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PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA PULAU-PULAU KECIL DI PULAU SAYAFI DAN LIWO, KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH Kismanto Koroy; Fredinan Yulianda; Nurlisa A. Butet
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 8 No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5758.881 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.8.1-17

Abstract

Kawasan pesisir pulau Sayafi dan Liwo memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam hayati yang tergolong masih cukup tinggi. Potensi sumberdaya alam yang dimiliki kedua pulau ini dapat dilihat pada ekosistem terumbu karang, ikan karang, ikan hias, padang lamun dan perikanan. Selain memiliki fungsi ekologis, ekosistem ini juga memiliki nilai estetika yang tinggi untuk pengembangan wisata bahari (marine tourism). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan kelas kesesuaian dan daya dukung ekowisata bahari untuk jenis kegiatan diving dan snorkeling yang dapat di manfaatkan di pulau Sayafi dan Liwo Kecamatan Patani Utara Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah Provinsi Maluku Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas kesesuaian ekowisata bahari pulau Sayafi dan Liwo berada dalam kategori sesuai dan sangat sesuai, dengan daya tampung untuk jenis kegiatan wisata diving sebanyak 260 orang/ hari dengan area pemanfaatan sebesar 18.07 ha, dan untuk wisata snorkeling dengan area pemanfaatan sebesar 16.01 ha, mampu menampung wisatawan sebanyak 231 orang/ hari. Dengan demikian total wisatawan yang dapat ditampung kedua jenis kegiatan wisata sebesar 491 orang/hari.
PERSENTASE TUTUPAN TERUMBU KARANG DI AREA REKLAMASI KOTA DARUBA KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI Kismanto Koroy; Novaldo Geri Paraisu
Aurelia Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020): April
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v1i2.8958

Abstract

Periaran Samudra merupakan daerah ditemukannya terumbu karang, karena dipengaruhi oleh pola arus yang mengalir secara terus menerus dari Samudera Pasifik ke Samudera Hindia yang lebih dikenal sebagai arus lintas Indonesia. Salah satu kawasan yang diduga memiliki parameter fisik lingkungan dengan endapan sedimen yang tinggi adalah disekitaran perairan Desa Daruba dan sekitar area pembangunan reklamasi Pantai Kota Daruba Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Terumbu karang pada daerah terseut terhambat pertumbuhannya dan bahkan sampai pada kematian sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang persentase tutupan terumbu karang di area reklamasi kota Daruba Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember 2019 di Perairan Daruba dan sekitar Area Reklamasi Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode Line Intercept Transect (LIT). Hasil pengukuran parameter perairan yang diperoleh dari keempat stasiun secara umum masih dalam kisaran normal untuk menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan hidup terumbu karang. Parameter kualitas air yang diambil saat penelitian yaitu suhu 28-29°C, salinitas 33 ‰, kecerahan 1,41 – 1,97%, derajat keasaman (pH) 7-7,09 dan kecepatan arus 0,05-0,07 m/dtk dan identifikasi jenis karang pada semua stasiun penelitian berjumlah 25 jenis. Hasil analisis tutupan terumbu karang menunjukan persen tutupan karang tertinggi pada Stasiun II yaitu 20,52% dan terendah stasiun IV dengan persentase 10,8%. Secara keseluruhan persen tutupan karang disemua stasiun termasuk dalam kategori buruk karena memiliki penutupan tidak lebih dari 24,9%.
TUTUPAN KARANG LUNAK DI PERAIRAN DESA PANDANGA KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI Kismanto Koroy; Nurafni Nurafni; Nurman Husain
JURNAL ENGGANO Vol 5, No 1
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.347 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jenggano.5.1.53-63

