,6%) dengan hasil P value 0,502 >0,05, paritas berada pada kategori tidak beresiko sebanyak 30 (81,1%) dengan hasil P value 0,341 >0,05, sikap berada pada kategori negatif sebanyak 20 (54,0%) dengan hasil P value 0,200 >0,05, dukungan suami pada kategori positif sebanyak 23 (62,2%) dengan hasil P value 0,000 <0,05, peran petugas kesehatan berada pada kategori negatif sebanyak 19 (51,3%) dengan hasil P value 0,390 >0,05. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang berhubungan adalah dukungan suami, sedangkan yang tidak berhungan adalah pengetahuan, paritas, sikap, peran petugas kesehatan. Diharapkan sebagai bahan masukan pada petugas kesehatan agar dilibatkan suami dalam memberikan konseling tentang alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim.Kata Kunci : Minat, Pengetahuan, Paritas, Sikap, Dukungan suami, Peran petugas kesehatan.According to the BKKBN, active family planning among PUS in 2019 amounted to 62.5%, a decrease from the previous year of 63.27%. Meanwhile, the RPJMN target to be achieved in 2019 is 66%. Based on the interviews, the data that the researcher obtained from 10 mothers at the Kuala Bhee health center, 3 of them could not speak properly about the advantages and disadvantages of an IUD, 3 people who supported the relationship on the grounds that it disturbed the relationship of the spouse, and 2 people who spoke because it was a new time. gave birth or just had one child, 2 more people said religion does not allow using contraception, because family planning rejects the provision given (children). This study aims to determine the factors related to the interest of women of childbearing age in using intrauterine contraceptives in the working area of the Kuala Bhee Public Health Center, Woyla District, West Aceh Regency, 2022. This type of research is observational analytic or analytic survey with cross sectional approach, quantitative in nature, the sample in this study was 96 women of childbearing age, the sampling technique was using the Slovin formula and the way of collecting data was by distributing questionnaires. This research was conducted on the 16th / d 22 September 2022. Results showed that the knowledge of women of childbearing age was in the sufficient category as much as 16 (21.6%) with a P value of 0.502> 0.05, parity was in the category of not at risk as much as 30 (81.1%) with a P value of 0.341. > 0.05, the attitude was in the negative category as much as 20 (54.0%) with a P value of 0.200> 0.05, husband's support in the positive category was 23 (62.2%) with a P value of 0.000 <0.05 , the role of health workers was in the negative category as many as 19 (51.3%) with a P value of 0.390> 0.05. The results showed that what was related was husband's support, while what was not related was knowledge, parity, attitudes, and the role of health workers. It is hoped that as input for health workers, husbands will involve them in providing counseling about intrauterine contraceptives.Keywords: interests, knowledge, parity, attitudes, support from husbands, roles of health workers.

Hubungan Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Tingkat Konsumsi Suplement Multivitamin Pada Mahasiswa di Kabupaten Sumenep Firman Firdaus Saputra; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Mardi Fadillah; Meutia Paradhiba; Onetusfifsi Putra; Rubi Rimonda; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Lukman Nurhakim; Nasrianti Syam
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2562

