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All Journal Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Jurnal Agrilink : Kajian Agribisnis dan Rumpun Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian (Edisi Elektronik) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Jurnal Regional Planning (Edisi Elektronik) AGROTEKBIS
Saragih, Jef Rudiantho
Program Studi Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota Universitas Simalungun
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Peran Subsektor Perikanan dalam Pembangunan Wilayah dan Strategi Pengembangannya di Kabupaten Dairi Saragih, Jef Rudiantho; Lela, Janidar; Harmain, Ummu
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 6, No 6 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v6i6.21709

Abstract

Dairi Regency has natural and human resources and supports relatively adequate facilities, but fisheries do not significantly contribute to the regional economy. This study aims to describe the condition of fishing, analyze the role of the fishery subsector, and offer strategies for developing the fishery subsector. The research was conducted in Dairi Regency with 65 fish cultivators samples as the primary data source. Data and information were obtained through FGD from 7 resource persons from specialized agencies, the legislative, and other stakeholders in the fisheries subsector. Secondary data were obtained from several relevant institutions. The current condition of fisheries was analyzed descriptively, the role of the fishery sector was analyzed by Location Quotient, and development strategies were analyzed through SWOT analysis. In the 2010-2017 period, the fishery subsector contributed 2.10% to Dairi Regency's GDP. The most significant fish production is obtained from aquaculture in ponds, Minapadi, and floating nets. Capture fisheries come from lakes and rivers. The fishery subsector is a non-basic activity (LQ=0.97). Aquaculture is a primary activity with LQ=2.19, while capture fisheries are non-basic (LQ=0.49). Fishery development can be planned with a diversification strategy through: increasing utilization of natural and human resources and institutions to improve the efficiency of feed procurement and control of fish diseases; making local policies to improve the competitiveness of fisheries; and diversifying the fishery into Minapadi, ponds, and rivers; and lake capture fisheries. Regional strength can be optimized to respond to opportunities through the strategies: increasing fish production; responding to increased fish consumption as consumer demand; making policies that support institutional capacity building based on entrepreneurial activities, and improving the experience of fish cultivators and facilities and infrastructure.
ASPEK SOSIOEKOLOGIS USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKADI DATARAN TINGGI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN SUMATERA UTARA Jef Rudiantho Saragih
Sosiohumaniora Vol 19, No 3 (2017): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.505 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v19i3.7896

Abstract

Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh aspek sosioekologis terhadap produksi kopi arabika dengan menggunakan persamaan regresi majemuk dan diduga dengan program SPSS 22.  Sampel berjumlah 58 rumah tangga petani.  Tingkat partisipasi petani mengikuti pelatihan hanya 30%.  Aspek-aspek  yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah penggunaan pohon pelindung legum (26%), jumlah pohon pelindung (67 pohon/ha), pemangkasan tanaman kopi (43%), pengembalian kulit kopi sebagai mulsa (57%), dan menyediakan tempat terpisah untuk menyimpan pestisida (41%).  Sementara aspek ekologis yang sudah baik adalah penggunaan pupuk organik (93%) dan penggunaan masker atau pengaman saat mengaplikasikan pestisida.  Aspek ekologis yang perlu diminimalkan adalah penggunaan herbisida untuk mengendalikan gulma (91%).  Aspek sosial dan ekologi secara bersama berperan penting pada usahatani kopi arabika. Aspek ekologi memiliki multiperan, yaitu peningkatan kuantitas produksi, peningkatan kualitas, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.  Partisipasi petani dalam pelatihan, jumlah pohon pelindung legum, dan praktik pemangkasan tanaman kopi, berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap produksi kopi arabika.  Sementara umur, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah pohon pelindung, penggunaan pupuk organik, dan penggunaan kulit buah kopi sebagai mulsa, berpengaruh positif dan tidak nyata terhadap produksi kopi arabika.
Aspek Ekologis dan Determinan Produksi Kopi Arabika Spesialti di Wilayah Dataran Tinggi Sumatera Utara Jef Rudiantho Saragih
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 6, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.6.2.74-87

