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Dampak pemberian instruksi pembersihan gigi tiruan lengkap dengan menggunakan leaflet terhadap kualitas hidup lansia (kajian di panti wreda kasih bapa, pontianak tenggara) Niko Falatehan; Juan Justin John
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16890

Abstract

Patient instruction is a crucial factor that could affect the outcome of complete denture treatment. Leaflet is one of the written media that is frequently utilized to provide information and instruction. Effective instruction will help patients maintain good behavior towards cleaning their dentures thus affecting their quality of life. This study aims to determine the impact of written instructions with the use of leaflet regarding complete denture cleaning on the oral health related quality of life in elderly patients. 36 elderly patients are interviewed and instructed with leaflet. The quality of life is assessed with OHIP-EDENT questionnaire. Data is collected twice, before the patients were given the instructions 1 month after the patients were given the instructions. Before receiving written instructions, most of the patients have a moderate quality of life (86,11%). After receiving instructions most of the patients have good quality of life (55,56%). Statistical test showed significant impact of leaflet instruction regarding complete denture cleaning on the oral health related quality of life of elderly patients. There is a significant impact of written complete denture cleaning instructions on the oral health related quality of life on elderly patients.
Efektivitas Waktu Perubahan Perilaku Lanjut Usia Pengguna Gigi Tiruan Lengkap dengan Menggunakan Video Pembersihan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap : (Kajian di Panti Jompo Pusaka 41 Yayasan Al-Madiniyah) Falatehan, Niko; Johannis, Stefano D.
e-GiGi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v13i1.54020

Abstract

Abstract: Aging process brings about several problems, particularly in the realm of oral health inter alia tooth loss in elderly. Dental prosthetic treatments, such as complete denture treatment can be employed to restore aesthetic, masticatory, and phonetic functions. The timing of follow-up appointments significantly influences the success of complete denture treatments. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using educational videos of cleaning complete dentures on time of behavior change among the elderly residents at Panti Jompo Pusaka 41 Yayasan Al-Madiniyah. This was an experimental study with a cross-sectional design using a questionnaire consisting of 15 questions. The results obtained 22 elderlies as subjects. Data collection was performed four times: before the video intervention; control I (one day after the video intervention); control II (one week after control I); and control III (two weeks after control II). Changes in elderly behavior were tested using the Friedman test. The results showed that the most significant change of behavior was during control I, which was one day after receiving instructions in the form of a video. The Friedman test resulted in a p-value of 0.001. In conclusion, the best follow-up time that resulted in the most significant improvement in behavior is control I, which is one day after the administration of instructional videos. Keywords: elderly; complete denture; control time; educational videos; behaviour   Abstrak: Bertambahnya usia akan menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, khususnya di bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut; salah satunya ialah kehilangan gigi pada kelompok lanjut usia (lansia). Pada kehilangan gigi dapat dilakukan perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap (GTL) untuk mengembalikan fungsi estetik, mastikasi, dan fonetik. Waktu kontrol memiliki pengaruh besar dalam keberhasilan perawatan GTL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan video edukasi pembersihan GTL terhadap waktu perubahan perilaku lansia pengguna GTL di Panti Jompo Pusaka 41 Yayasan Al-Madiniyah. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental dengan desain potong lintang dan menggunakan kuesioner berisi 15 pertanyaan. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak empat kali, yaitu sebelum diberikan video; kontrol I, sehari setelah pemberian video; kontrol II, satu minggu setelah kontrol I; dan kontrol III, dua minggu setelah kontrol II. Perubahan perilaku lansia diuji menggunakan uji Friedman. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 22 lansia sebagai subjek penelitian. Perilaku lansia mengalami perubahan paling bermakna pada saat kontrol I dengan hasil uji p=0,001. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah waktu kontrol terbaik yang memberikan peningkatan perilaku paling bermakna ialah kontrol I, yaitu sehari setelah pemberian instruksi berupa video. Kata kunci: lanjut usia; gigi tiruan lengkap; waktu kontrol; video edukasi
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut serta Gigi Tiruan Pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Berea Kedoya Falatehan, Niko; Yusra, Yohana; Chandra Dwidjayanti, Siti; Faaudah Amin, Meiny; Ariwibowo, Taufiq
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20115

Abstract

Elderly are people aged 60 years or more. According to Riskesdas, the highest prevalence of tooth loss in Indonesia is in the age group over 60 years, specifically at 30.6%. Prosthodontic treatment can improve a patient's oral health, improve their masticatory and speech functions, and improve their aesthetics. However, the use of dentures requires proper care. The elderly need to be aware of how to maintain oral health and care for dentures to ensure its longevity. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and change attitudes and behaviors concerning dental health care, denture care and oral hygiene in the elderly. In this activity, audio visual training techniques are applied by using powerpoint and videos as training tools to improve the retention of counseling materials by the elderly and avoid saturation. The delivery of materials is conducted using a language that is easily understood by the elderly. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, this activity shows an increase in knowledge as well as the enthusiasm of the participants in asking questions about counseling and training related to maintaining oral health and the mouth as well as dentures. A good level of success can be achieved through this activity as it is supported by appropriate methods and good communication between the implementing team and the community.
PENYULUHAN, PELATIHAN, DAN PEMBERIAN BUKU SAKU MENJAGAKESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT UNTUK LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL JAKARTA BARAT Panjaitan, Caesary Cloudya; Eddy; Lestari, Sri; Falatehan, Niko; Dwimega, Arianne; Endriyana, Jessica
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 5, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/ak4nym92

Abstract

Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 didapatkan hanya 2,9% kelompok lanjut usia (lansia) yang menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar. Jika tidak dilakukan perawatan, gigi akan rusak dan harus dicabut. Hal inilah yang menyebakan kelompok masyarakat lansia banyak yang mengalami kehilangan gigi dan membiarkan tanpa diganti dengan gigi tiruan. Tujuan PkM adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Jelambar Jakarta Barat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dilakukan dengan metode pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan mitra PkM 31 lansia dan petugas Panti Sosial. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melakukan pre-post test berisikan 12 pertanyaan pengetahuan mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Di akhir kegiatan dilakukan pemberian buku saku menarik yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan danketerampilan peserta sebesar 16,67% dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test 50% menjadi 66,67% pada post-test. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan PkM ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Antusias peserta sangat baik, terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan selama kegiatan berlangsung. Kegiatan PkM ini dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sehingga para peserta dapat memiliki perilaku yang benar dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut.