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Journal : Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial

Fungsi Lembaga Adat Du’a Mo’an Watu Pitu dalam Penyelesaian Kejahatan Perkosaan terhadap Anak dalam Masyarakat Adat Sikka Dangki Wanto Silla; Jimmy Pello; Rudepel Petrus Leo
Hakim Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i2.1747

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the function of the Du'a Mo'an Watu Pitu Customary institution in resolving crimes of rape against children in Sikka Customary society. This research method is empirical juridical. The writing approach is Juridical Sociological, with the writing location at the Customary Institution Du'a Mo'an Watu Pitu, Nangatobong Village, Waigete Sub-district, Sikka Regency. The aspects studied are to find out the supporting factors and how the process of solving the crime of rape in traditional institutions. The data collected are direct interview to the customary leader and also documentation studies in the form of scientific papers and journals to support the writing process. The results of this study are that indigenous peoples tend to choose customary institutions because these institutions are a forum that allows them to maintain their cultural identity and customary values inherited by their ancestors, namely honest customs, The settlement process is with the report of the community's family to the Chairperson of the Du'a Mo'an Watu Pitu Customary Institution in Nangatobong Village, summoning the parties by the Customary institution, the Naruk and Pla Pina process (Customary Case Title), the process of determining sanctions based on the type of rape, signing the minutes of the perpetrator's party has the obligation to carry out "Tua Wawi Ata Riwun".
Perlindungan Hukum Jasa Kurir Jual Beli Online dalam Sistem Layanan Cash on Delivery Frengky Petra Beti; Jimmy Pello; Darius A. Kian
Hakim Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i2.1815

Abstract

The issue of online shopping with the COD service is closely related to consumers' desire to avoid fraud in online transactions. Consequently, consumers always wish to inspect their ordered items before making payment, even though COD terms prohibit buyers from opening orders before payment. This situation leads to various problems, such as buyers making complaints to couriers using unlawful methods like threats, insults, extortion, and the like. These actions are directed towards couriers who are unaware of the regulations governing online shopping transactions between buyers and sellers. In some cases, social media reports often express these complaints by attacking couriers personally, ranging from insults to threats involving sharp weapons. This research aims to understand and analyze the criminal law regulations that provide legal protection for courier services. Additionally, it seeks to identify efforts that can be undertaken by service provider companies to protect couriers in online buying and selling. The research adopts a normative legal research method, which examines, maintains, and develops positive legal structures using legal logic. It will also refer to existing legal materials such as legal principles, legal doctrines, regulations, and legal literature, as well as legal theories. The study focuses on addressing normative gaps in regulations that govern the protection of couriers as employees in courier service companies. An employee is defined as anyone who works and receives wages or compensation in another form. In the agreement mutually accepted, the position of a courier is established as a partner of the courier service provider/expedition company. Conducting pre-delivery checks on the condition of goods helps reduce disputes related to damage or loss. Furthermore, it is crucial to understand and recognize the rights and obligations of couriers in the cooperation agreement, especially concerning COD payments, as it is a critical aspect. Legal protection for couriers needs to be considered and possibly codified to cover specific aspects that can provide security and assurance for their rights.