Abstract

Monoculture farming of arabica coffee plantation does not support environmental sustainability. International market demands arabica coffee product in compliance with an environmentally friendly standard which promotes ecological-based management. This study aims to identify the ecological aspects of specialty arabica coffee cultivation, and to analyze the effect of shade tree population, the use of organic fertilizer, the pruning of coffee crop, land conservation, and the control of coffee berry borer on specialty arabica coffee production. The data of ecological aspect was collected from three regencies in North Sumatera Province, namely Simalungun, North Tapanuli, and Dairi. Production determinant was analyzed concerning farming cultivation in three districts of Simalungun Regency namely Sidamanik, Pamatang Sidamanik, and Dolok Pardamean. The location was determined with multi-stage cluster sampling and the farmer samples with simple random sampling. The ecological aspect was analyzed descriptively while the determinant of arabica coffee production was analyzed with multiple regression method. The result shows that the shaded arabica coffee farming covers only 32% of the total arabica coffee production in the study area with a population of 54 trees/ha. Land conservation conducted by the farmers utilizes coffee fruit mulch (92%), individual terrace (3%), rorak (4%), and bench terrace (1%). The arabica coffee farming system managed by the farmers consists of monoculture (30%), mix farming (24%), shade coffee (32%), and multistrata coffee (14%). The pruning of coffee plants and integrated control of coffee berry borer has a significant effect on specialty arabica coffee production. Land conservation, population of shade tree, and organic fertilizer are an important production determinant on arabica coffee production in the short-term. These three ecological variables play a role to maintain land preservation and support sustainable arabica coffee production in the long-term.
Pendapatan dan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Primer Kopi Arabika di Desa Sait Buttu Saribu, Kecamatan Pamatang Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun Jef Rudiantho Saragih
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.99 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2019.3.1.1-10

Abstract

Primary processing is the most important aspect in enhancing the added value at farm business level, but some farmers have not done yet. This study aims to analyze the income of arabica coffee farm business, the difference in farmers’ income that sells coffee in parchment and cherry red, and  the added value of selling in parchment. Data were analyzed with Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), Independent Sample t Test, and added value analysis method of Hayami et al. (1987). The results showed that arabica coffee farming with parchment had a higher RCR and was significantly different from cherry red, and which sold both parchment and cherry red. Income of farmers who sell parchment is differs significantly from who sell cherry red and those who sell both parchment and cherry red.  The added value of primary processing is 30%, while the income of family labor from the primary processing is 69%.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Kewirausahaan Petani Kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Dolog Masagal, Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara: Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Performance of Arabica Coffee Farmers in Dolog Masagal District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province Jef Rudiantho Saragih; Ummu Harmain
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2021.5.2.101-109

Abstract

Arabica coffee is a leading commodity in Simalungun Regency, where entrepreneurship becomes one of the important aspects in arabica coffee farming management. This study aims to understand the influence of internal factors (farmer age, education, experience, number of family members, family motivation, and work culture) and external factors (government support, community support, access to production facilities, and climatic conditions) on entrepreneurial performance of arabica coffee farmers. The research was conducted in two villages (Bangun Pane village and Bintang Mariah village) in Dolog Masagal district, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province during March to May 2018. The study sample covers 60 farmer households who have Arabica coffee farming with at least 300 arabica coffee plants and minimum plant age of three years, determined by snowball sample method. The study used ratio and scale data (Likert scale), which was analyzed using multiple regression equations. Data were processed using SPSS 24. Results show that internal factors have positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial performance of arabica coffee farmers (value Sig.=0.005), while external factors have positive and insignificant effect (value Sig.=0.313). Local governments through relevant technical agencies are recommended to provide facilitation in improving farmers' access to production factors, increasing quantity and quality of extension, technical guidance, and relevant training.
Komoditas Unggulan dan Potensial Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Jef Rudiantho Saragih; Alvera Siburian; Ummu Harmain; Tioner Purba
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.775 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v0i0.633

