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Vacuum Distillation of Aceh Patchouli Oil into Hi-Grade and Crystal Patchouli with Rotary Vacuum Evaporator Syaifullah Muhammad; Hisbullah Hisbullah; Julia Rahmi; Fatwa Namora Ritonga; Vicky Prajaputra
Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products JOURNAL OF PACTHOULI AND ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCT : VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2 (DECEMBER 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.766 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jpeop.v1i2.25408

Abstract

Patchouli or Pogostemon cablin benth is one of the most important essential oil-producing plants in Indonesia. In the world of trade, patchouli oil is widely used as raw material, a mixing agent, and a fixative. Patchouli oil can be upgraded to Hi-Grade Patchouli (HGP) with a Patchouli alcohol (PA) content of 40-80% through vacuum distillation technology. Furthermore, HGP can be further processed into crystal patchouli with a purity of up to 90-100%. This study aims to improve the quality of patchouli oil produced by the community. This study examines the effect of variations in vacuum pressure on the distillation process on the quality of the resulting patchouli oil, determines the impact of cooling temperature variations on the resulting crystal mass, and determines the crystal quality (patchouli alcohol content and crystal size). The method used was vacuum redistillation followed by crystallization of patchouli oil. In the redistillation stage, it is carried out using a rotary vacuum evaporator. Redistillation is conducted in two stages: the first is to produce a light fraction at a temperature of 125 ℃, and the second is to produce a heavy fraction at a temperature of 140 ℃. The variable that was varied was process pressure. The pressure used is 1; 2-3; 6-8 and 10-12 mbar. The process is continued with crystallization using the cooling method (cooling crystallization) with a cooling temperature variation of -12 ℃ and -15 ℃. The results showed that through the vacuum redistillation method, the quality of patchouli oil produced by the community could be increased in PA levels up to 81.79%. The lower the operating pressure, the highest the quality of patchouli oil is produced. The lower the crystallization cooling temperature, the more crystal mass is formed. The crystal purity of this HGP resulted in very high levels of crystalline PA, namely 99.6%. The crystal size obtained is 290-600 μm on average.
Evaluation of Physical Quality of Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Body Butter Formulation Nadia Isnaini; Khairan Khairan; Meutia Faradhilla; Elly Sufriadi; Binawati Ginting; Vicky Prajaputra; Friesca Erwan; Raihan Dara Lufika; Syaifullah Muhammad
Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products JOURNAL OF PACTHOULI AND ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCT : VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1 (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.546 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jpeop.v1i1.23762

Abstract

Patchouli oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) has antioxidant and antibacterial activities that can be used as an active ingredient in cosmetic products, such as body butter. Body butter preparations have the highest oil content. Therefore, they usually have the shortest storage period because they can easily damage during the storage period. The study aimed to evaluate the physical quality of patchouli oil body butter formulation in an accelerated stability test process for seven cycles. The formula was tested for its physical stability by organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, absorption, adhesion, and dispersibility. Preparation evaluation was carried out in each cycle and analyzed using Student's t-test. The evaluation result of body butter preparation showed no significant difference (p 0.05) in the preparation in each cycle. Therefore, it can be concluded that the body butter formulation of patchouli oil was stable during the storage period for ± six months.
A Study of Essential Oils from Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) and Its Potential as an Antivirus Agent to Relieve Symptoms of COVID-19 Nadia Isnaini; Khairan Khairan; Meutia Faradhilla; Elly Sufriadi; Vicky Prajaputra; Binawati Ginting; Syaifullah Muhammad; Raihan Dara Lufika
Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products JOURNAL OF PACTHOULI AND ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCT : VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2 (DECEMBER 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.153 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jpeop.v1i2.23763

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new type of virus that attacks the respiratory system and has caused the global epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Some persons who are infected with this virus develop symptoms ranging from a typical cold to fever to more severe illnesses, such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). The development of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is being actively researched but will likely take more than a year to become available to the general public. As a result, numerous researchers are actively extracting the components of active chemicals in herbal plants with antiviral potentials, such as patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.). Patchouli essential oil, found in this Lamiaceae plant, has a wide range of effects, including antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, antimutagenic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and aromatherapy. More than 140 chemicals have been isolated and identified from the patchouli plant, including terpenoids, phytosterols, flavonoids, organic acids, lignins, alkaloids, glycosides, alcohols, and aldehydes. Patchouli essential oil is mainly composed of sesquiterpene molecules, most of which are patchouli alcohol. Essential oils derived from herbal plant extracts have also been shown to be potent antiviral agents against various viruses. The efficacy of patchouli essential oil, as well as its potential as an antiviral agent to treat SARSCoV-2, will be investigated in this review.
Identifikasi Alat Tangkap Perikanan Ramah Lingkungan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Lampulo, Banda Aceh Vicky Prajaputra; Nadia Isnaini; Adithya Zulfadli Miraza
Akuatiklestari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Akuatiklestari
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/akuatiklestari.v6i2.5579

