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SOFT POWER MODEL TO STRENGTHEN HUMAN SECURITY AT THE TEMAJUK BORDER Elyta Elyta
Sosiohumaniora Vol 24, No 2 (2022): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i2.38505

Abstract

The current state of Indonesia’s border areas is very worrying. This can be seen from the ongoing issues of illegal trade, smuggling, the dominance of the Ringgit currency, shifting of boundary markers, and the presence of illegal migrant workers. These things become indicators of the nationalism crisis in the country’s border areas, which is a study of human security. This study aims to implement a soft power model to strengthen human security at the Temajuk border. This study uses a mix-method by collecting qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative is done by interview, observation, and literature study. While quantitative is done by distributing questionnaires that are carried out in the period from May 2021 to November 2021. The research subjects were 14 people of Temajuk Village. The study results found that the soft power model to strengthen human security at the Temajuk border, which has been analyzed, shows that there are stages to be passed. First, the investigation stage is carried out by investigating the potential for soft power at the Temajuk border. Second is the soft power model’s design and construction stage to strengthen human security at the Temajuk border. Third, the step of testing, evaluating, and revising the soft power model to enhance human security at the Temajuk Border consists of a pre-test and post-test. Implementing the soft power model in strengthening human security in the Temajuk border area is essential to effectively protect people who are vulnerable to human security threats.
The Effect of Human Development Index (HDI) on Poverty and Crime in West Kalimantan, Indonesia Jamaliah Jamaliah; Elyta Elyta
Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 April 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.657 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i1.17159

Abstract

The strategic problem faced by West Kalimantan Province is the problem of the high poverty rate. Compared to other provinces in Indonesia, the poverty rate in West Kalimantan is still relatively high. The human development index (HDI) in West Kalimantan has indeed increased yearly, but this increase is followed by relatively high poverty and crime. Based on the background described, the main problem in this study is the influence of HDI on poverty and crime in West Kalimantan. This study uses quantitative and descriptive approach as the method with multiple linear and panel data regression analyses. The results of this study are poverty with HDI has a negative relationship. Weather crime shows a positive relationship with HDI. In other word, HDI has an acceptable influence on crime. Moreover, poverty has a negative relationship to crime, meaning that if poverty increases by 1 percent, crime will decrease. The result of this research can be a basis for general considerations in dealing with poverty and reducing the number of crimes by improving the population’s quality as indicated by the HDI. All stakeholders’ effort needed to strengthen human quality by implementing programs in tackling poverty. For further research, this study suggests using an approach to the real conditions of poverty.
Facing The Dangers in Indonesia’s Waters: Government’s Efforts in Proposing Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing as Transnational Organized Crime Elyta Elyta; Dadang I.K. Mujiono; Uni W. Sagena
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.905 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v6n2.5

Abstract

This study aims to understand and analyze the efforts made by the Government of Indonesia in proposing of Illegal, Unreported, And Unregulated Fishing( IUUF) as a Trans-National Organized Crime (TOC). The perspective used in this article is a realist perspective with a descriptive analysis method. The results of this study found that the Indonesian government's efforts to propose IUUF as a Trans-National Organized Crime (TOC), namely by suggesting and proposing IUUF as international law, as well as being the basis for punishing and prosecuting IUUF perpetrators, President Widodo has also shown his seriousness in eradicating IUFF, namely promoting IUUF to become a TOC has also been recognized internationally. Other government efforts have been to find agreement on the steps taken by Indonesia in controlling and protecting all-natural resources as maritime security in the IUUF case as one of the challenges of the nation, the Indonesian government ensures its citizens to manage natural resources to face internal and external threats external. Keywords: illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, Maritime Security, trans-national organized crime
Isu Perbatasan dan Politik Kesejahteraan: Kebijakan Pembangunan Terminal Barang Internasional Entikong Elyta Elyta
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.12.2.2021.252-271

Abstract

Pembangunan negara berkaitan erat dengan peran negara termasuk pada pembangunan terminal barang internasional yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya di kawasan perbatasan Entikong Indonesia. Berbagai permasalahan di PLBN Entikong yang disinyalir rawan barang impor ilegal yang tidak terkontrol menunjukan bahwa peran negara sangat diperlukan dalam keberhasilan pembangunan Terminal Barang Internasional. Pada penelitian kali ini memfokuskan pada peran negara pada pembangunan Terminal Barang Internasional di Entikong menuju negara kesejahteraan. Penelitian tentang peran dari negara dalam pembangunan Terminal Barang Internasional Entikong menggunakan analisa kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan peran dari negara dalam pembangunan Terminal Barang Internasional Entikong ialah sebagai fasilitator yaitu fasilitator pengkajian; katalisator, yaitu katalisator pemerataan ekonomi dan katalisator perlindungan keamanan; dan regulator, yaitu dalam mengatur regulasi dalam negeri dan regulasi luar negeri.
Policy for the Development and Education Management of Entikong Border Area on Political Economic Perspective M. Uhaib; Muhammad Yuliansyah; Elyta Elyta; Murakhman Sayuti Enggok; Isdairi Isdairi; Kasypul Anwar
Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 4 December 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.63 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i4.18689