Abstract

Sektor Pertanian merupakan sektor dengan kontribusi terbesar dalam Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Simalungun.  Namun pengembangan komoditas di sektor pertanian dinilai belum sepenuhnya berbasis pada komoditas basis dan tingkat pertumbuhannya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis komoditas unggulan dan komoditas potensial sektor pertanian dalam arti luas.  Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Simalungun, pada bulan Maret-Agustus 2019.  Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data produksi masing-masing komoditas pertanian tahun 2008-2017 diperoleh dari Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Simalungun, Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Simalungun, dan Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara.  Data produksi dianalisis dengan Location Quotient (LQ) dan tipologi Klassen.  Pangsa Sektor Pertanian dalam PDRB Kabupaten Simalungun tahun 2008-2017 adalah rata-rata sebesar 49,53%.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis data produksi, dalam kurun waktu 2008-2017, komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Simalungun (kombinasi nilai LQ>1, tumbuh cepat)  adalah ubi jalar (tanaman pangan); kentang, kubis, buncis, bayam, mangga, dan pisang (hortikultura); kelapa sawit, kopi arabika, kakao, dan cengkeh (perkebunan rakyat); kerbau (peternakan); dan kegiatan perikanan budidaya.   Sementara komoditas potensial (nilai LQ>1, tumbuh lambat) adalah padi ladang, jagung, dan ubi kayu (tanaman pangan); bawang merah (hortikultura); kopi robusta, pinang, aren, dan vanili (perkebunan rakyat);  sapi, babi, dan ayam kampung (peternakan).  Komoditas basis namun relatif tertinggal adalah kacang tanah.  Sementara, komoditas nonbasis namun tergolong berkembang cepat adalah nangka, manggis, sawo, durian, pepaya, nenas, petsai, terung, cabai, tomat, karet, wortel, kacang panjang, dan kayu manis. 
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI PADISAWAH BERDASARKAN SKALA MINIMUM LUAS LAHAN (Studi Kasus di Nagori Pardamean Asih, Kecamatan Tanah Jawa, Kabupaten Simalungun) JEF RUDIANTHO SARAGIH; ADE WIJAYA SINAGA
Jurnal Agrilink : Kajian Agribisnis dan Rumpun Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian (Edisi Elektronik) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Agrilink Vol 1 No 1 Februari 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.805 KB) | DOI: 10.36985/jak.v1i1.178

Abstract

Abstrak:Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis pendapatan, metode pola pengeluaran dan komparasi pendapatan. Penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan:Tingkat pendapatan petani padi sawah cukup baik dan bervariasi pada masing-masing kelompok penguasaan lahan. Pada strata 1 pendapatan petani padi sawah yaitu Rp. 6.796.443, pada strata 2 yaitu Rp. 10.265.631 dan pada strata 3 yaitu Rp. 33.096.180 per musim tanam.Pola pengeluaran petani didominasi pada pengeluaran kebutuhan makanan dan pola pengeluaran non makanan. Pada strata 1, rata-rata pola pengeluaran petani mencapai Rp. 14.436.858, pada strata 2, rata-rata pola pengeluaran petani mencapai Rp. 19.452.908 dan pada strata 3, rata-rata pola pengeluaran petani mencapai Rp. 14.397.200.Luas Lahan Minimum yang seharusnya diusahakan petani untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dilihat bahwa rata-rata lahan minimum petani padi sawah dengan rata-rata luas lahan petani pada strata 1 yaitu 0,29 ha dengan pengeluaran standar Rp.4.235.135, strata 2 yaitu 0,36 ha dengan pengeluaran standar Rp.2.536.553 dan pada strata 3 terdapat 0,8 ha dengan pengeluaran standar petani sebesar Rp.3.487.760
Efektivitas perencanaan partisipatif dan perancangan model perencanaan partisipatif dalam musrenbang RKPD Kecamatan Tebing Syahbandar, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara Jef Rudiantho Saragih; Nisma Khairani Ritonga; Ummu Harmain
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v17i2.55402

