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Keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) Irwan Ashari; Taufik Kurrohman; Matheus Aba; Endang Surjati; Efendi Efendi
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i1.9257

Background: The incidence of dengue fever in the City of Bandung is still a problem that must be resolved immediately. Efforts to eradicate mosquito nests are one of the most effective ways to reduce disease transmission. Eradication can be carried out from mosquitoes still in the form of larvae.Purpose: To determine the relationship between the presence of aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with the incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the working area of Puter Health Centre. The research sample was taken using the stratified random sampling technique, which was 63 respondents. The instrument in this study was to use a checklist sheet using the observation method. Data analysis using chi-square test.Results: Most of the houses observed did not have mosquito larvae, of 63.5 per cent, and most did not suffer from dengue haemorrhagic fever, which was 82.5 per cent. There is a relationship between the presence of mosquito larvae and the incidence of dengue haemorrhagic fever.Conclusion: People who live in homes with mosquito larvae are 6.5 times more likely to suffer from dengue haemorrhagic fever compared to people who live in homes where there are no mosquito larvae.Suggestion: To the Public Health Centre to optimize larva monitor cadres to carry out monitoring every week at people's homes.Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever; Larvae; Aedes aegyptiPendahuluan: Kejadian demam berdarah di Kota Bandung masih menjadi permasalahan yang harus segera diselesaikan. Upaya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk adalah salah satu cara yang cukup efektif dalam menekan penularan penyakit. Pemberantasan dapat dilakukan dari nyamuk masih dalam bentuk larva atau jentik.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puter. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling yaitu sebanyak 63 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan lembar checklist dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Sebagian besar rumah yang di observasi tidak terdapat jentik nyamuk yaitu 63,5 persen, dan sebagian besar tidak menderita demam berdarah dengue yaitu 82,5 persen. Ada hubungan antara keberadaan jentik nyamuk dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue.Simpulan: Orang yang tinggal di rumah yang terdapat jentik nyamuk berpeluang 6,5 kali menderita demam berdarah dengue dibandingkan dengan orang yang tinggal di rumah yang tidak terdapat jentik nyamuk.Saran: Kepada pihak Puskesmas agar mengoptimalkan kader jumantik untuk melakukan monitoring setiap minggu ke rumah-rumah masyarakat.

Pengaruh merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif Riski Dwi Prameswari; Herlina Lidiyawati; Haidir Syafrullah; Matheus Aba; Dzul Akmal
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i5.12003

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in West Java ranks second nationally, while Bandung City with a prevalence of 36.79%.Purpose: To determine the relationship between smoking behaviour and the incidence of hypertension in productive age.Method: The research design used was cross sectional. The population in this study was all patients recorded in the report register at the Garuda Health Center. The sample in this study was 86 respondents. Samples are taken using a simple random technique. The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheets. The statistical test used is chi square.Results: A relationship between smoking behaviour and the incidence of hypertension (p= 0.014, = 3.445 (1.370-8.662)).Conclusion: The chances of someone who smokes to develop hypertension are 3 times greater.Suggestion: It is recommended to health workers to educate the public to pay attention to lifestyle, the main thing is to reduce smoking for smokers and efforts to prevent smoking in adolescents.Keywords: Behavior; Hypertension; Smoking Pendahuluan: Prevalensi kejadian hipertensi di Jawa Barat menempati posisi kedua secara nasional, sedangkan Kota Bandung dengan prevalensi sebesar 36,79%.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang tercatat dalam register laporan di Puskesmas Garuda. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 responden. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik acak sederhana. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square.Hasil: Didapatkan adanya hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,014, POR=3,445 (1,370-8,662)).Simpulan: Peluang seseorang yang merokok untuk mengalami hipertensi sebesar 3 kali lebih besar.Saran: Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk memperhatikan gaya hidup utamanya adalah mengurangi merokok bagi para perokok dan upaya pencegahan merokok pada remaja.

Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku kepala keluarga terhadap pemberantasan sarang nyamuk Wahyudi Wahyudi; Riski Dwi Prameswari; Indra Surya Permana; Devin Mahendika; Matheus Aba
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i3.10282

Background: Bandung City is a dengue-endemic city and one of the cities with the highest morbidity rate in Indonesia. Human behavior contributes greatly in controlling these mosquito breeding sites and reducing the number of mosquito populations.Purpose: To determine the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of head of household about mosquito nest eradicationMethod: The study design was cross-sectional and conducted at the Public health Center Ujungberung. Samples of 47 heads of household were taken using purposive sampling techniques with inclusion criteria: aged 18-60 years. The instrument used is a questionnaire, and data analysis using a chi-square test.Results: The variable that was significantly related to mosquito nest eradication behavior (p = 0.024). POR=5.6, good knowledge heads of households are 5.6 times more likely to engage in mosquito nest eradication behavior. The attitude (p = 0.001). POR=11.4, of heads of household who have a supportive attitude, are 11.4 times more likely to engage in the behavior of mosquito nest eradication.Conclusion: Lack of knowledge and poor attitude f the head of the household can cause bad behavior of the head of the household about mosquito nest eradicationSuggestion: It is also recommended that regular health education programs to promote and promote mosquito nest eradication activities as a control vector for dengue transmission.Keywords: Eradication of Mosquito Nests; Dengue; Knowledge; Attitude; Behaviour.Pendahuluan: Kota Bandung merupakan kota endemik dengue dan salah satu Kota dengan angka keterjangkitan tertinggi di Indonesia. Perilaku dan pola hidup manusia berkontribusi besar dalam pengendalian perkembangbiakan yang dapat mengurangi jumlah populasi nyamuk.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk.Metode: Desain studi adalah cross-sectional dilakukan di Puskesmas Ujungberung. Sampel sebanyak 47 kepala keluarga diambil menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi: berumur 18-60 tahun tanpa riwayat penyakit mental, dan tinggal menetap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ujungberung. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk adalah pengetahuan (p=0,024). POR=5,6, kepala keluarga yang berpengetahuan baik berpeluang 5,6 kali melakukan perilaku PSN dibandingkan dengan kepala keluarga yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Sikap berhubungan dengan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (p=0,001). POR=11,4, kepala keluarga yang memiliki sikap mendukung berpeluang 11,4 kali melakukan perilaku PSN dibandingkan dengan kepala keluarga yang memiliki sikap kurang mendukung.Simpulan: Berprilaku yang buruk terhadap pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dapat disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dan didukung oleh sikap kepala keluarga yang negatif.Saran:Direkomendasikan juga agar program pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin kepada masyarakat dan menggalakkan kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk sebagai pengendalian vector penularan dengue.

The Influence of the Leadership Style of the Head of Panca Health Center on Employee Performance in 2023 Dea kusumawati Dewi; Ahmad Zaelani; Matheus Aba
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i1.473

The development of an agency is the task of a leader to make it happen. personal power and follower involvement in the problem-solving and decision-making process. Decision making and problem solving are not centered on the leader. Leaders must be able to influence their employees to be responsible in completing their work. The aim of this research is to identify the influence of leadership style on employee performance at the Panca Health Center. The design of this research is cross sectional. The population of this study was 39 Panca Health Center employees, the sampling technique was total sampling. The sample in this research was 39 Panca Health Center employees. The results of the crosstabs test using SPSS 25.0 showed that the application of leadership style at the Panca Community Health Center was more dominant using a democratic leadership style. From these results it can be seen that respondents with performance in the moderate category stated a leadership style in the high category more than the leadership style in the high category, namely 16 (41 %) respondents. And the results of the correlation coefficient test are 0.815, then for significant results the t test and f test are carried out, namely 0.000 < 0.005, which means this shows that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Shows that democratic leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance. So it can be concluded that the better the leadership implemented by the head of the community health center, the more the quality and quantity of employee performance at the Panca Community Health Center will increase. In advancing an agency, cooperation between leaders and employees is needed. Leaders must be able to understand the character of employees and the conditions they face in order to create an effective leadership style. Implementing an effective leadership style can improve the quality and quantity of employee performance

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