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Perbandingan Korelasi Penentuan Tinggi Badan antara Metode Pengukuran Panjang Tibia Perkutaneus dan Panjang Telapak Kaki Aflanie, Iwan
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v11i3.991

Abstract

Identifikasi adalah menentukan identitas orang yang masih hidup atau sudah meninggal, berdasarkan temuan khusus yang terdapat pada orang tersebut. Penentuan tinggi badan memiliki arti yang penting dalam situasi dimana yang harus diperiksa hanya berupa potongan-potongan atau rangka tubuh, atau hanya sebagian dari tulang. Perkiraan tinggi badan bisa diperoleh dengan menggunakan formula regresi. Keakuratan dari formula regresi dalam menentukan tinggi badan seseorang dipengaruhi oleh pola dan proporsionalitas antara berbagai macam takaran dari berbagai bagian tubuh. Telah diketahui bahwa konsep alometri. Hubungan alometri diantara tulang – tulang adalah sistematis tapi tidak pasti. Pola penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis cross sectional. Hasil yang dipantau berupa dalam bentuk persamaan regresi dan tingkat korelasi yang koefisien pada kedua bentuk persamaan. Hasil analisi penelitian diselesaikan dengan cara membandingkan koefisien korelasi dari metode pengukuran tibia perkutaneus dan metode pengukuran panjang telapak kaki. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode pengukuran panjang tibia perkutaneus memiliki korelasi yang lebih kuat terhadap tinggi tubuh seseorang dibandingkan metode pengukuran panjang telapak kaki. Koefisien korelasi (r) pada metode pengukuran tibia perkutaneus senilai 0,756 untuk tibia kanan dan 0,726 tibia kiri, dengan bentuk persamaan regresi y = 68,499 + 2,632x untuk tibia kanan dan y = 71,921 + 2,529x untuk tibia kiri. Koefisien korelasi (r) untuk metode pengukuran telapak kaki senilai 0,717 untuk telapak kaki kanandan 0,714 untuk telapak kaki kiri dengan bentuk persamaan regresi Y = 73,613 + 3,781X untuk telapak kaki kanan dan y = 74,214 + 3,756x untuk telapak kaki kiri.
KORELASI PANJANG LENGAN ATAS DENGAN TINGGI BADAN PADA WANITA SUKU BANJAR Iwan Aflanie; Fitria Amalia; Mashuri Mashuri
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.709 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i1.3692

Abstract

Abstract: The role of identification in the field of forensic medicine is the most important thing to the victims who have died. Identification is needed to reveal the identity of the corpse, one is needed to estimate the length of the corpse. The purpose of this research is analyzing the correlation between the length of upper arm with height in Banjarese student of Medical Faculty at Lambung Mangkurat University and to get height estimation formula based on the length of upper arm in Banjarese woman. The research methodology is the observational analytic with the cross sectional approach method. This research uses the purposive sampling method to take subject result with the total sample as many as 52 people. The Pearson test result showed that value p = 0,000 and value r = 0,933 for right upper arm and r = 0,928 for left upper arm, which indicated a very strong correlation between right and left upper arm with height in Banjarese woman. The conclusion from this research is that there is very strong correlation between the length of upper arm with height in Banjarese woman, with height estimation formula TB = 59,829 + 3,010 x PLAkn for right upper arm and TB = 59,618 + 3,020 x PLAkr for left upper arm. Keywords : identification, height estimation, Banjarese woman Abstrak: Peranan identifikasi dalam bidang ilmu kedokteran forensik merupakan hal paling penting pada korban yang telah meninggal. Identifikasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengungkapkan identitas mayat, salah satu yang diperlukan yaitu dengan memperkirakan panjang tubuh mayat tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis korelasi panjang lengan atas dengan tinggi badan pada mahasiswi suku Banjar di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dan untuk mendapatkan formula estimasi tinggi badan berdasarkan panjang lengan atas pada wanita suku Banjar. Metode penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan subjek penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Hasil uji Pearson menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dan nilai r = 0,933 untuk lengan kanan dan r = 0,928 untuk lengan kiri, yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang sangat kuat antara panjang lengan atas kanan dan kiri dengan tinggi badan pada wanita suku Banjar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara panjang lengan atas dengan tinggi badan pada wanita suku Banjar, dengan formula estimasi tinggi badan TB = 59,829 + 3,010 x PLAkn untuk lengan kanan dan TB = 59,618 + 3,020 x PLAkr untuk lengan kiri. Kata-kata kunci : identifikasi, estimasi tinggi badan, wanita suku Banjar
KORELASI PANJANG LENGAN BAWAH DAN TINGGI BADAN MAHASISWI SUKU BANJAR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Iwan Aflanie; Nurul Qomariah; Mashuri Mashuri
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.418 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i1.3432