Abstract

Terumbu karang memiliki keunikan diantara asosiasi atau komunitas lautan yang seluruhnya dibentuk oleh kegiatan biologis. Umumnya terdapat karang keras (hard coral) dan karang lunak (soft coral). Karang lunak (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) merupakan hewan anggota Colenterata yang hidup di perairan dangkal tropis dan subtropis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karang lunak, dan menganalisis persen tutupan terumbu karang pada daerah rataan dan daerah tubir di perairan Desa Pandanga, Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November - Desember 2019. Pengambilan data karang menggunakan metode LIT, dengan menetapkan 4 (empat) stasiun pengamatan masing-masing stasiun yang dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) daerah yaitu pada daerah tubir dan rataan. Setiap lifeform karang yang dilewati transek di dokumentasi dalam bentuk gambar yang selanjutnya akan diidentifikasi dan menghitung persentase tutupan karang lunak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karang lunak yang ditemukan sebanyak 7 (tujuh) genus yaitu Sinularia, Isis, Cladiella, Lobophytum, Sarcophyton, Klyxum, dan Rumphella. Hasil analisis persen tutupan tertinggi untuk semua stasiun terdapat pada genus Sinularia (20,6%) di daerah tubir, sedangkan pada daerah rataan dengan persentase tertinggi terdapat pada genus Lobophytum (8,0%).SOFT CORAL COVERAGE IN PANDANGA VILLAGE WATERS, MOROTAI ISLAND REGENCY. Coral reefs are unique among oceanic associations or communities that are entirely formed by biological activities. Generally there are hard corals and soft corals. Soft corals Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) are members of the Colenterata that live in tropical and subtropical shallow waters. The aim of this study was to identify soft corals and analyze the percent cover of coral reefs in the flat areas and slope areas in the waters of Pandanga Village, Morotai Island Regency. This research was conducted in November - December 2019. The collection of coral data using the LIT method, by determine 4 (four) observation stations of each station which are divided into 2 (two) regions that in reef flat areas and reef slope areas. Each coral lifeform crossed by a transect is in the form of an image which will then be identified and calculate the percentage of soft coral cover. The results showed that there were 7 (seven) genera of soft corals Sinularia, Isis, Cladiella, Lobophytum, Sarcophyton, Klyxum, and Rumphella. The results of the highest percent cover analysis for all stations are in the genus Sinularia (20.6%) in the flat area, in reef flat areas the highest percentage in the genus Lobophytum (8.0%).
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG SEBAGAI EKOWISATA BAHARI DI PULAU DODOLA KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI Kismanto Koroy; Nurafni Nurafni; Muamar Mustafa
JURNAL ENGGANO Vol 3, No 1
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.268 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jenggano.3.1.52-64

Abstract

Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan salah satu sumberdaya potensial wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan ekologi. Pemanfaatan ekosistem terumbu karang untuk suatu kawasan wisata tanpa mempertimbangkan kapasitas daya dukung lingkungan dapat mendorong penurunan fungsi terumbu karang secara kompleks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persentase tutupan terumbu karang yang ada di Pulau Dodola, mengetahui indeks kesesuaian wisata dan daya dukung kawasan di Pulau Dodola untuk kegiatan wisata bahari kategori wisata diving. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2017 sampai bulan Januari 2018. Metode yang digunakan yaitu: Line Intercept Transect (LIT) dan Underwater Visual Census (UVC). Sedangkan kesesuaian dan daya dukung kawasan (DDK) diketahui dengan menggunakan analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung kawasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, persentase nilai tutupan karang hidup Pulau Dodola berada pada kategori sangat baik dengan persentase nilai rata-rata tutupan karang hidup dari ketiga stasiun pengamatan sebesar 85%. Indeks kesesuaian wisata (IKW) untuk jenis wisata diving  Pulau Dodola berada pada kategori kelas S1 dan S2. Kategori kelas S1 terdapat pada stasiun II dengan persentase nilai IKW sebesar 83.3% sementara kategori kelas S2  (sesuai) terdapat pada stasiun I dan III dengan persentase nilai IKW hanya mencapai 70.4% dan 81.5%. Daya dukung kawasan (DDK) Pulau Dodola untuk jenis wisata diving memiliki kapasitas daya tampung pengunjung sebesar 153 orang per hari.
Water Quality Based on Chemical Physics Parameters in Daruba Morotai Island Regency Vicky Rizky A. Katili; Kismanto Koroy; Mujais Lukman
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 13, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.13.2.413-418

