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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Ilmu Gizi Indonesia
Ari Tri Astuti, Ari Tri
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian hiperurisemia di Puskesmas Depok III, Sleman, Yogyakarta Marsianus Toda, Eus Santo; Natalia, Listyana; Astuti, Ari Tri
Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Program Studi S-1 Ilmu Gizi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.591 KB)

Abstract

 Abstrak Latar belakang: Infeksi kecacingan merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Anak sekolah dasar merupakan golongan yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian infeksi kecacingan. Infeksi ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kondisi sanitasi lingkungan, perilaku personal hygiene, serta kondisi sosio ekonomi demografi daerah sekitar. Kondisi sosio demografi yang berbeda di setiap wilayah mengakibatkan terjadinya infeksi kecacingan yang berbeda–beda. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosio ekonomi demografi terhadap kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional, pada populasi anak sekolah dasar kelas 1 sampai kelas 5 dengan jumlah 92 siswa, sedangkan besar sampel penelitian berjumlah 74 siswa di SD Barengan Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive.. Data kecacingan pada anak diperoleh dengan pengambilan sampel feses dan diperiksa menggunakan metode formol ether concentration di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret. Data sosio ekonomi demografi diperoleh dengan kuisioner dengan metode wawancara. Analisis data diolah menggunakan chi square. Hasil: Prevalensi kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Barengan Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali adalah 40,21%. Pendidikan ayah (p=0,159) dan pendidikan ibu (p=0,352) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan. Penghasilan ayah (p=0,330) dan penghasilan ibu (p=1,152) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, penghasilan ayah dan penghasilan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan.
Catfish (Clarias sp.) as an animal protein source to improve serum albumin levels of hemodialysis patients Widiany, Fery Lusviana; Astuti, Ari Tri
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.9.2.128-135

Abstract

Background: Hemodialysis patients often experience hypoalbuminemia complications, which occur mainly due to decreased synthesis due to inflammation, lack of protein intake, the fluid status of patients, and losses from the dialysate. Another problem in hemodialysis is malnutrition, with a prevalence between 23–73% globally. Gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite also often occur in hemodialysis. Therefore, hemodialysis patients need to get nutritional support, which can be given in the form of catfish abon, one of the local Indonesian food.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the use of catfish as a source of animal protein to improve the albumin levels of hemodialysis patients.Materials and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test design. This study involved 34 hemodialysis patients as subjects, with inclusion criteria, were routinely two times a week, aged >18 years, willing to be the subject and follow the research procedures, have albumin levels ≥3.0 g/dL, and no catfish allergies. Patients with anasarca edema, experiencing complications of diabetes mellitus and malignancy were excluded. The dependent variable was albumin content, while the independent variable was catfish as an animal protein source. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate by Fisher's Exact test.Results: Fisher's Exact test results on the effectiveness of using catfish as an animal protein source to improve albumin levels of hemodialysis patients showed p-value=0.048.Conclusion: The use of catfish as an effective animal protein source significantly affected on improving albumin levels in hemodialysis patients.
Co-Authors Eus Santo Marsianus Toda, Eus Santo Fery Lusviana Widiany Hamam Hadi Madarina Julia Retnaningsih, Listyana Natalia