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Journal of Governance

jog
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Published by Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

ISSN : 2528276X EISSN : 25986465 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Journal of Governance (JOG) is published by the Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa collaborate with KAPSIPI (Kesatuan Asosiasi Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia) for reviewer, its main aim to spread critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various social, political and government issues both local and foreign. The writing is published after undergoing a peer-review process by providing an exclusive analysis on social, political and government issues from various perspectives. JOG provides high-quality studies outcomes and a new thoughts for academic practitioners, researchers, and publics to break down the complexity and dynamics of contemporary socio-political changes. Published twice a year, in June and December. JOG invites researcher, academician, practitioners, and publics to submit their critical writings and to contribute to the development of social and political sciences.

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Articles 193 Documents

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Memotret E-Procurement dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance di Indonesia Budi Chrismanto Sirait
Journal of Governance Volume 3, Issue 1: (2018) June
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Abstract: This study intends to reveal the advantages as well as the weaknesses of the implementation of the concept of good governance in changing the workings of the bureaucracy as a public servant and the lack of bureaucratic ability to involve the community through public consultation. The method used is qualitative with descriptive-analytical methodology, which aims to describe, record, analyze, and interpret the conditions that occur about concepts such as bureaucracy as an extension of the state in exercising its authority, and governance as a basic guide in the management of public sectors which was done in this period was used to limit the process of mutual bonding between the community and the regional government bureaucracy. The results and findings of this paper are in the form of literature review based on the study of the implementation of e-procurement that has been done in several local governments in Indonesia, namely the emergence of the concept of governance, which mengintroduksikan the idea of ending the state domination in managing public life, it can be read as an effort from the countries superpower to perfect the ideology of liberal democracy that has been widely embraced by developing countries including Indonesia.Keywords: Governance, E-Procurement, Bureaucracy and Public Policy. Abstrak: Studi ini bermaksud untuk mengungkap kelebihan sekaligus kelemahan dari implementasi konsep good governance dalam merubah cara kerja birokrasi sebagai pelayan masyarakat dan lemahnya kemampuan birokrasi untuk melibatkan masyarakat melalui konsultasi publik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metodologi deskriptif-analisis, yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, mencatat, menganalisa, dan menginterpretasikan kondisi yang terjadi mengenai konsep-konsep seperti birokrasi sebagai perpanjangan tangan negara dalam melakukan otoritasnya, dan governance sebagai panduan dasar dalam pengelolaan sektor-sektor publik yang dilakukan pada masa ini ternyata dipergunakan sebatas untuk mendetailkan proses terjalinnya ikatan timbal-balik antara masyarakat dengan birokrasi pemerintahan daerah. Hasil dan temuan dari tulisan ini adalah berupa literature review berdasarkan kajian dari penerapan e-procurement yang telah dilakukan di beberapa pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia yaitu munculnya konsep governance yang mengintroduksikan ide diakhirinya dominasi negara dalam mengelola kehidupan publik. Hal tersebut merupakan upaya ideologi demokrasi liberal yang mulai banyak dianut oleh negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Governance, E-Procurement, Birokrasi dan Kebijakan Publik.

BUMDes dan Kepemilikan Warga: Membangun Skema Organisasi Partisipatoris Dodi Faedlulloh
Journal of Governance Volume 3, Issue 1: (2018) June
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Abstract: BUMDes was established to move and accelerate rural economy. It aims to put together all the rural resources under the management of villagers itself in order to increase rural real income and reach self-sustainability. And yet, BUMDes which originally designed as a spearhead of rural economy mostly become inactive and underdeveloped due to the lack of public participation. BUMDes need to learn from the failures of practices of the previous rural economic institutions. Policy architecture that rests on top-down management has been proven impotent in rising rural economy. Instead, it becomes a new medium of capitalization for some rural elites over its resources. To be able to achieve sustainability and autonomy it will take material requirement in term of participation which supported by ownership. Rural people/villagers are entitled to own their rural resources. Therefore, building BUMDes needs to consider a widened ownership. This purpose can be institutionalized by building BUMDes inclusively. By adapting cooperatives model, villagers or rural people will be able to become member or owner of BUMDes.Keywords : BUMDes, Rural area, Cooperative, Public ParticipationAbstrak: BUMDes dibangun dengan tujuan untuk menggerakan dan mengakselerasi perekenomian desa. Harapannya segala sumber daya yang dimiliki desa bisa dikelola oleh warga desa sendiri untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa, sehingga desa bisa mandiri. Namun BUMDes yang dirancang sebagai ujung tombak ekonomi desa banyak yang mati sebelum berkembang karena minimnya partisipasi warga. BUMDes perlu belajar dari gagalnya praktik institusi-institusi ekonomi desa sebelumnya. Arsitektur kebijakan yang berpola top-down terbukti tidak mampu meningkatkan ekonomi desa. Justru malah menjadi medan kapitalisasi elite desa atas sumber daya yang dimilki desa. Untuk menuju kemandirian, perlu syarat material berupa partisipasi yang ditopang oleh kepemilikan. Warga desa memiliki hak untuk menjadi pemilik atas sumber daya desanya. Oleh karenanya membangun BUMDes perlu mempertimbangkan kepemilikan yang diperluas. Maka tujuan tersebut bisa dilembagakan dengan langkah membangun BUMDes secara inklusif. Mengadaptasi model koperasi, warga desa bisa menjadi member/pemilik dari BUMDes.Kata Kunci: BUMDes, Desa, Koperasi, Partisipasi Warga

PLURALISME DEMOKRASI POLITIK DI INDONESIA M. Dian Hikmawan
Journal of Governance Volume 2, Issue 2: (2017) December
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

In defining citizenship, we need an pre-position that places everything in an equal position. This means that politics must be able to bridge the citizen's equal behavior. Under these circumstances, the possibility of political life becomes the key for understanding everyday political events. This paper discussing how citizens should struggle in politics in Indonesia to achieve equality for these citizenship. Modern democracy which requires general rationality becomes the problem that arises when the general rationality is transformed into a hegemonic that injures the rights of other citizens. The unique political life of the citizens is reduced by the common sense of rationality, At least this paper cultivates the exclusion behavior of citizens in daily life.