Abstract

Water quality generally indicates the quality or condition of water associated with a particular activity or need.  The influx of organic and inorganic pollution into Daruba waters can cause the water quality meets degradation of biological of function. This reseach aimed to determine the quality analysis of the waters of the Daruba. Sampling was carried out in September to oktober 2020 across five reseach stations,then the result of laboratory of water quality parameters were carried out descriptive. The result measurements and laboratory tests of chemical physics parameters show the condition of Daruba waters based on water quality standards on KEPMEN-LH No. 51 Tahun 2004, most of which have exceeded the water quality standards for marine biota.
Transplantasi Terumbu Karang Menggunakan Media Bioreeftek Di Perairan Pulau Dodola Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Kismanto Koroy; Iswandi Wahab; Djainudin Alwi; Rinto M Nur; Nurafni Nurafni; Asy’ari Asy’ari
Journal Of Khairun Community Services Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Journal Of Khairun Community Services
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jkc.v1i2.3729

Abstract

Coral reefs and all the life in them is one of the natural wealth owned and priceless. However, based on the research results, the condition of dead coral in the waters of Dodola Island by 4% caused by the anchor of the ship. To reduce damage to coral reef ecosystems that continue to be developed today is to apply coral transplant techniques. The purpose of community service activities is to understand planting techniques and socialization of the role and function of coral reefs to tourists on the importance of coral reefs in Dodola water. The devotional activities include design, preparation of materials tools, manufacturing and harvesting of coral seeds, and installing seeds in bioreeftek media. Socialization and understanding of biographic coral reef transplant technology are carried out on the community, especially tourists. Before the activity is carried out, generally, the public does not know the importance of coral reefs and the benefits of transplantation. After socialization, the community begins to understand and understand the importance of coral reefs
Pelatihan Diversifikasi Produk Ikan Tuna untuk meningkatkan Kreativitas Masyarakat di Desa Kolorai Kecamatan Morotai Selatan Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Septiana Sulistiawati; Asy’ari Asy’ari; Rinto M Nur; Iswandi Wahab; Titien Sofiati; Djainudin Alwi; Kismanto Koroy; Nurafni Nurafni; Sandra Hi Muhammad
Journal Of Khairun Community Services Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Journal Of Khairun Community Services
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jkc.v1i2.3731

Abstract

The meat of tuna, cobs, cakalang are raw materials that can be processed into food products such as meatballs, nuggets, sausages, and other processed. Surimi is used as an intermediate material in the processing diversification of products from dark red fleshy fish commodities such as tuna, cobs, and cakalang. Community service activities were held in June 2021 at Kolorai Village Hall of South Morotai District of Morotai Island Regency. The implementation of devotional activities through 3 stages includes preparation, socialization, and training—community service activities in the form of training in processing diversification of tuna products. The training begins with socialization aimed at transferring knowledge to participants about principles, procedures, materials, equipment, and factors that affect the processing of fishery products. The core activities of this equipment are carried out in the form of direct training in the form of practice of making nugget products, dragon legs, and empek-empek. Together with the team, the speaker introduces and explains the ingredients used in the manufacture of the product. Then start making the product in order from processed fish into nuggets, dragon legs, and chips. This activity lasts for 1x24 hours and ends with the provision of parcels of processing materials for trainees.
Pembagian Hand Sanitizer Berbahan Dasar Kitosan Kulit Udang Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 Di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Rinto M Nur; Djainudin Alwi; Nurafni Nurafni; Kismanto Koroy; Iswandi Wahab; Asy’ari Asy’ari; Hartati Kapita; Titien Sofiati; Abdul Rahim Jafar; Sartika Do. Kader
Journal Of Khairun Community Services Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Journal Of Khairun Community Services
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jkc.v1i2.3732