Abstract

Abstract: Estimated height has an important role in identifying unknown bodies, incomplete, and the residual bone. Measurements in the long bones such as the forearm are better used to determine the height because it is the best result among the other members of the body size. The purpose of this study was to analyzed a correlation between the forearm length with the height of Banjar Tribe’s students of Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University and to obtain height estimation formula based on the forearm length in Banjar Tribe’ female. The research method is an analytical observation with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling with samples of 52 people and were analyzed by Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis. The results of Pearson test showed that the value of p = 0,00 for the right and left arm with the value of r = 0.974 for the right arm and r = 0.972 for the left arm, which means there is a very strong relationship between the forearm length with height. It is concluded that there is a very strong correlation between the forearm length with students height of Banjar tribe Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University with height estimation formula Height = 63,838 + 3,693 x length of the right forearm and Height = 61,873 + 3,780 x left forearm length. Keywords: identification, height estimation, Banjar tribe’ female Abstrak: Memperkirakan tinggi badan mempunyai peranan penting dalam mengidentifikasi jenazah tidak dikenal, tidak lengkap, dan sisa tulang. Pengukuran pada tulang panjang seperti lengan bawah lebih baik digunakan untuk menentukan tinggi badan karena merupakan hasil terbaik diantara ukuran anggota tubuh yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis korelasi antara panjang lengan bawah dengan tinggi badan dan mendapatkan formula estimasi tinggi badan berdasarkan panjang lengan bawah pada mahasiswi suku Banjar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan subjek penelitian dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil uji Pearson didapatkan nilai p = 0,00 untuk lengan kanan dan kiri. Hubungan  antara panjang lengan bawah kanan dengan tinggi badan memiliki nilai r = 0,974, sedangkan hubungan  antara panjang lengan bawah kiri dengan tinggi badan memiliki nilai r = 0,972. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara panjang lengan bawah dengan tinggi badan pada mahasiswi suku Banjar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dengan formula estimasi tinggi badan TB = 63,838 + 3,693 x panjang lengan bawah kanan dan TB = 61,873 + 3,780 x panjang lengan bawah kiri. Kata-kata kunci : identifikasi, estimasi tinggi badan, wanita suku Banjar
STUDY OF INTERACTION BETWEEN LEAD AND GASTRIC MUCOSAL PROTEIN OF RATS WITH FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY APPROACH Iwan Aflanie; Iskandar Thalib; Eko Suhartono
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.156 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i2.4065

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Abstract: Recently, forensic toxicology has been an interesting concern, especially in exposing the phenomena associated with the law. Using the forensic toxicology approach, several cases of lead (Pb) poisoning have been widely revealed. In this present study will be investigate the interaction between Pb and amino acid gastric mucosal constituent proteins, especially cysteine and tyrosine groups. This research is a pure experimental research with posttest control group design, which is divided into 4 groups with 6 rats (Rattus novergicus) in each group. Treatment in each group as follows; P0 was control group were given 2 ml of distilled water; P1 = administration of Pb 0.1 g/L; P2 = Pb administration of 1 mg/L; and P3 = Pb administration of 10 g/L for 4 weeks repectively. According to the results, it can be concluded that Pb-Protein interaction tends to binding of Pb-Cysteine rather than Pb-Tyrosine Keywords: Gastric Mucosa, Lead, Protein
KORELASI PANJANG LENGAN BAWAH DENGAN TINGGI BADAN PRIA DEWASA SUKU BANJAR Abdul Latif; Iwan Aflanie; Mashuri Mashuri
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.861 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.3672

