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Determinan Dermatitis Kontak Pekerja pada Perusahaan Pembuatan Slat Pensil Amelya Karnefi; Rd Halim; Muhammad Syukri; Sri Astuti Siregar; Fahrul Islam
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i1.466

Abstract

Dermatitis is the 2nd rank of occupational disease after headache at PT.X (Slate pencil company). Dermatitis in PT X continues to increase every year, in 2017 there were 472 cases, 2018 there were 467 cases and in 2019 it rose to 574 cases. During the last 3 months of 2020, in July there were 30 cases, August there were 35 cases and in September it rose to 38 cases.Workers who suffer from dermatitis experience discomfort at work and experience difficulties and take a long time to complete work. In addition, the number of leave due to dermatitis also increased so that the company's productivity decreased. This study aimed to determine the determinants of contact dermatitis in workers at pencil slat manufacturing companies. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population were all workers totaling 210 people. The number of samples of 74 workers who were taken using purposive sampling method with the criteria of permanent workers. The exclusion criteria for this study were workers with contact dermatitis caused by factors other than sawdust. The data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study showed that 56.8% of workers experienced contact dermatitis. The determinant factors are the use of PPE (p=0.010), Personal Hygiene (p=0.020), and Working Period (p=0.019). The unrelated factor was Age (= 0.481). Provision of personal protective equipment and supporting equipment for cleanliness of workers in the work area, as well as supervising or monitoring and giving sanctions to workers who do not comply with the use of complete personal protective equipment as well as maintaining personal hygiene.
Intervensi Penggunaan Pembalut Selama Masa Menstruasi pada Wanita Usia Subur Suku Anak Dalam Desa Bukit Suban Sarolangun Asparian Asparian; Siti Mashirotul Khoiriyah; La Ode Reskiaddin; Hubaybah Hubaybah; Sri Astuti Siregar
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.712

Abstract

Women of Reproductive Age of the indigenous people have a hereditary culture or habit of women of childbearing age who have menstruated or tebiek in SAD language to keep them clean unlike the usual women who use sanitary napkins. They only use a long piece of cloth wrapped around their body such as a bra and do not use other clothing or pads during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior of using sanitary pads during the menstrual period of Women of Reproductive Age of the indigenous people in Bukit Suban Village, Air Hitam District, Sarolangun Regency in 2022.This  research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent group design. The research population was Women of Reproductive Age of the indigenou people, totaling 96 people in the Tumenggung Grib group. The sample technique is purposive sampling, was taken from 2 groups, namely 16 women in the treatment group and 16 women in comparison according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis was carried out using the Paired-Samples T-Test and the Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the treatment group. Independent Samples T-Test statistical test p value = 0.00 or p value < α in knowledge, attitude and behavior. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the values of the treatment group and the comparison group on the variables of knowledge, attitudes and behavior at indigenous women in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency in 2022. Sanitary napkin media as a teaching tool for learning simulations has a major influence in increasing the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of indigenous Women of Reproductive Age as an effort to maintain reproductive health by implementing the practice of using pads in Bukit Suban Village, Sarolangun Regency in 2022
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi Di Puskesmas Paal X Kota Jambi Nazrina Safitri; M. Ridwan; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih; Guspianto Guspianto; Sri Astuti Siregar
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 7 No. 1 - Maret Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v7i1.20843

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only good nutrition for the growth and development of infants aged 0-6 months. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Jambi Province in 2021 is 71.37%. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding at the Puskesmas Paal X Jambi City in 2019 was 52, 80%, so it was considered still less than the local government target. This is caused by several factors, namely limited knowledge, attitudes, education, duration of work and maternal age, which greatly affect exclusive breastfeeding. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sample was selected by accidental sampling and obtained 63 respondents. Data obtained from filling out questionnaires and interviews were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi-square test or Fisher exact. The results of statistical tests obtained several variables related to the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding to infants at the Puskesmas Paal X Jambi City, namely knowledge, attitudes, education, work with p value <0.05. There is no relationship between maternal age and exclusive breastfeeding at the Puskesmas Paal X Jambi City. Factors related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior at Puskesmas Paal X Jambi City are knowledge, attitude, education, work. Meanwhile, the age factor was not associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge, attitudes, and characteristics of mothers.
Unmet Need For Contraception Spatial Pattern In Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province 2019-2021 Lia Nurdini; Asparian; Muhammad Syukri; Sri Astuti Siregar
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (932.365 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i4.84

Abstract

Unmet Need for contraception is a key indicator to measure increased access to reproductive health and a key indicator to improve maternal and child health. In Indonesia, Unmet Need for contraception is the only strategic achievement of the BKKBN that has not been achieved and has an increasing trend from 2019 to 2021. Followed by an increase in unmet need for contraception for three consecutive years in Jambi Province with the highest number of unmet need for contraception in Muaro Regency. Jambi. This study aims to determine the spatial distribution pattern of the incidence of unmet need for contraception in Muaro Jambi Regency in 2019-2021. This research method is an epidemiological study using an ecological study design with a spatial approach. The sample in this study used an aggregate data analysis unit in 155 villages in Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was conducted from March to July 2022. Based on the results of spatial analysis, there is a tendency to increase the unmet need for contraception and there is a positive spatial autocorrelation between villages and there are 33 villages known as hot spot areas which are the main priority in overcoming the unmet need for contraception in Muaro Regency. Jambi.
Stunting Cases In Muaro Jambi District 2019–2021: Spatial Autocorrelation Sri Astuti Siregar; Muhammad Syukri; Asparian; Lia Nurdini
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): IJHET - JANUARY 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.617 KB) | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v1i5.108

