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Journal : Biologi Edukasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi

Effectiveness of Clove Leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Steeping Repellent to Anopheles sp. Maria Nindatu; Leny Noya
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.714 KB)

Abstract

Anopheles sp. is vector that carrying plasmodium which causes the emergence of malaria which is one of the diseases with a high presentation in Indonesia, so it needs special treatment such as using synthetic insect repellent or mosquito repellent herbs. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) is one of the mosquito repellent herbs that has been used for generations by the people of Maluku, by burning their leaves and smoked them in the house. This study aims to determine the repellent of steeping clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) towards Anopheles sp. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The results obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) then continued with Duncan Test with sig. value is α=0.05 using SAS software. The samples were 18 rats, which were divided into 6 groups. Each group was given steeping clove leaves with a concentration of 0,50%, 1% concentration, 2% concentration, 4% concentration, 6% concentration, and control group. The sample was adapted for a week, then treated for 24 hours. The results showed a repellent effect of steeping clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) on Anopheles sp mosquitoes smeared on Rattus norvegicus rats, where the effective concentrations were 1%, 2%, 4%, and 6%, so it can be concluded that steeping clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) has the effect of repelling Anopheles sp.
Efek Antihiperurisemia Sirup Cengkeh pada Tikus Rattus Norvegicus Model Asam Urat Nia D. Laratmase; Maria Nindatu; Amos Killay; Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 13, No 2 (2021): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jbe.v13i2.24279

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antihiperurisemia sirup cengkeh pada tikus Rattus norvegicus model asam urat dan dosis antihiperurisemia sirup cengkeh yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan adalah normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, P1 dan P2. Pemberian sirup cengkeh dosis 1.8ml/ekor/hari (P1) dan dosis 3.6 ml/ekor/hari (P2) selama 14 hari digunakan untuk mengamati asam urat. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali yaitu setelah tikus diberi kalium bromat 0.87ml dan setelah diberi allopurinol dan sirup cengkeh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian sirup cengkeh memiliki efek antihiperurisemia yang sama dengan allopurinol yang mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah sampai kebatas normal. Dosis sirup cengkeh 1.8ml dalam penelitian ini merupakan dosis yang baik sebagai antihiperurisemia.