Pandemi Covid-terjadi diseluruh dunia. Salah satu populasi yang memiliki risiko tinggi adalah remaja. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah paparan Covid-19 adalah dengan mengkonsumsi supplement multivitamin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosio demografi dan konsumsi supplement multivitamin pada mahasiswa di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan google form dengan total responden yang mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 300 orang. Variable dependent yaitu konsumsi supplement multivitamin. Variable independent yaitu faktor sosio demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, Pendidikan terakhir orang tua, penghasilan bulanan keluarga, pekerjaan orang tua, lokasi tempat tinggal, sumber informasi). Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistic sederhana dan regresi logistic berganda. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi supplement multivitamin yaitu usia (α 0.000; aOR 1.341), pekerjaan orang tua (α 0.100; aOR 0.729), Pendapatan bulanan keluarga (α 0.001; aOR 3.103) dan sumber informasi yang digunakan remaja untuk mencari informasi mengenai supplement multivitamin (α 0.009; aOR 2.585). Selama pandemic Covid-19 pemerintah perlu menjaga stabilitas harga dan menjaga stock multivitamin agar selalu tersedia dan dapat dijangkau oleh semua kalangan masyarakat, hal ini karena selama pandemic Covid-19 berlangsung ekonomi masyarakat mengalami dampak yang cukup buruk sehingga menurunkan daya beli masyarakat termasuk remaja.Kata Kunci : Remaja, Sosiodemografi, Konsumsi, Suplement, Covid-19The pandemic of COVID-19 is happening all over the world. One population that has a high risk is teenagers. One of the efforts that can prevent exposure to Covid-19 is taking multivitamin supplements. This study determined the relationship between sociodemographic factors and consumption of multivitamin supplements in students in the Sumenep Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using a google form with 300 respondents who filled out the questionnaire. The dependent variable was the consumption of multivitamin supplements. The independent variables were sociodemographic factors (age, gender, parents' last education, family monthly income, parents' occupations, location of residence, and sources of information). Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. Factors related to the consumption of multivitamin supplements were age (α 0.000; aOR 1.341), parents' occupation (α 0.100; aOR 0.729), and family monthly income (α 0.001; aOR 3.103), and sources of information used by adolescents to seek information about multivitamin supplements. (α 0.009; aOR 2.585). During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government needs to maintain price stability and maintain a stock of multivitamins so that they are always available and accessible to all people; this is because, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the community's economy has had a bad enough impact, reducing people's purchasing power, including teenagers.Keywords: teenagers, sociodemographic, consumption, supplement, Covid-19

Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2018 Febriyanti Febriyanti; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda; Nasrianti Syam
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2516

Kasus HIV/AIDS terdapat hampir di semua negara di dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Penyakit ini telah menulari seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk bayi dan anak-anak. Perlu adanya kegiatan surveilans rutin untuk melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga dapat memonitoring jumlah kasus pada periode waktu tertentu. Kegiatan surveilans HIV merupakan salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol penyebaran kasus HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian: untuk memberikan gambaran evaluasi sistem surveilans HIV berdasarkan komponen sistem dan atribut surveilans di Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada petugas surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar dan Puskesmas sejumlah 24 Puskesmas menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: berdasarkan komponen sistem surveilans 53,4% petugas surveilans HIV memiliki tingkat Pendidikan D-III Keperawatan dan 6,7% adalah D-I Keperawatan. Pengumpulan, pengisian formulir hingga alur pelaporan dianggap mudah, namun masih terdapat 66,7% terlambat dalam proses input data ke aplikasi SIHA. Proses analisis hanya dilakukan ditingkat Dinas Kesehatan, sedangkan ditingkat Puskesmas tidak. Sistem surveilans HIV di Kabupaten Blitar masih memerlukan perbaikan dalam pengumpulan data, analisis, ketersediaan pedoman surveilans HIV, dan perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan petugas terkait surveilans HIV.Kata Kunci: Surveilans, HIV/AIDS, Komponen, Sistem, PuskesmasCases of HIV/AIDS are found in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. This disease has infected all levels of society, including infants and children. There is a need for routine surveillance activities to record and report so that it can monitor the number of cases in a certain period of time. HIV surveillance is an effective way to control the spread of HIV/AIDS cases. The purpose of the study: to provide an overview of the evaluation of the HIV surveillance system based on the components of the surveillance system and attributes at the Puskesmas in the working area of the Blitar District Health Office. Research method: this type of research was a qualitative research with an evaluation study design. Data was collected by interviewing HIV surveillance officers at the Blitar District Health Office and 24 Puskesmas using a questionnaire. The results of the study: based on the components of the surveillance system, 53.4% of HIV surveillance officers had a D-III Nursing education level and 6.7% were D-I Nursing. Collection, filling out forms and reporting flow are considered easy, but there are still 66.7% late in the process of inputting data to the SIHA application. The analysis process is only carried out at the Health Office level, while at the Puskesmas level it is not. The HIV surveillance system in Blitar Regency still needs improvements in data collection, analysis, availability of HIV surveillance guidelines, and the need to increase staff knowledge regarding HIV surveillance. Keywords: Surveillance, HIV/AIDS, Components, Systems, Puskesmas

Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2018 Febriyanti Febriyanti; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Meutia Paradhiba; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Rubi Rimonda; Nasrianti Syam
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2563

