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FORMULASI BIOCHAR DAN KOMPOS TITONIA TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN HARA TANAH ORDO ULTISOL Welly Herman; Elara Resigia; Syahrial Syahrial
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.902 KB) | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v7i1.307

Abstract

KOMODITI PANGAN (PADI, JAGUNG DAN KEDELAI) UNGGULAN DAERAH KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Syahrial Syahrial; Welly Herman
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 3 (2019): Volume 21 No. 3, August 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.128 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.21.3.537-543

Abstract

Food is a necessity for all residents in both rural and urban areas so that food availability must be guaranteed to meet the needs of all residents. Several government programs have been carried out to achieve food self-sufficiency, especially rice, corn and soybeans. This study aims to (1) identify the leading food commodities in the city in West Sumatra Province. (2) analyzing the specialization and localization of superior food commodities in the city in West Sumatra Province. (3) identifying priority food commodities that can be developed in urban areas in West Sumatra Province. This research was conducted in (7) seven urban areas in West Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data which includes production, price and production value. The results of the analysis showed that (1) only rice commodities became the main commodity in all urban areas, (2) pajale commodities spread in several districts in all urban areas, (3) and only rice commodities became priority commodities in several urban areas. So that the development of food commodities in urban areas in West Sumatra Province can be prioritized on rice commodities to meet the food needs of its population.
Pengembangan Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan Propinsi Sumatera Barat Elara Resigia; Syahrial Syahrial
TATALOKA Vol 22, No 1 (2020): Volume 22 No. 1, February 2020
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.22.1.41-49

Abstract

The development of food crops commodities is one of the priorities of the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019 of the Ministry of Agriculture of Indonesia in terms of guarantee of food availability. West Sumatra Province is one of the central areas of production of food crops commodities in Indonesia. The objectives of this research are 1) to analyze food crops of West Sumatera Province; 2) to analyze the availability and completeness of facilities for the development of superior commodities of food crops; and 3) to formulate the strategy of developing the superior commodities of food crops. The data used in this research covers the area of harvest, the number of production, and the number of facilities area by time series (2011-2015). Data analysis used in this research include LQ, scalogram and SWOT analysis. The results showed rice commodity as a pre-eminent commodity in West Sumatera Province. There are six areas of development of commodities seeded rice that is in the hierarchy I. SWOT matrix analysis results obtained some superior commodity development strategies include; SO strategy 1) Establish and enhance the role of partnership with all stakeholders (government, farmers, traders, and cooperatives); 2) the use of agricultural cropping technology; WO strategy; 1) Development of agricultural development infrastructure (irrigation channel, village axis road) and application of agricultural technology (cultivation); 2) Institutional strengthening of farming capital; strategy ST: 1) Leading commodity marketing policy / regulation by West Sumatera Provincial Government, 2) Gapoktan and Farmers Household (RTP) Empowerment 1); WT strategy: 1) Development and training of management and marketing of agricultural products by government 2) Optimalization of institutional function and capital of farming to support improvement of marketing quality of agricultural products
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI BERBASIS DAUN KELOR (Moringa Oleifera) GUNA MENINGKATKAN NILAI EKONOMIS LAHAN Zasmeli Suhaemi; Syahrial Syahrial; Ilham Martadona; Devi Dianti; Yulia Rahmawati Z; Siti Khairani Elhakim; Nurlina Nurlina
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 3.a (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i3.a.240

Abstract

Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera) atau di Sumatera Barat di kenal Marunggai, sangat mudah dikembangbiakan, dikatakan sebagai World’s most valuable multipurpose trees dan miracle tree. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan nilai ekonomi lahan masyarakat di kelompok Dasa Wisma Desa/Nagari Kapuh, Kecamatan XI Koto Tarusan Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat, adalah dengan penerapan teknologi yang menggunakan Kelor sebagai bahan bakunya. Hasil analisis Laboratorium Politani Negeri Payakumbuh 2019, menunjukkan bahwa daun Kelor mengandung antioksidan, flavonoid dan saponin, sehingga bermanfaat untuk kesehatan dan menurunkan kolesterol bahan pangan yang menggunakannya. Metode penerapan teknologi dilakukan 3 tahapan: 1) Sosialisasi; 2) Pelatihan, dan 3) Pendampingan. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan 92,50% masyarakat awalnya belum memahami manfaat Kelor dan cara budidaya. Respon masyarakat terhadap pelatihan yang diberikan sangat antusias, dan lebih dari 70% peserta kegiatan telah berhasil membuat teh Kelor serta dengan nama “TEMARAI” dan telur Asin Kelor (TALOR). Karena hasil analisis menunjukkan kandungan kolesterol telur asin Kelor turun 30% dari telur asin biasa. Produk yang dihasilkan juga telah memiliki Nomor izin Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT) dari Dinas Kesehatan Pesisir Selatan No. 2.10.1302.01.0201.24.
Pemasaran Kubis (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) di Kecamatan Baso Kabupaten Agam Dian Dian Fauzi; Syahrial Syahrial
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.02.25