Abstract

Entikong is a border area with a vibrant economy developing border areas between countries in terms of economy and education as a supporting factor for Entikong as a growth center in Sanggau Regency. Problems like this impact the economic development and social dynamics of the Entikong community. This study aims at Development Policy and Education Management in the Entikong Border Area from a Political Economy Perspective as a solution to regional development. Qualitative research methods, with literature studies, complement the results of qualitative research. The research results on Development Policy and Education Management in the Entikong Border Area from a Political Economy Perspective, namely First, Entikong Border Area Development Policy from a Political Economy Perspective, strengthening the regional potential and utilizing village funds can encourage the development of the Entikong border area. The possibility of Sanggau Regency in the Entikong border area includes agriculture and plantations such as oil palm and pepper, which are only regional commodities and can be optimally optimized for the development of the Entikong border area and through export and import economic activities through the Entikong border, then also through village funds provided by the government can be used to improve infrastructure and public facilities in the village as a support for economic activities for development. Second, the Education Management Policy in the Entikong Border Area from a Political Economy Perspective by improving the level of education in the Entikong border area, which can become capital and future investment for the progress and development of the Indonesian state.
Political Commitment in Managing Border Tourism Elyta Elyta; Syarif Redha Fachmi Al Qadrie; Herlan Herlan; Syarifah Nurma Afhiani; Syarif Usmulyadi
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v5i1.24210

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze Political Commitment in managing border tourism in Kapuas Hulu District. The border is one of the potentials owned by Indonesia for the development of boundaries, such as tourism activities in Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan. From this context, the explorative potential of the Regency is quite diverse, regarding nature, culture and adventure tourism. This is in line with the challenges encountered in the management of border tourism, such as the lack of supporting facilities, as well as the formation of cooperation and capital in managing exploration toward superiority. Furthermore, political commitment is needed in the management and development of border tourism, specifically through three aspects, namely verbal (expressed), institutional, and budgetary. By using a qualitative descriptive method, Political Commitment in the management of border tourism was analyzed. The data collection process also emphasized interviews with related parties, as secondary information sources included books, scientific journals, mass media, and documents from existing survey institutions.
Pengembangan Demokrasi Ekonomi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Pontianak As’ad Albatroy Jalius; Syarif Redha Fachmi Al Qadrie; Ratu Zahirah Lutfie; Laras Putri Olifiani; Elyta Eyta
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i2.285

Abstract

Tujuan paper ini ingin mengembangkan demokrasi ekonomi pada usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Kota Pontianak dalam memandang kemiskinan sebagai dampak dari lengahnya suatu negara dalam memberdayakan sumber daya yang ada. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif berdasarkan wawancara dan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan demokrasi ekonomi pada UMKM meliputi dua aspek, yaitu; pertama, menciptakan suasana yang mendukung potensi usaha dan kedua, memperkuat partisipasi dalam demokrasi ekonomi pada dunia wirausaha masalah sehingga UMKM memiliki kompetensi untuk mengelola dan mengembangkan kemampuan usaha, melalui model pengembangan ini UMKM ini masyarakat menjadi mandiri untuk mengembangkan usahanya
Entrepreneurship Innovation in Strengthening Economic Security on The Temajuk Border of West Kalimantan Indonesia Elyta Elyta; Jamaliah Jamaliah; Mohammad Zaki Ahmad
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i1.6367

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is an economic activity carried out by the community on a small to medium scale. Entrepreneurship can involve the community to strengthen the community's economy through income obtained from entrepreneurial products made. However, there is a need for entrepreneurial strategies and innovations to adapt to environmental developments and community needs. This study aims to analyze Entrepreneurial Innovation in Strengthening Economic Security at the Temajuk Border, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, with the latest implementation of community-based entrepreneurship training in the Temajuk border area. This study uses the development method and the type of R&D research with data collection through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of this study found that entrepreneurial innovation at the border of Temajuk Sambas, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, carried out with pre-training, implementation, and post-training stages can increase community entrepreneurial knowledge and can strengthen economic security in border communities.Kewirausahaan merupakan kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam sekala kecil hingga menegah, kewirausahaan dapat melibatkan masyarakat untuk memperkuat perekonomian masyarakat melalui pendapatan yang di dapat dari produk wirausaha yang di buat. Akan tetapi perlu adanya strategi dan inovasi kewirausahaan agar beradaptasi dengan perkembangan lingkungan dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Inovasi Kewirausahaan Dalam Penguatan Economy Security Di Perbatasan Temajuk Kalimantan Barat Indonesia dengan keterbaruan yaitu pada pelaksanaan pelatihan kewirausahaan berbasis masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan Temajuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan dan jenis penelitian R&D dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa inovasi kewirausahaan di perbatasan Temajuk Sambas Kalimantan Barat Indonesia dilakukan dengan tahapan pra-pelatihan, pelaksanaan, dan pasca-pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan berwirausaha masyarakat dan dapat memperkuat keamanan ekonomi di masyrakat perbatasan. 
Representasi Nilai Budaya Bahtuk: Film Dokumenter Sungkung Warisan Budaya di Tengah Rimba Haris Supiandi; Elyta Elyta
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i2.851