Kasus HIV/AIDS terdapat hampir di semua negara di dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Penyakit ini telah menulari seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk bayi dan anak-anak. Perlu adanya kegiatan surveilans rutin untuk melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga dapat memonitoring jumlah kasus pada periode waktu tertentu. Kegiatan surveilans HIV merupakan salah satu cara efektif untuk mengontrol penyebaran kasus HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian: untuk memberikan gambaran evaluasi sistem surveilans HIV berdasarkan komponen sistem dan atribut surveilans di Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada petugas surveilans HIV di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar dan Puskesmas sejumlah 24 Puskesmas menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: berdasarkan komponen sistem surveilans 53,4% petugas surveilans HIV memiliki tingkat Pendidikan D-III Keperawatan dan 6,7% adalah D-I Keperawatan. Pengumpulan, pengisian formulir hingga alur pelaporan dianggap mudah, namun masih terdapat 66,7% terlambat dalam proses input data ke aplikasi SIHA. Proses analisis hanya dilakukan ditingkat Dinas Kesehatan, sedangkan ditingkat Puskesmas tidak. Sistem surveilans HIV di Kabupaten Blitar masih memerlukan perbaikan dalam pengumpulan data, analisis, ketersediaan pedoman surveilans HIV, dan perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan petugas terkait surveilans HIV.Kata Kunci: Surveilans, HIV/AIDS, Komponen, Sistem, PuskesmasCases of HIV/AIDS are found in almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. This disease has infected all levels of society, including infants and children. There is a need for routine surveillance activities to record and report so that it can monitor the number of cases in a certain period of time. HIV surveillance is an effective way to control the spread of HIV/AIDS cases. The purpose of the study: to provide an overview of the evaluation of the HIV surveillance system based on the components of the surveillance system and attributes at the Puskesmas in the working area of the Blitar District Health Office. Research method: this type of research was a qualitative research with an evaluation study design. Data was collected by interviewing HIV surveillance officers at the Blitar District Health Office and 24 Puskesmas using a questionnaire. The results of the study: based on the components of the surveillance system, 53.4% of HIV surveillance officers had a D-III Nursing education level and 6.7% were D-I Nursing. Collection, filling out forms and reporting flow are considered easy, but there are still 66.7% late in the process of inputting data to the SIHA application. The analysis process is only carried out at the Health Office level, while at the Puskesmas level it is not. The HIV surveillance system in Blitar Regency still needs improvements in data collection, analysis, availability of HIV surveillance guidelines, and the need to increase staff knowledge regarding HIV surveillance.Keywords: Surveillance, HIV/AIDS, Components, Systems, Puskesmas

Faktor Keluarga Ibu Terhadap Rerata Berat Bayi Lahir Berdasarkan Karakteristik Rumah Tangga di Indonesia (Analisis Data Ifls 5) Onetusfifsi Putra; Rubi Rimonda; Mardi Fadillah; Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Meutia Paradhiba
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2800

Salah satu indeks yang dapat menggambarkan maternal (ibu), kematian bayi dan tingkat kesejahteraan suatu masyarakat adalah Berat Bayi Lahir. Pada tahun 2013 UNICEF angka BBLR di Indonesia mencapai angka 10,2 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk efek interaksi antara karakteristik rumah tangga dengan lingkungan terhadap rata-rata berat bayi lahir di Indonesia. Sebuah study srossectional dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis data survei dari IFLS 5 di Indoensia. Variabel yang diukur adalah berat bayi lahir, kemiskinan, sanitasi, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan. Data di analisis secara univariat dan multivariat dengan regresi linear ganda. Hasil analsiis dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Pendidikan dan pekerjaan merupakan factor risiko terhadap rerata berat bayi lahir. Sedangkan pendidikan merupakan faktor dominan terhadap rata-rata berat bayi lahir pada keluarga. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan pendidikan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam memperbaiki dan mengoptimalkan bert bayi lahir di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Berat badan lahir, pendidikan, status bekerja, faktor ibuOne of the indices that described of maternal mortality, infant mortality, and the welfare of a community was birth weight. In 2013, according to UNICEF that rate of low birth weight LBW in Indonesia was 10.2 percent. This study aimed to examine the effect of maternal factors like household and neighborhood characteristics on average birth weight in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted by analyzing survey data from IFLS 5 in Indonesia. Variables measured were birth weight, poverty, sanitation, anemia, working status, and education. Data was analyzed univariately and multivariately with multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis in this study found that education and occupation are risk factors for average birth weight, while education was the dominant factor for average birth weight in families. Therefore, improving education is one of the efforts in improving and optimizing the birth weight of babies in IndonesiaKeywords: Birth weight, education, working status, maternal

Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Sistolik Terisolasi : SCOPING REVIEW Ridho Afriansyah P; Rafael Ginting; Herbert Wau; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Onetusfifi Putra; Mardi Fadillah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2782

Kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya masih menjadi kajian riset yang perlu ditangani dengan cepat untuk menekan angka kejadiannya yang saat ini terus meningkat. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review untuk melihat, mengakumulasi dan mensitesis hasil penelitian terdahulu tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Kriteria inklusi pada studi ini adalah artikel yang terbit pada journal database terindeks PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier dalam Bahasa Inggris, dengan desain Cross-sectional, Case control, dan Cohort. Jurnal terbit dalam rentang tahun 2018 – 2022 dan 16 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi tersebut. Dari hasil pencarian 637 artikel dari 3 database (Google scholar, elsevier dan pubmed ) dimana 108 diantaranya merupakan artikel terduplikat dan dikeluarkan. Sebanyak 529 artikel yang tersisa dikeluarkan artikel yang tidak sesuai dengan inklusi sebanyak 517 artikel sehingga terdapat 12 artikel yang relevan dan dilakukan review serta dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi NVIVO-12 Plus. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa umur, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, diet rendah garam, aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh merupakan faktor- faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Tingginya faktor resiko kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi dikarenakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik yang terjadi sejalan dengan proses penuaan, kebiasaan merokok ≥5 bungkus/tahun, konsumsi alkohol ≥100 gram/hari, konsumsi garam yang melebihi 6 gram/hari, kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh yang berlebih. Penderita hipertensi sistolik terisolasi sangat rentan terkena penyakit kardiovaskular. Kejadian hipertensi sistolik dapat dicegah dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti melakukan pekerjaan rumah, berolahraga seperti lari pagi atau sore, senam aerobik dan berenang dengan intensitas 21 menit/hari dapat menurunkan tekanan darah hingga 4-9 mmHg. Unutk pencegahan selanjutnya ialah dengan menghindari konsumsi alkohol serta merokok, menjaga asupan konsumsi garam tidak melebihi 6 gram dalam sehari dan menjaga indeks massa tubuh.Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, hipertensi sistolik terisolasi, tekanan darah sistolik The incidence of isolated systolic hypertension and the factors influence still a research study that needs to be addressed quickly to reduce the incidence rate which is currenly increasing. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence incidence of isolated systolic hypertension. This study uses the scoping review method to view, accumulate and synthesize the results of previous studies on the factors incidence of isolated systolic hypertension. Inclusion criteria in this study were articles published in indexed journal databases PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier in English, with a cross-sectional design, case control and cohort. Journal published in the range of 2018 – 2022 and 16 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The search results 637 articles from 3 databases (Google Scholar, Elsevier and Pubmed) of which 108 are duplicate articles and were removed. The remaining 529 articles were excluded from the inclusion of 517 articles, so there were 12 relevant articles which were reviewed and analyzed using the NVIVO-12 Plus application. The analysis shows that age, smoking, alcohol consumption, low salt diet, physical activity and body mass index are the dominant factors that influence the incidence of isolated systolic hypertension. The high risk factors for isolated systolic hypertension are due to an increase in systolic blood pressure that occurs in line with the aging process, smoking habits 5 packs/year, alcohol consumption ≥100 grams/day, salt consumption that exceeds 6 grams/day, lack of physical activity and mass index excess body. Patients with isolated systolic hypertension are very susceptible to cardiovascular disease. The incidence of systolic hypertension can be prevented by doing physical activities such as doing homework, exercising such as running in the morning or evening, aerobic exercise and swimming with an intensity of 21 minutes/day can reduce blood pressure by 4-9 mmHg. For further prevention is to avoid alcohol consumption and smoking, maintain salt intake not to exceed 6 grams a day and maintain body mass index.Keywords: risk factor, isolated systolic hypertension, systolic blood pleasur

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