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ABSTRACT: Stature is one of the most important and useful anthropometric parameter and its estimation hold a special place in the field of Forensic Anthropometry. The goal of the present study was to correlate and estimate the stature of Banjar tribe of adult males from forearm length of individuals having age group of 20-25, in Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin. The present study was observational analytic with cross sectional approximation. All individuals were measured for height with microtoise and forearm length with metering tape. The data thus obtained has been subjected to statistical computation for deriving the regression equations. The results obtained concluded that forearm length exhibit significant correlation in Banjar tribe of adult male. Keywords: forearm length, stature, anthropology, forensic, banjar tribe ABSTRAK: Tinggi badan adalah salah satu bagian yang paling penting dan berguna dalam parameter antropometri dan estimasi tinggi badan mendapat perhatian khusus dalam bidang Antropometri Forensik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi dan dapat mengestimasi tinggi badan dari pria dewasa suku Banjar dari panjang lengan bawah dari setiap orang yang berusia 20-25 tahun di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Setiap orang diukur untuk mendapatkan tinggi badan dengan mikrotoa dan panjang lengan bawah dengan pita meter.Data yangdidapatkan dihitung secara komputasi statistik untuk mendapat rumus regresi.Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa panjang lengan bawah berkorelasi signifikan pada pria dewasa suku Banjar. Kata-kata kunci: panjang lengan bawah, tinggi badan, antropologi, forensik, suku banjar
PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK SHOVEL SHAPE GIGI INSISIVUS PERTAMA RAHANG ATAS PADA SUKU DI KALIMANTAN (Studi Identifikasi Morfologi Gigi antara Suku Dayak Bukit, Suku Dayak Ngaju dan Suku Banjar Hulu) Siti Rachmatiara D. Destiarini; Irnamanda DH; Iwan Aflanie
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3999

Abstract

Backgrounds: Borneo island is inhabited by various tribes such as the Dayak Bukit, Dayak Ngaju and Banjar Hulu. According to Radam (1987) and Tjilik Riwut (1979) these tribes have similarities based on theory of its origins, so the role of identification is required to distinguish people between the invidual in these tribes. Primary identification using dental morphology,one of themis shovel shape which is shown on palatal surface of incisors. Purpose: The research aimed to compare the characteristics of shovel shape maxillary first incisors among some tribes in Borneo. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional design, using dental casts of 156 people that consisting of 52 people Dayak Bukit, 52 people of Dayak Ngaju, and 52 people of Banjar Hulu. Shovel shape of maxillary first incisors observed with score created by Herdlicka (1920). Results: The results showed that the most characteristic shape shovel on Dayak Bukit and Dayak Ngaju are 2 (semi shovel) and Banjar Hulu is 1 (trace shovel). Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with p=0,0001(p <0.05) indicate a difference in the shovel shape of maxillary first incisors among Dayak Bukit, Dayak Ngaju Dayak, and Banjar Hulu, then performed the Chi-Square test on each of two tribes to describe the comparison between tribes which have differences. Conclusion: Based on the comparison of shape shovel can be concluded there is a possibility of kinship Dayak Bukit with Dayak Ngaju.
DIFFERENCES OF HEAD FORM CHARACTERISTICS USING CHEPALIC INDEX ON KALIMANTAN TRADE (Identification Study of Male and Female Head Shape In Dayak Ngaju tribe, Dayak Bukit tribe and Banjar Hulu tribe) Siti Mona Herliani U; Irnamanda DH; Iwan Aflanie
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5378