Abstract

Perencanaan partisipatif merupakan konsekuensi logis dari perubahan paradigma perencanaan sentralistik ke perencanaan desentralistik. Melalui pelibatan masyarakat dan para pemangku kepentingan, musrenbang merupakan bentuk partisipasi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan implementasi perencanaan partisipatif (musrenbang); (2) menganalisis efektifitas perencanaan partisipatif; dan (3) merancang model perencanaan partisipatif dalam musrenbang RKPD.  Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Februari-Maret 2020 dengan mengambil satuan analisis pelaksanaan Musrenbang RKPD Kecamatan Tebing Syahbandar, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2020.  Pengambilan sampel dan narasumber ditetapkan dengan kuota sampling sebanyak 60 orang responden pemangku kepentingan musrenbang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, direct rating method (DRM), dan analisis SWOT.  Musrenbang kecamatan dilaksanakan dengan tahapan: musrenbang desa, pramusrenbang kecamatan, input ke e-planning, musrenbang kecamatan, dan pascamusrenbang kecamatan.  Efektivitas musrenbang diukur dari tiga dimensi, yaitu pencapaian tujuan, integritas, dan adaptasi.  Dimensi pencapaian tujuan berada pada skor 3,39 (cukup efektif), dimensi integritas 3,49 (efektif), sementara dimensi adaptasi 3,44 (efektif).  Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan musrenbang berada pada jalur yang tepat, namun berbagai aspek perlu ditingkatkan. Strategi agresif difokuskan pada Strategi SO, yaitu: (1) meningkatkan fungsi kecamatan dan integritas pelaku musrenbang untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat, (2) meningkatkan kesesuaian program yang diajukan berdasarkan aspirasi masyarakat, (3) meningkatkan pemahaman dan pemanfaatan aplikasi e-planning dalam proses musrenbang kecamatan, dan (4) meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi informasi secara daring untuk mendorong transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi publik.
BUDIDAYA SAYURAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK DI KELURAHAN PARDOMUAN KECAMATAN SIANTAR TIMUR KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR Ummu Harmain; Jef Rudiantho Saragih
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (863.795 KB) | DOI: 10.36985/jpmsm.v1i1.495

Abstract

The limited land available has made the community less interested in farming. Even the small amount of household vegetable needs is obtained from markets and stalls. For this reason, the community needs to be given knowledge of vegetable farming by utilizing existing land so that at least it is able to meet the family's vegetable needs and if possible can increase household income. The output plan for this activity is: (1) Participants have technical skills in cultivating several types of vegetables; (2) Participants have technical knowledge and skills of hydroponic system vegetable cultivation; (3) Participants are able to produce several types of fresh vegetables; (4) Participants receive additional income; and (5) The local area can become a demonstration plot for similar activities. Methods and outcomes of activities: extension (100%), hydroponic vegetable cultivation practice (100%), sales (25%), and promotion activities (25%). The results and outcomes obtained in the community service activities carried out include increased public understanding of vegetable cultivation and hydroponic systems, vegetable self-sufficiency, utilization of empty space in the yard.
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH PERKOTAAN DENGAN BUDIDAYA SAYURAN HIDROPONIK Ummu Harmain; Jef Rudiantho Saragih; Tri Astuti; Muldri P J Pasaribu; Pinondang Nainggolan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1323.967 KB) | DOI: 10.36985/jpmsm.v2i1.504

Abstract

Houses in urban areas generally have limited yard land. With a little creativity, the limited yard land can be used for hydroponic vegetable cultivation. This activity aims to disseminate hydroponic system vegetable cultivation by utilizing limited land for home gardens in urban areas. Activities carried out in the form of counseling, cultivation practices and the manufacture of ab-mix nutrition as well as assistance in hydroponic vegetable cultivation. This activity is able to increase participants' knowledge by producing vegetables for consumption and has the potential to be developed into additional household income
Co-Authors Ade Wijaya ADE WIJAYA SINAGA Alvera Siburian Arvita N Sihaloho Arvita Netty Sihaloho Benteng H Sihombing Benteng Sihombing Dadang Subarna Endang Christina Fetty Farida Tamba Galumbang Hutagalung Imanuel Sitohang James Pasaribu, Muldri Pudamo Jico Sigiro Lela, Janidar Marulam MT Simarmata Mhd. Asaad Mida D Rajagukguk Mispa Tarigan Muldri P J Pasaribu Muldri P J Pasaribu Nisma Khairani Ritonga Pinondang Nainggolan Ramainim Saragih Ringkop Situmeang Ringkop Situmeang Roy Sartana Napitupulu Tioner Purba Tri Astuti Tri Astuti Ummu Harmain Ummu Harmain Ummu Harmain Ummu Harmain, Ummu