Abstract

Stunting is a major threat to the quality of Indonesian society. Stunting or short stature is a condition in which children have less height compared to their age. The 2020 Asian Development Bank report, Indonesia is the second highest country in the Southeast Asia region with a stunting prevalence of 31.8%. Children with stunting conditions will be at risk of having a level of intelligence that is not optimal and becomes more susceptible to disease. The impact of stunting is not only experienced by children but can affect in the future to adulthood, this can result in decreased levels of productivity. This study aims to determine the spatial pattern of the distribution of stunting cases in the Muaro Jambi Regency in 2019 – 2021. The research method uses an ecological study design with a spatial approach. The sample in this study used aggregate data of 22 working areas of the Community Health Centers in Muaro Jambi Regency. There is a trend of increasing stunting cases in Muaro Jambi Regency in 2019-2021 with a distribution pattern that is in the form of clusters or clusters and globally shows that there is a positive autocorrelation with the 2 working areas of the Puskesmas, which is calledhot spot area as well as being a priority in tackling stunting cases.
The Relationship Between Personal Factors of Mothers Under Five and The Incidence of Stuntinging in Toddlers (24-59 Months) Meylani Meylani; Sri Astuti Siregar; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih; Silvia Mawarti Perdana; Evy Wisudariani
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2 No 10 (2023): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v2i10.204

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by multi-factorial and intergenerational with causative factors such as malnutrition experienced by mothers during pregnancy, poverty, underage maternal pregnancy, IUGR, premature or premature birth, and babies born with low birth weight. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and Anemia in mothers under five with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 Months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village, Bungo Regency in 2022. Method: The type of research is quantitative  with a cross sectional design, with a population of all mothers under five in Sungai Mengkuang Village, with sampling techniques using Purposive sampling techniques. The data obtained were analyzed by the Chi-Square test. Result and Discussion: The Chi-square test shows that there is a relationship between the history of CED, Anemia, Knowledge, and Parenting in mothers under five with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village in 2022 with P-Value values of 0.001, 0.006, 0.012  , 0.002 respectively and there is no relationship between the attitude of mothers under five towards CED and anemia with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village in 2022 (P-Value 0.606). Conclusion: In this study, there is a relationship between CED, anemia, knowledge, and parenting with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (24-59 months) in Sungai Mengkuang Village in 2022, and attitudes are not related
EFEKTIVITAS LARVA MAGGOT (LALAT TENTARA HITAM/ BLACK SOLDIER FLY) SEBAGAI PENGURAI SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA Yorri Maulina Kasya; Fitria Eka Putri; Sri Astuti Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 8 (2023): Volume 10 Nomor 8
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v10i8.10306

Abstract

Indonesia menghasilkan 67,8 juta ton sampah pada tahun 2020. Menurut data Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK), 37,3% sampah di Indonesia berasal dari kegiatan rumah tangga. Sumber sampah terbesar berasal dari pasar tradisional sebesar 16,4%. Salah satu inovasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi limbah organik rumah tangga adalah dengan menjadikan limbah organik sebagai pakan maggot atau makan untuk maggot. Maggot merupakan larva yang berasal dari serangga lalat hitam, ulat atau belatung dari lalat hitam tersebut bernama Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan metode pre experimental design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas larva maggot sebagai pengurai sampah organik rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali percobaan.Pemberian pakan atau sampah organik kepada larva maggot terbagi menjadi 3 jenis yaitu buah-buahan, sayur-sayuran dan daging. Setiap percobaan diberi waktu selama 28 hari untuk menghabiskanatau menguraikan makanan. Pakan akan diberikan kepada 500 ekor larva yang berusia 7 hari dan akan dilakukan pengecekan pada hari ke 7, hari ke 14, hari ke 21 dan hari ke 28. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa, proses penguraian sampah organik dengan 500 larva maggot dapat dijadikan cara efeltif dalam penanggulangan tumpukan sampah organik rumah tangga. Suhu dan kelembapan berpengaruh dalam proses penguraian sampah organik yang dimana proses penguraian memerlukan suhu 28ºC-35ºC, Sampah organik yang cepat terurai dengan menggunakan 500 ekor larva maggot adalah buah-buahan hanya dalam 14 hari proses penguraian. Dimana buah-buahan memiliki tekstur yang lunak sehingga lebih mudah dimakan oleh larva maggot, Waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh 500 larva maggot dalam prose penguraian sampah organik rumah tangga seperti buah-buahan 14 hari, sayur-sayuran 28 hari, daging 21 hari.