Abstract

Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Lampulo (PPSL) telah menjadi salah satu pelabuhan perikanan yang berkontribusi signifikan dalam sektor perikanan tangkap di wilayah Banda Aceh. Para nelayan mengandalkan berbagai alat penangkapan ikan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Tujuan utama penelitian ini mengidentifikasi alat tangkap perikanan eco-friendly berbasis Code of Conduct Responsible for Fisheries (CCRF) di PPSL, Banda Aceh. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasi dan wawancara kepada responden. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan oleh para nelayan, yaitu pukat cincin, pancing ulur, dan pancing rawai. Alat tangkap jenis pancing ulur dan pancing rawai menjadi prioritas layak beroperasi di PPSL dengan perolehan nilai tingkat keramahan lingkungan masing-masing sebesar 35 dan 33, sehingga kedua alat tangkap tersebut tergolong ke dalam kategori sangat eco-friendly. Sementara pukat cincin masuk ke dalam kategori alat tangkap kurang eco-friendly dengan nilai sebesar 26. Meskipun demikian, pukat cincin masih layak beroperasi di PPSL karena memenuhi kriteria CCRF dengan baik, tidak begitu mengancam lingkungan dan perikanan secara keberlanjutan.
A Systematic Review: Formulation of Facial Wash Containing Essential Oil Cut Puspita Salsabila Syaharani; Nadia Isnaini; Essy Harnelly; Vicky Prajaputra; Siti Maryam; Fadli A. Gani
Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products JOURNAL OF PACTHOULI AND ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCT : VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 (JUNE 2023) - IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpeop.v2i1.32261

Abstract

Facial wash is a major need of the community because it is very helpful in removing dirt, dust, dead skin cells, oil, residual cosmetics and provides moisture to the skin. In general, the face wash used by the community is classified as a synthetic product that can damage the skin, one alternative to avoid this by using natural ingredients such as essential oils. Essential oils have many benefits, including as anti-acne, antibacterial, and antioxidant. Therefore, a systematic review was conducted regarding the formulation of essential oils as a face wash that can be a reference in future research. The systematic review method was carried out by collecting data from various literature sources obtained from several research journals that have been published both nationally and internationally accredited reviewing face wash cosmetics containing essential oils. Based on the systematic review, it was found that there are several face wash formulations containing essential oils of patchouli oil, tea tree oil, jasmine oil, cinnamon oil, black cumin seed oil, basil oil, ylang-ylang oil, peppermint oil, turmeric oil, lemongrass oil, lavender oil, and tangerine oil.
Uji Stabilitas Metformin dan Penghilangannya dari Air oleh Zeolit ​​Berbasis Batu Apung Vicky Prajaputra; Nadia Isnaini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.3965

Abstract

Metformin (MET) is an emerging contaminant often found in aquatic environments due to incompletely metabolized after consumption in the human body, where some of its doses are excreted in unchanged form through urine or faeces. The research aims are to study MET stability in water and to evaluate the potential of pumice-based zeolite for treating MET contaminants. Zeolites were prepared from pumice via the hydrothermal treatment and characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). A simple spectrophotometric method was proposed for determining the stability of MET in aqueous solution with several different conditions. The result showed that the metformin solution was unstable under strong acid conditions (pH 2), marked by the loss of the maximum absorption peak in the 220-250 nm range. The stable metformin conditions in this study were obtained at the pH of solutions ranging from 6 to 10 and temperatures between 14 oC to 40 oC. Furthermore, the stability of MET can be maintained for up to 3 days of exposure time. Based on the adsorption result, zeolite uptake capacity (196 µg/g) was higher than pumice (87 µg/g) to reduce metformin concentration. In addition, the synthesized zeolite needs further modification to increase its adsorption performance.
PELATIHAN FRAKSINASI MINYAK NILAM ACEH SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI PADA PEMBUATAN PEMBERSIH LANTAI Siti Maryam; Vicky Prajaputra; Nadia Isnaini; Mhd. Ra’ul Ashari Lubis; Atallah Aqil; Rita Erliza Putri Tamaara; Fhonna Haryati; Shaikha Sayuna Bilqis; Maziatul Ariza
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.19776

