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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TEMATIK DIKDAS Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language Jambe Law Journal Undang: Jurnal Hukum Attazakki: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dan Humaniora JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Attaqwa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) AT-TAZAKKI: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dan Humaniora PENDALAS: Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Ad-Dhuha Attaqwa:Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Daud, Sulhi Muhmad
Universitas Jambi
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Journal : AT-TAZAKKI: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dan Humaniora

 1 
PENAFSIRAN HUKUM DALAM PROSES PERUBAHAN SOSIAL (Sebuah Kajian Perspektif Metodologi Hukum Islam) Sulhi Muhmad Daud
At-Tazakki: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dan Humaniora Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

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Abstract

Abstrak: Hukum Islam di samping memiliki fungsi sebagai kontrol sosial juga memiliki fungsi sebagai alat perubahan sosial. Untuk itu, hukum Islam harus memiliki sifat yang elastis dalam menghadapi perubahan-perubahan sosial yang membutuhkan kepastian hukum. Dalam menghadapi atau menjawab dan mengantisipasi problem-problem sosial secara kontekstual, hukum Islam menawarkan konsep metodologi penalaran hukum Islam dengan menggunakan tiga pola yaitu pola bayânî, pola ta’lîlî, dan pola istishlâhî. Pola ta’lîlî (penentuan illat atau faktor hukum) akan digunakan apabila pola bayânî (kajian semantik) dirasa kurang menjangkau tujuan hukum. Demikian pula pola istishlâhî (pertimbangan kemaslahatan atau kepentingan umum) baru digunakan apabila pola bayânî dan pola ta’lîlî dirasa kurang menjakau tujuan hukum. Ketiga pola inilah yang mendasari kajian hermeneutika dalam hukum Islam sebagaimana akan dibahas dalam ulasan tulisan ini. Kata Kunci:  Perubahan Sosial, Metodologi Hukum Islam. Abstract: Islamic law in addition to having a function as social control also has a function as a tool of social change. For this reason, Islamic law must have an elastic nature in the face of social changes that require legal certainty. In confronting or answering and anticipating social problems contextually, Islamic law offers the concept of islamic legal reasoning methodology using three patterns: the bayânî pattern, ta'lîlî pattern, and istishlâhî pattern. The pattern ta'lîlî (determination of illat or legal factors) will be used when the bayânî pattern (semantic study) is considered to lack the purpose of the law. Similarly, the istishlâhî pattern (consideration of welfare or public interest) is only used when the bayânî pattern and ta'lîlî pattern are perceived to lack the purpose of the law. These three patterns are the basis of the study of hermeneutics in Islamic law as discussed in this review of the paper.Keywords: Social Change, Methodology of Islamic Law.
Co-Authors Abdul Muid Akbar Kurnia Putra Anisa Citra Riza Bernard Sipahutar Dina Novita K. A Rahman Mohamad Rapik Muhammad Sobri Muhammad Sobri Muhammad Sobri Nanang Thohirin Neldi Harianto Noza Aflisia Qodri, Muhammad Amin Sahrizal Vahlepi Sahrizal Vahlepi Sholiha, Mar’atun Supian Tersta, Friscilla Wulan Vrandza Iswenanda Yulia Monita