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Background: The island of Borneo is inhabited by various tribes such as Dayak Ngaju tribe, Dayak Bukit tribe and Banjar Hulu tribe. According to Radam (1987) the Dayak Bukit and Banjar Hulu tribes have the closest kinship, while the theory of Tjilik Riwut (1979) says Dayak Bukit tribe is part of Dayak Ngaju tribe. The difference between the two theories is still debatable so it needs to be identified.  Identification of all three groups is by using the chepalic index. Objective: To find out the average head width, head length and chepalic index between men and women in the three groups of tribes in Kalimantan. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design, using respondents of 180 people consisting of 60 people in each tribe groups. Characteristic of head shape was measured by using chepalic index. Results: Research data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis test. The Kruskall Wallis test of head width, head length and chepalic index yielded p = 0,000 (p <0.05). It showed significant differences in head width, head length and chepalic index between the three ethnic groups in Kalimantan, while the chepalic index of the three tribes produced p > 0,05 which showed no difference in mean value of chepalic index between male and female in all three groups. Conclusion: Based on the comparison of head width, head length and chepalic index, it can be concluded that there is a possibility of kinship relationship between Dayak Bukit tribe and Banjar Hulu tribe.
THE EFFECT OF ACIDITY LEVEL AND SUBMERSION DURATION OF TEETH IN PEATLANDS TO DETERMINE BLOOD-GROUP ACCURACY THROUGH DENTAL PULP Study of postmortem blood-group identification technique through dental pulp Irnamanda DH; Iwan Aflanie; Meka Aulia Raban; Ainul Habibah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3949

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Background: Indonesia has peatlands which spread all over the state and one of them is in Borneo(Kalimantan). More than three million hectares of peatland spreads in South Borneo. Peatlands have relativelyhigh acidity level with pH range of 3-5. The peatlands in South Borneo is generally used for farming or publiccemetery. In certain situation, peatlands is often used as a dumping ground for criminal victims. Sometimes, theauthority finds it hard to identify the victim because the body is already decomposed. To identify the victim andto analyse the cause of death, identification process is necessary. Teeth can be used to help the identificationprocess. Biological elements from the teeth namely dental pulp contains antigens that were useful to bloodgroupsdetermination by absorption elution method. Purpose: The objective of this research is to discover theeffect of peatlands acidity level and teeth submersions durations in determining blood-group accuracy fromdental pulp. Method: The method of this research used a quasi-experimental method to discover the effect ofpeatlands acidity and pre-experimental method to discover the effect of teeth submersions duration. Thisresearch used 48 pieces premolar teeth that were divided into 8 groups, control group, group submerged onpeatlands with pH 3,0-3,9, pH 4,0-4,9 and pH 5,0-5,9 to discover the effect of peatlands acidity and 1-day, 3-day, 5-day and 7-day groups to discover the effect of teeth submersions time. Result: Fisher's Exact test resultsshowed p value 0,314 (p > 0,05) for the effect of peatlands acidity and p value 0,410 (p > 0,05) for the effect ofteeth submersions duration. Conclusion: It could be concluded that there are no effect of the peatlands acidityand teeth submersions time to determine blood-group accuracy from dental pulp.
THE DIFFERENCES OF HEAD SHAPE CHARACTERISTICS IN KALIMANTAN TRIBES USING FRONTOPARIETAL INDEX Khanifatu Zahroh; Irnamanda DH; Iwan Aflanie
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4610

