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All Journal COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing) Idea Nursing Journal Jendela Nursing Journal (JNJ) Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Jurnal Kesehatan JURNAL MUTIARA NERS Bali Medika Jurnal Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Jurnal Health Reproductive JUKESHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Community Engagement in Health Jurnal ABDIMAS MUTIARA
Galvani Volta Simanjuntak
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan

 1 
Stigma dan diskriminasi serta strategi koping pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara Eva Kartika Hasibuan; Novita Aryani; Galvani Volta Simanjuntak
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v13i4.1824

Abstract

People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), battling stigma, discrimination and coping strategies  in  Medan, IndonesiaBackground: People living with HIV/AIDS have a multiple problem, PLWHA has a decreased physical abilities effect immunodeficiency, but also having a psychological and social problems also increase their burden. The health provider should be a place for PLWHA to get the right information about HIV/AIDS, but they follow to stigmatize and discriminate against them.Purpose: To describe coping PLWHA face up to stigma and discrimination in health provider.Methods: A qualitative with a descriptive phenomenological approach with population of this research was people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Medan, Indonesia. The number of samples was of 10 respondent  by purposive sampling technique. The criteria of the sample were PLWHA get treatment for ≥ 6 months and able to communication in Indonesia is well. Data collected with in-depth interviews and analysis by  Nvivo version 12.0 trial.Result: Finding that four themes, the first; get stigmatize and discriminate from health workers, second; have a psychological impact, third; continue treatment to the health provider and fourth; Hoping in health services well.Conclusion: People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Medan Indonesia still having a positive coping to face stigma and discrimination in health provider and they keep continue to get treatment in health provider.. Keyword: People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA); Battling; Stigma; Discrimination; Coping StrategiesPendahuluan: Pelayanan kesehatan yang seharusnya menjadi tempat orang dengan HIV/AIDS mendapatkan pengobatan dan informasi yang benar mengenai penyakitnya, justru ikut menstigma dan mendiskriminasikan mereka.Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan stigma, koping dan harapan ODHA di pelayanan kesehatan.Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif dengan populasinya  orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Medan. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 10 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software N.Vivo versi 12 trial.Hasil: Di dapatkan  empat  tema yaitu 1) Pernah mendapatkan stigma dan diskriminasi dari petugas kesehatan, 2) Pernah mengalalami dampak secara psikologis, 3) Tetap melanjutkan pengobatan ke pelayanan kesehatan, 4) Harapan pada layanan kesehatan.Simpulan: Orang dengan HIV/AIDS ODHA di kota Medan masih memiliki koping yang positif  dalam menghadapi stigma dan diskriminasi sehingga ODHA tetap melanjutkan pengobatan di pelayanan kesehatan. 
Lama menderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 sebagai faktor risiko neuropati perifer diabetik Galvani Volta Simanjuntak; Marthalena Simamora
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.707 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v14i1.1810

Abstract

Sensory neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its correlation with duration of diseaseBackground: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that results in harm to the nervous system. It is a progressive disease, and symptoms get worse over time.Purpose: To exploration the sensory neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its correlation with duration of disease.Method: An observational analytic with cross sectional design with population was patients with T2DM without diabetic ulcers in diabetic clinic Sari Mutiara Hospital. The number of samples  was 86 respondents by  a simple random sampling. Measuring the risk of diabetic peripheral neuropathy used 10 gram monofilament.Results: Showed the majority of the duration of T2DM >5 years (53,5%) and the majority of respondents had neuropathy (54,7%). The results of the Spearman rank correlation test showed that there was a significant correlation between duration of T2DM and risk of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (p-value = 0,023 and r= -0,438). Conclusion: The majority respondents has a diabetic peripheral neuropathy and also has a risk of diabetic peripheral neuropathy who are suffering >5 years. It is recommended that they need a regularly asses and educate to prevent further complication.Keywords: Sensory neuropathy; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Duration of diseasePendahuluan: Neuropati perifer diabetes adalah komplikasi diabetes yang mengakibatkan kerusakan sistem saraf. Ini adalah penyakit progresif, dan gejalanya bertambah buruk seiring waktu.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan lama menderita dengan risiko neuropati pada pasien DM tipe 2.Metode: Desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan populasinya seluruh pasien DM tipe 2 yang tidak memiliki ulkus diabetik di klinik diabetes RSU Sari Mutiara. Sampelnya sebanyak 86 yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Risiko neuropati perifer diabetik diukur menggunakan monofilament 10 gram.Hasil: Analisis data menunjukkan mayoritas pasien menderita DM tipe 2  yang  >5 tahun (53,5%) dan mayoritas pasien telah mengalami neuropati (54,7%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan korelasi spearman menunjukan adanya hubungan lama menderita DM tipe 2 dengan risiko neuropati (p-value = 0,023<0,05 dan  nilai r = -0,438).Simpulan: Mayoritas responden yang mengalami Neuropati perifer diabetes maupun resiko terjadinya Neuropati perifer diabetes pada mereka kelompok yang menderita DM tipe 2  yang  >5 tahun. Sangat dianjurkan pada pasien tersebut untuk dilakukan pengkajian secara teratur  dan pendidikan untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. 
Co-Authors Agnes Silvina Marbun Agnes Silvina Marbun Amila Amila Amila Amila Amila Amila Amila Amila Barus, Darwita Juniwati Cut Inten Balqis Damanik, Rani Kawati Eva Kartika Hasibuan Evarina Sembiring Harianja, Ester Saripati Hasibuan, Eva Kartika Hutabarat, Tresa Mona Tamara Janno Sinaga Janno Sinaga Janno Sinaga Janno Sinaga Jek Amidos Pardede Jek Amidos Pardede Jek Amidos Pardede Jek Amidos Pardede Jek Amidos Pardede Jek Amidos Pardede Johan Febrian Adek Putra Waruwu Masri Saragih Novita Aryani Rutkotae Laia Sabran Hadi Pagan Simamora, Marthalena Sinuraya, Elida Sitorus, Hesty Febrianty Yasinta L A Nadeak