Abstract

The outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in many countries is increasingly troubling the community. The number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia continues to increase, including in North Maluku. The virus that causes COVID-19 is transmitted through direct hand touch, communication, and other fluid exchanges. Various efforts are being made to reduce the spread of this disease. One of the COVID-19 prevention efforts carried out is the use of hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizers generally contain 62% alcohol, softeners, and moisturizers. The benefits of hand sanitizer made from shrimp skin chitosan can microbiologically prevent bacteria, fungi, and viruses that affect the health of the skin and body. The purpose of this activity is to answer community unrest faced by the scarcity of hand sanitizer products in the market and help prevent the transmission of COVID-19 around the Morotai community. The manufacture of hand sanitizer is carried out at the FPIK Unipas Morotai Laboratory. On March 23, 2020, hand sanitizer distribution in Unipas Morotai Campus Environment, City Park, Imam Lastori Port, and Morotai Police Office Environment. Based on the results of this Community Service activity, hand sanitizer is available to the community. It is expected that this activity can be helpful to support people who do not have access to handwashing with water and soap at all times
Pola zonasi ekosistem mangrove di Desa Juanga Kabupaten Pulau Morotai Kismanto Koroy; Sandra Hi. Muhammad; Nurafni Nurafni; Nurti Boy
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 4 No 1 (2020): May
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.263 KB) | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2020.Vol.4.No.1.92

Abstract

ABSTRACTMangroves are one of the most important natural resources in coastal areas. Availability of various types of food that are on ecosystems is already making its presence as a local nursery, where searching for eating and also serve as a regional tourist ecosystem of mangrove. In use as Regional tourist mangrove need to attention the condition of the physical environment and the distribution pattern of zoning. Research is carried out in the month October to November 2019 in the village of Juanga Regency island of Morotai. Data zoning mangrove using the method of the combination is to combine the methods of plots to track transects, to determine the four stations of observation of each respective stations and each station is divided into three zones: zone front, zone of middle and zone back starting from the point of the outermost growth of types of mangrove constituent primary to the point of transition between sea and land. The research results of the study found 5 types of mangroves namely Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops decandra, Rhizophora apiculata, Xylocarpus granatum and Sonneratia alba. The distribution of zoning patterns in the front zones of station I and the middle zone is dominated by Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora apiculata types, the rear zone is dominated by Ceriops decandra. Station II front zone is dominated by Sonneratia alba, middle zone (Rhizophora mucronata), rear zone (Ceriops decandra). At station III the front zone (Rhizophora apiculata), the middle zone and the rear zone (Ceriops decandra) while at station IV the front zone, the middle zone and the rear zone are dominated by the Ceriops decandra type.
Rancang Bangun Media Pertumbuhan Karang Dengan Menggunakan Metode Bioreeftek Kismanto Koroy; Iswandi Wahab; Safyan Popa
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.2.123

Abstract

Coral reefs are one of the invertebrates that inhabit an ecosystem, and there is various aquatic biota. Coral reef ecosystems have an essential role both ecologically for aquatic biota and physically as a barrier to sea waves leading to coastal areas. Artificial reef media (bioreeftek) is a new technology in developing of transplantation methods using natural materials such as coconut shell waste and bamboo. The research objective is about the resistance level of the design of coral growth media (bioreeftek). This research was conducted from August to October 2020 by designing the coral reef bioreeftek media, starting with studying the bioreeftek media design method, collecting tools and materials, to making and placing the media in a predetermined location. Making bioreeftek media as many as eight media, with 81 bamboo poles (9 poles for one medium) and 243 coconut shells were prepared. From the observations' results when placing and the first observation to the second observation with the integrity of 100%, which indicates a reasonably efficient media construction.