Abstract

Backgrounds: Kalimantan is the largest island in Indonesia that consists of 5 provinces, including South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan are inhabited by several tribes such as Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgajutribe. The geographic condition of inter-ethnic residence affects the phenotype pattern that will characterize each population. Those characteristics can be measured using the frontoparietal index that are classified into 3 characteristic forms, which are <68.9% (Sthenomethopia/narrow forehead), 69.0-70.9% (Metriometopia/moderate forehead) and >71,0 (eurymetopia/wide forehead). Objective: To know the difference in head shape characteristicsusing frontoparietal index betweenDayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design,using 180 people that consisted of 60 people from Dayak Bukit tribe, 60 people from DayakNgaju tribe, and 60 people from Banjar Hulu tribe which were measured by using digital caliper. Results: Measurements showed that the mean of frontoparietal index were 89,20% (Eurymetopia) in Dayak Bukit tribe, 88,77% (Eurymetopia) in BanjarHulu tribe, and 89,63% (Eurymetopia) in DayakNgaju tribe. The results of the research analyzed by Chi Square test with p=0,36 (p>0,05). It  showed thatthere was no difference in head shape characteristics using frontoparietal index between Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe. Conclusion: Frontoparietal index can not be used to differentiate the head shape characteristics of Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe.
PENERAPAN MANDIBULAR CANINE INDEX METODE RAO DALAM PENENTUAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA SUKU DAYAK BUKIT. Analisa Tingkat Akurasi Elizabeth Rizky Setyorini; Irnamanda D.H; Iwan Aflanie
Dentin Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Sex identification using dental on individual can be conducted by using morphometric characteristics which can be done by using Canine Index. Mandibular Canine Index value of every population is different, so that it should be done on Dayak Bukit tribe. Purpose: To find out that Mandibular Canine Index of Rao method can be applied to determine Dayak Bukit tribe’s sex. Method: Analytic observational study with cross sectional design, using study model of 70 samples of Dayak Bukit tribe which consist of 35 men and 35 women who then got the measurement of mesiodistal width of right mandibular canine and the distance between mandibular canines. Result: The mean size of  the mesiodistal width of mandibular canines in males is 7.127 mm, and 6.589 mm in women. The mean size of the distance between the mandibular canines is 27.595 mm in men and 26.127 in women. The mean size of Mandibular Canine Index in Dayak Bukit tribe is 0,260 mm in men and 0,253 mm in women. The standard  value of Mandibular Canine Index in Dayak Bukit tribe is 0,253 mm. The percentage of sex determination conformity is 91.4%. Result of the study were analysed using Chi Square test with p>0,05 indicates no significant differences sex based on Mandibular Canine Index and sex based on personal data. Conclusion: Based on this research, it can be concluded that the Mandibular Canine Indexof Rao method can be applied to determine Dayak Bukit tribe’s sex. Key words: Mandibular Canine Index, Sex Determination  ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Identifikasi jenis kelamin menggunakan gigi pada individu salah satunya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode karakteristik morfometrik  yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Canine Index. Nilai Mandibular Canine Index setiap populasi berbeda, sehingga perlu dilakukan pada Suku Dayak Bukit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bahwa Mandibular Canine Index  metode Rao dapat diterapkan untuk menentukan jenis kelamin Suku Dayak Bukit. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, menggunakan model studi 70 sampel Suku Dayak Bukit yang terdiri dari 35 laki-laki dan 35 perempuan yang kemudian dilakukan pengukuran lebar mesiodistal gigi kaninus mandibula kanan dan jarak antar gigi kaninus mandibula. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan rerata ukuran lebar mesiodistal gigi kaninus mandibula pada lakilaki adalah 7,127 mm, dan pada perempuan adalah 6,589 mm. Rerata ukuran jarak antar gigi kaninus mandibula adalah 27,595 mm pada laki-laki dan 26,127 pada perempuan. Rerata ukuran Mandibular Canine Index Suku Dayak Bukit adalah 0,260 mm pada laki-laki dan 0,253 mm pada perempuan. Nilai Standard Mandibular Canine Index Suku Dayak Bukit adalah 0,253 mm. Persentase kesesuaian penentuan jenis kelamin pada populasi Suku Dayak Bukit sebesar 91,4%. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan nilai p=1,00 (p>0,05) menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna penentuan jenis kelamin berdasarkan Mandibular Canine Index dan jenis kelamin berdasarkan data diri. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Mandibular Canine Index metode Rao dapat diterapkan untuk penentuan jenis kelamin Suku Dayak Bukit.  Kata-kata kunci: Mandibular Canine Index, penentuan jenis kelamin