Abstract

Penelitian tentang pemasaran kubis di Kecamatan Baso Kabupaten Agam dengan pedagang perantara untuk tujuan akhir Pekanbaru, dilaksanakan mulai Oktober sampai dengan November 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rantai tataniaga kubis di Kecamatan Baso Kabupaten Agamdan mengatahui keuntungan yang diterima masing-masing lembaga niaga dalam saluran pemasaran kubis di Kecamatan Baso Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode survey dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisa kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya terdapat satu saluran tataniaga kubis yang umumnya digunakan oleh petani di Kecamatan Baso, yaitu petani → pedagang pengumpul → pedagang antar daerah → pedagang pengecer. Besarnya keuntungan yang ditererima oleh pedagang pengumpul sebesar Rp 734,45/Kg. Rp 1.170,20/Kg untuk pedagang antar daerah dan Rp 660,57/Kg untuk pedagang pengecer.
Body Condition Score (BCS) Sapi Pesisir Di Kecamatan Lengayang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat Adisti Rastosari; Tinda Afriani; James Hellyward; Syahrial Syahrial
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v6i2.614

Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to determine the Body Condition Score (BCS) in Pesisir cattle. The Pesisir cattle used were 200 heads, which were located in Lengayang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, Sumatera Barat Province. Research data was collected using a survey method by direct observations in the field and interviews with farmers. The research variable that was observed was the Body Condition Score (BCS). BCS value was measured using a scale of 1-3 (thin/medium/fat). The proportion of Pesisir cattle with BCS 1, 2, 3 was 14.5%, 70.5% and 15.0%, respectively. The BCS value of Pesisir cattle owned by farmers in the research location was in the normal range which refers to the standard BCS value of 1-3.  Keyword: Body Condition Score, Pesisir cattle
STUDI KASUS PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITI KENTANG DAN SERAI WANGI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROINDUSTRI Jamilah Munir; Sunadi Sunadi; Milda Ernita; Syahrial Syahrial
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 47, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v47i1.5845

Abstract

The development of the Agroindustrial Area is directed to Dua Koto District, Pasaman Regency. Dua Koto Subdistrict has superior commodities to be developed for food crops, horticulture, plantations, and industrial plants. Potato plants are horticultural crops and are able to live well in highland locations (>800 m asl), as well as coffee plantations, areca nut, and citronella can grow well from the middle to the highlands. Oil palm and rubber plantations turned out to be unprofitable. The purpose of the activity was to analyze soil and environmental conditions on the potential for the development of biodiversity for several superior products to reach the agro-industrial area. This research activity was carried out using survey methods and interviews with the community and village officials. From the results of the discussion, it was concluded that Oxisol and Ultisol soil types in the Cubadak village, Dua Koto sub-district, which are in the highlands (> 800 m asl) is suitable for potato development with the addition of sufficient organic matter and artificial fertilizers. Oil palm and rubber plants will be not recommended to be planted or included in the agroforestry pattern in the highlands, because they are not suitable for agro-climatic conditions. It is necessary to develop coffee plants in an agroforestry pattern as well as intercropping with potato plants. Planting distance of 50 x 50 cm citronella plants, with a selling price of Rp. 165,000/kg of fresh material, Feasibility reaches 18.68, with an average profit of Rp. 7,808,333,-/month/ha. There needs to be an efficient spacing of citronella plants with cutting slope planting techniques, so that the production per hectare can exceed the average product in Indonesia, to reach an agro-industrial area.
Komoditas Unggulan dan Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Sijunjung Provinsi Sumatera Barat Pebry Aldy Saputra; Syahrial Syahrial; Alvindo Dermawan
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 31 No 02 (2022): [Jurnal STEI Ekonomi - JEMI] Vol. 31 No. 02 (Desember 2022)
Publisher : Bagian Pengelolaan Jurnal dan Penerbitan - Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (BPJP - STIE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v31i02.692