Abstract

ABSTRAKMinyak nilam Aceh dikenal sebagai salah satu minyak esensial berkualitas tinggi yang dihasilkan dari tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin) yang tumbuh subur di wilayah Aceh. Meskipun memiliki potensi besar sebagai komoditas bernilai tinggi, harga jual minyak nilam Aceh yang cenderung bersifat fluktuatif menjadi tantangan dalam perkembangannya, sehingga mengakibatkan dampak ekonomi yang merugikan bagi petani nilam dan produsen lokal, serta potensi penurunan motivasi dalam pengembangan dan pelestarian nilam. Untuk menjaga kestabilan harga, maka dikembangkan berbagai produk turunan nilam, salah satunya adalah produk pembersih lantai. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, kelompok usaha masyarakat dilatih dalam memanfaatkan minyak nilam hasil fraksinasi menjadi produk pembersih lantai. Tingkat pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pelatihan tersebut diuji melalui pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil tes dari 20 orang peserta, tingkat pemahaman peserta dalam pembuatan produk pembersih lantai meningkat dari 25% menjadi 95%. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam menjaga stabilitas harga jual minyak nilam, memperkuat ekonomi lokal dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata kunci: kegiatan pelatihan; minyak nilam; patchouli alkohol; produk cairan pembersih lantai. ABSTRACTAceh patchouli oil is known as one of the high-quality essential oils produced from the patchouli plant (Pogostemon cablin) thriving in the Aceh region. Despite its significant potential as a high-value commodity, the fluctuating nature of Aceh patchouli oil prices presents a challenge to its development, resulting in adverse economic impacts for patchouli farmers and local producers, as well as the potential decline in motivation for patchouli cultivation and preservation. To maintain the price stability, various derivative products of patchouli have been developed, one of which is floor cleaning products. Through this community engagement initiative, the community was trained in the fractional distillation of patchouli oil and its utilization in floor cleaning liquid product manufacturing. The participants' understanding of the training was assessed through pre-tests and post-tests. Based on the test results from 20 participants, the participants' comprehension of floor cleaning product manufacturing increased from 25% to 95%. This activity contributes to maintaining the stability of Aceh patchouli oil prices, strengthening the local economy, and enhancing community welfare. Keywords: training activity; patchouli oil; patchouli alcohol; floor cleaning liquid product.
Pembuatan Sepeda Air di Kawasan Wisata Thaib Rizwan; Chaliluddin; Syamsul Rizal; Husaini; Razali Thaib; Muhammad; Ilham Zulfahmi; Imelda Agustina; Alvi Rahmah; Ratna Mutia Aprilla; Edy Miswar; Junaidi M Affan; Ichsan Setiawan; Vicky Prajaputra; Rianjuanda; Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v1i2.48

Abstract

Water bikes can be used as one of the vehicles in water tourism areas such as Ulee Lheue. Water bikes are used as a medium for surface transportation and fishing. Of course, this can increase the enthusiasm of those who visit the tourist destination of Ulee Lheue on weekends and holidays. High enthusiasm can increase the number of tourists, which increases income and sustains the economy of people around Ulee Lheue. Personal watercraft are constructed using fibrous pins or floats, using propeller drives, and using bicycle frames, usually modified. The steering wheel has a plate at the front and is designed to control the direction of rotation (left and right). A good community economy is expected to deliver the goodness of the community itself. Therefore, watercraft manufacturing activities must be carried out in Ulee Lheue. The implementation of this activity takes place in his two phases of implementing the activity, including creating the water bike design and manufacturing the water bike frame. The existence of water bikes can be used as an alternative to water tourism like Ulee Lheue. Water bikes are used as a medium for surface transportation and fishing. Of course, this can increase the enthusiasm of the community to visit her Ulee Lheue, a tourist destination. In fact, this water he slide is a popular ride for visitors wanting to explore lakes, reservoirs, and artificial ponds.