Abstract

Nilai budaya dalam suatu kebudayaan masyarakat adat merupakan salah satu fenomena yang layak untuk diteliti lebih lanjut, masyarakat adat memiliki segudang adat istiadat yang belum di ketahui oleh banyak pihak yang dapat menjadi nilai budaya yang tinggi dalam kelompok masyarakat adat tersebut, salah satunya yaitu tradisi Bahtuk yang berada di kelompok masyarakat adat Dayak di sungkung Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat, salah satu nilai budaya yang menjadi potensi adalah Bahtuk yang merupakan baju atau aksesoris dari masyarakat adat Dayak Sungkung yang mulai dikenal masyarakat nasional hingga internasional melalui kerja keras suatu putra adat yaitu Agus Herikustanto, yang kemudian divisualisasikan dalam bentuk film dokumenter yang berjudul Sungkung Warisan Budaya di Tengah Rimba yang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merepresentasikan nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam film dokumenter yang berjudul Sungkung Warisan Budaya di Tengah Rimba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan penggunaan Representasi analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce dan diperkuat dengan studi Pustaka dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian melihat bahwa film dokumenter Sungkung Warisan Budaya di Tengah Rimba merepresentasikan nilai budaya Bahtuk di beberapa bagian film dokumnter yang menggambarkan bahwa kembanggan masyrakat dalam menerapkan Bahtuk dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan terus berupaya melestarikan Bahtuk hingga ke generasi berikutnya.
Factors Affecting Community's Intention to Use Lestari Applications Through the Umega Model Yulius Yohanes; Elyta Elyta; Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen; Cahyadi Kurniawan
REFORMASI Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rfr.v13i2.4935

Abstract

This study's goal is to utilize the UMEGA model to examine the factors influencing people's tendency to use the NTB Lestari Application. The framework model for this study. this study examines how much the UMEGA variable affects users of the NTB Sustainable Application's level of quantitative behavioural intention. A quantitative approach was used for this study's methodology. The framework model for this study was the Unification Model of Information Technology Act Deployment or UMEGA. A quantitative approach was used for this study's methodology. The primary data came from a survey consisting of a questionnaire completed by 92 individuals in total. Using the SmartPLS 3.0 program, the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach was used for data analysis. According to the findings of the research, 1) Performance Expectations influence Attitudes, 2) Business Expectations influence Attitudes, 3) Social Influences influence Attitudes, 4) Facility Conditions influence Business Expectations, 5) Attitudes influence Behavioral Intentions (e-government), 6) Facility Conditions have no effect on Behavioral Intentions, and 7) Perceived Risk has no effect on Attitudes. It is necessary to increase public awareness about the safety of the NTB Sustainable Application and network infrastructure, and this must be done in a way that is convincing to the general public and visitors.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki unsur-unsur yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan masyarakat untuk menggunakan Aplikasi Lestari NTB dengan menggunakan model UMEGA. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki sejauh mana variabel UMEGA berdampak pada tingkat niat perilaku kuantitatif yang ditunjukkan oleh pengguna Aplikasi Berkelanjutan NTB. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk metodologi penelitian ini. The Unified Model of Electronic Government Adoption atau sering dikenal dengan UMEGA merupakan model kerangka kerja yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk metodologi penelitian ini. Data primer berasal dari survei yang terdiri dari kuesioner yang diisi oleh 92 orang secara total. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0. Menurut temuan penelitian, 1) Ekspektasi Kinerja mempengaruhi Sikap, 2) Ekspektasi Bisnis mempengaruhi Sikap, 3) Pengaruh Sosial mempengaruhi Sikap, 4) Kondisi Fasilitas mempengaruhi Ekspektasi Bisnis, 5) Sikap mempengaruhi Niat Perilaku (e-government), 6 ) Kondisi Fasilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Niat Perilaku, dan 7) Persepsi Risiko tidak berpengaruh terhadap Sikap. Perlu adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang keamanan Aplikasi Berkelanjutan NTB dan infrastruktur jaringan, dan hal ini harus dilakukan dengan cara yang meyakinkan bagi masyarakat umum dan pengunjung.