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Journal : Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial

Pengawasan Ombudsman Terhadap Kepentingan Publik Dalam Kaitannya Terhadap Negara Hukum Yang Berdasarkan Pancasila Seri Mughni Sulubara; Amrizal Amrizal
Hakim Vol 1 No 4 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v1i4.1425

Abstract

The Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, hereinafter referred to as the Ombudsman, is a state institution that has the authority to oversee the implementation of public services both organized by state and government administrators including those organized by State-Owned Enterprises, Regional-Owned Enterprises, and State-owned Legal Entities as well as Private Bodies or individuals assigned the task of organizing certain public services, some or all of which are sourced from the state revenue and expenditure budget and / or regional revenue and expenditure budget. Public service is an activity or series of activities in order to fulfill service needs in accordance with laws and regulations for every citizen and resident for goods, services, and / or administrative services provided by public service providers. The purpose of this research is to find out the extent of the Ombudsman's role in overseeing professional public interest services. The research method used is empirical legal research. The findings of this study are the existence of public complaints about complicated public service procedures, non-transparent requirements, lack of certainty of costs to be incurred and the period of completion, the attitude of officers who are less responsive and many other service problems, thus creating a negative stigma against public service providers who are uncommunicative, unresponsive, not fast, still accept gratuities and do not provide clarity and comfort to customers. As a result, it needs to be examined further regarding the extent of supervision from the Ombudsman of the public interest in relation to the rule of law based on Pancasila.
Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Konsep Negara Kepulauan (Archipelago State) Terhadap Batas-Batas Wilayah Secara Hukum Internasional Seri Mughni Sulubara; Murthada Murthada; Amrizal Amrizal; Mira Ariya Putri; Rubiah Rubiah; Yulpa Yanti; Muttmainnah Mahbengi; Novia Mawarni; Andika Saputra; Azahari Zairie Ahmad
Hakim Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i2.1681

Abstract

The concept of Indonesia as an archipelago state was recognized by the world after the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) was ratified on December 10, 1982, and Indonesia has ratified it with Law Number 17 of 1985. The recognition of Indonesia as an archipelagic state is a great gift for the Indonesian people because jurisdictional waters cover 2/3 of the entire area of the country. The water area becomes one unit with the land. Indonesia is an archipelago that stretches from Sabang to Merauke. The theory used in this research is the theory of legal protection. The theory of legal protection is very relevant to the research made here, because there needs to be legal protection regarding territorial boundaries for Indonesia as an archipelagic state. The research method used regarding the protection of international law in the concept of an archipelago state against international legal boundaries is carried out by means of qualitative descriptive research. The data collection technique or instrument used is library research by studying various books as literature, official documents, laws and regulations, results of previous research, and other literature sources related to the problems studied. Indonesia is a country with the largest number of islands in the world. The 1945 Constitution stipulates that Indonesia is an archipelagic country, namely a country that has many islands, namely 17,480 islands with a coastline length of 95,181 km. The Unitary Republic of Indonesia is an archipelago with the largest number of islands in the world and has abundant wealth, including those contained in its outer islands.