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Darus Sa'adah Johanis Paransa
Sam Ratulangi University

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Phycoeritryn Pigments In Carrageenan From Algae Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty 1996 Abigael Joanete Tumalun; Desy Maria Helena Mantiri; Darus Sa'adah Johanis Paransa; Rizald Max Rompas; Kurniati Kemer; Joppy Mudeng
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): ISSUE JULY-DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v10i2.42456

Abstract

Kappaphycus alvarezii is a marine alga cultivated in Indonesia and produces carrageenan. Carrageenan is a product used in the cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical industries. This study aimed to test the viscosity and gel strength of refined carrageenan with the addition of natural dye phycoerythrin from the algae Halymenia durvillei with different concentrations. Refine carrageenan was made using alkaline solvents of 4% NaOH and 5% KOH and then boiled using a pressure cooker. The results showed a reddish color change in the pure carrageenan refinement with the addition of phycoerythrin pigment, especially at a concentration of 50%. The average value of refined carrageenan viscosity for 4% NaOH concentration was 49.22 – 50.27 cP, and 5% KOH concentration ranged from 47.16 – 50.12 cP. Testing the gel strength of the refined carrageenan, the average NaOH 4% was 72.67 – 82.00 mm/g/sec, and the 5% KOH concentration was 81.00 – 81.78 mm/g/sec. The addition of phycoerythrin pigment to refine carrageenan had no effect on viscosity and gel strength. Drying at a temperature of 100oC obtained a water content of semi-refined carrageenan between 2.91 - 4.38%, this value is in accordance with the standard for carrageenan water content from FAO, which is a maximum of 12%.Keywords: Carrageenan, phycoerythrin pigments, Kappaphycus alvarezii, Halymenia durvillei, viscosity, gel strength.AbstrakKappaphycus alvarezii merupakan alga laut yang dibudidayakan di Indonesia dan penghasil karagenan. Karagenan merupakan suatu produk yang digunakan dalam industri kosmetik, makanan, dan juga farmasi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menguji viskositas dan kekuatan gel terhadap karagenan refine yang ditambahkan pigmen fikoeritrin dari alga Halymenia durvillei dengan perbedaan konsentrasi. Karagenan refine dibuat dengan menggunakan pelarut alkali NaOH 4% dan KOH 5% selanjutnya direbus dengan tekanan tinggi. Hasil yang didapat menunjukan bahwa terjadi perubahan warna kemerahan pada karagenan refine dengan penambahan pigmen fikoeritrin, terutama pada konsentrasi 50%. Nilai rata-rata viskositas karagenan refine untuk konsentrasi NaOH 4% adalah 49.22 – 50.27 cP, dan konsentrasi KOH 5% berkisar 47.16 – 50.12 cP. Pengujian kekuatan gel pada karagenan refine diperoleh rata-rata NaOH 4% sebesar 72.67 – 82.00 mm/g/det dan konsentrasi KOH 5% adalah 81.00 – 81.78 mm/g/det. Penambahan pigmen pada karagenan refine tidak berpengaruh pada viskositas dan kekuatan gel. Pengeringan dengan suhu 100OC memperoleh kadar air pada karagenan semi refine antara 2.91 - 4.38%, nilai tersebut telah sesuai dengan standar kadar air karagenan dari FAO yaitu maksimum 12%.Kata kunci: Karagenan, pigmen fikoeritrin, Kappaphycus alvarezii, Halymenia durvillei, viskositas, kekuatan gel. 
Estimation of Carbon Stock in Mangrove Communities in Budo Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency Ricky Andreas Ruru; Antonius Petrus Rumengan; Darus Sa'adah Johanis Paransa; Carolus Paulus Paruntu; Robert Antonius Bara; Ari B. Rondonuwu
Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v11i1.43629

Abstract

Mangrove is an ecosystem consisting of a collection of trees and grows in the area around the coastline, living in conditions influenced by tides, muddy and sandy sediments. Has an important function in the effort to absorb carbon levels through the photosynthesis process which is better than other forest vegetation. The purpose of this study, namely to identify mangrove species, examine vegetation and determine the value of biomass and estimated carbon stock in Budo Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. Data collection in this study used the line transect method with the transect position being on the left, middle and right of the mangrove ecosystem of Budo Village which was pulled along 100 meters per transect, then the quadrants were measured 10 m x 10 m using raffia rope to limit each quadrant with an interval of 10 m. m and the distance between transects is about 50 m. Based on the results of the study, found 4 types of mangroves, namely: Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, and Bruguiera gymnorrhyza. The highest density values and relative density of species were on transect 3 with a value of 900 trees/ha and 86.53% by Rhizophora apiculata. The species frequency and relative species frequency were highest in each transect owned by Rhizophora apiculata with values of 0.8 and 55.66%, respectively. The highest species cover was Rhizophora apiculata with a value of 2.56 cm/m with a relative species cover of 72.21%. The highest important value index was Rhizophora apiculata on transect 3 with a value of 214.31%. The highest biomass content was on transect 3 with a value of 592.27 tons/ha. The highest carbon content is on transect 3 with a value of 55.67 tons/ha.