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The agricultural sector is the main driver of the increase in regional gross regional product. This study aims to examine the pattern of economic development in the agricultural sector of Sijunjung Regency. In Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province, this research was conducted. Entropy Diversity Index and Klassen Typology are analytical techniques used. The results of the analysis show that the agricultural sector of Sijunjung Regency has not yet developed. Lowland rice, mango, durian and banana commodities are rapidly growing commodities that dominate the agricultural economic growth of Sijunjung Regency.
EDUKASI LITERASI KEMASAN PUPUK PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI JORONG SUNGAI AUR, KECAMATAN SUNGAI AUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Jamilah Munir; Syahrial Syahrial; Yulia Rahmawati
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i3.615

Abstract

The importance of knowing literacy on fertilizer packaging will give farmers the ability to examine fertilizers, their contents, and their intended use. Many problems occur in farming communities in Indonesia, it turns out that they are not able to understand the literacy that appears on the packaging of artificial fertilizers sold at fertilizer grocery. The cultivated center of corn r in West Pasaman is more focused on Sungai Aur District. Objective; to provide literacy education on the packaging of artificial fertilizers sold at fertilizer grocery in Sungai Aur District, West Pasaman Regency. The service activity began with a socialization event about the program of activities to be carried out, then a questionnaire was circulated to find out the understanding of literacy in the packaging of artificial fertilizers sold at fertilizer grocery. The participants consisted of 3 farmer groups including; The Mekar Abadi Farmers Group, then Harapan Sejahtera, and Karya Makmur, the number of participants was 25 people, the activity was carried out at the Mekar Abadi Farmer group's residence in May 2022. The socialization event was carried out starting by sending letters to agricultural extension groups in the area. Furthermore, the head of the farmer group and its members were invited to attend the event. From the results of the activity, it is known that the literacy understanding of farmers' fertilizer packaging was still low so farmers use fertilizers that are not optimal and efficient. In general, farmers did not get a good understanding of how to apply fertilizer, the right dose and dose are given to plants. Farmers also did not know and recognize illegal and fake fertilizers.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN POLA STRUKTUR PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEKTOR PERTANIAN KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Olga Yuliana Putri; Syahrial Syahrial; Angelia Leovita
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Agricore Vol. 7 No. 2
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad dan Perhepi Komisariat Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v7i2.41572

Abstract

AbstrakMenentukan pembangunan pertanian yang strategis dalam pemulihan ekonomi memerlukan penetapan sektor pertanian yang menjadi komoditas unggulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis perkembangan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Solok Selatan dan 2) menganalisis pola struktur perekonomian sektor pertanian Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif  kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Indeks Diversitas Entropi dan Tipologi Klassen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komoditas sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Solok Selatan tidak merata dan tidak berkembang. Ditinjau dari pola strukturnya, terdapat 36% komoditas sektor pertanian masuk pada Kuadaran I, 10% masuk pada Kuadran II, serta 29% komoditas masuk Kudran III dan 25% pada Kuadran IV. Perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut agar bisa memutuskan komoditas sektor pertanian sehingga membantu pemerintah dalam memilih upaya pengembangan komoditas sektor pertanian yang lebih unggul.Kata kunci: Perkembangan Wilayah, Sektor Pertanian.AbstractDetermining strategic agricultural development in economic recovery requires the determination of the agricultural sector as a leading commodity. This study aims to 1) analyze the development of the agricultural sector in South Solok Regency 2) analyze the pattern of the economic structure of the agricultural sector in South Solok Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis technique used is the Entropy Diversity Index and the Klassen Typology. The results showed that the agricultural sector commodities in South Solok Regency were not evenly distributed and did not develop. Judging from the structural pattern, there are 36 percent of agricultural sector commodities in Quadrant I, 10 percent commodities in Quadrant II, and 29 percent of commodities in Quadrant III and 25 commodities percent in Quadrant IV. So that further research is needed in order to be able to decide on agricultural sector commodities so as to assist the government in choosing efforts to develop superior agricultural sector commodities.Keywords: Agricultural Sector, Regional Development.