Menimbang Pentingnya Penguatan Kelembagaan Pemerintahan Desa Hanantyo Sri Nugroho
Journal of Governance Volume 3, Issue 1: (2018) June
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Abstract: The village is an autonomous region and existed before the state was formed. This is because the village has a self-governing community, where the right to manage and take care of himself. That is, the village has become a socio-political entity of its own. However, rural government institutions that have formed marginalized. The consequence is the loss of the village administration space to organize themselves. By using the character of qualitative research, this study tries to make sense of the importance of strengthening rural government institutions after the statute of the village. The results showed the openness of space owned by the village government prioritize economic development, while strengthening rural government institutions are still marginalized. Keywords: Institutional village administration; self-governing communityAbstrak: Desa merupakan wilayah yang otonom dan ada sebelum negara terbentuk. Hal ini dikarenakan desa memiliki self-governing community, dimana berhak mengatur maupun mengurus dirinya. Artinya, desa telah menjadi suatu entitas sosial-politik tersendiri. Namun, kelembagaan pemerintahan desa yang telah terbentuk mulai terpinggirkan. Konsekuensinya adalah hilangnya ruang pemerintahan desa untuk mengatur dirinya. Dengan menggunakan penelitian bersifat kualitatif, penelitian ini mencoba menalar pentingnya penguatan kelembagaan pemerintahan desa setelah adanya undang-undang desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterbukaan ruang yang dimiliki pemerintah desa mendahulukan pembangunan ekonomi, sedangkan penguatan kelembagaan pemerintahan desa masih terpinggirkan.Kata kunci: Kelembagaan pemerintahan desa; self-governing community

FACTORS AFFECTING CHILD IMMUNIZATION IN INDONESIA BASED ON IDHS 2012 Ufi Alaia Furqon
Journal of Governance Volume 3, Issue 2: (2018) December
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Immunization programs have contributed to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and mortality among children. Although Indonesia has experienced remarkable progress in reducing child mortality, universal immunization coverage has not been achieved. This paper aims to identify important factors affecting the incidence of child immunization in Indonesia using the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of 2012. By probit regression, I estimated the child immunization acceptance and analyzed the impact of location of households at the provincial level which divide the location of respondents both inside and outside of Java. I found that mother’s level of education, household assets, and urbanity are important factors affecting the uptake of vaccinations. In addition, significant regional differences in vaccination incidence indicated that local resources serve as bottlenecks in vaccination. By encouraging government policies that improve women’s schooling, household assets, and regional support for health, immunization coverage could increase and even become more universal

FIGURE-BASED POLITICS IN LABORER VOTING BEHAVIORS: A Study of Semarang Industrial Laborers In the 2004-2014 Elections Hendrawan Toni Taruno
Journal of Governance Volume 3, Issue 2: (2018) December
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

This study is aimed to explore further how the laborers in Semarang determined their political preferences in the 2004-2014 presidential and legislative elections. As we know, many studies have been conducted to discuss laborers and politics. But few of them discussed laborer voting behaviors in the election. This study uses a quantitative approach and survey method. The survey was conducted to 394 industrial laborers in Semarang city. By using psychological and rational choice models, this study resulted in two major findings. First, the emergence of political consciousness among industrial laborers in the electoral politics. Second, the dominant influence of psychological factors on laborer voting behaviors. From these findings, I argue that the quality of democracy among laborers is relatively good and that figure-based politics, even among laborers, tends to be found wider and seems to be the “new style” of democracy in Indonesia.

STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN ISU RADIKALISME KANAN DI KABUPATEN GARUT Rendy Adiwilaga; Syifa Davia Harija
Journal of Governance Volume 3, Issue 2: (2018) December
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Recently, the ideology of Islamist militant to build a nation under Islamic government appears to give impact both politically and socially to the society. Garut, in this case, historically had known as the hideout of DI/TII and today, it is frequently selected as the hiding place of national or ‘ex middle-east’ radicalists. This study is a descriptive study that used phenomenology approach to examine how local government, namely Garut regency government, as the stickholder acts to protect civilians and maintain regional stability. This study also covers discussion of the strategy they had used to prevent radicalism. Findings show that local government, in this case the Garut regency government, only applied ceremonial strategy to anticipate the act of radicalism in their region. In the other words, they have not made any real move to prevent radicalism yet. Keywords: Strategy, Local Government, Radicalism

POTRET SIKAP RADIKALISME MENUJU PADA PERILAKU TERORISME DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN Ahmad Sholikin
Journal of Governance Volume 3, Issue 2: (2018) December
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

This research portrays religious attitudes of radicalism and terrorism which are manifested in the prohibition of religious worship activities, the spread of hatred, religious based violence or destruction of places of worship. This study uses a grounded theory research design. This research took place in Lamongan because the city was known as a region with religious schools laying out terrorist actors in Indonesia. The scientific contribution of this research is as a warning to the government to always be aware of radical and terrorist acts. This research describes a person's behavior from radicalism to terrorism is influenced by several factors, including differences in beliefs, ethnicity, socio-economic status as an initial symptom that has the potential to produce symptoms of radicalism to terrorism. But this difference if it is not supported by the existence of economic interests that play a role in linking the differences with radicalism and terrorism which, if strengthened later can also produce terrorism. On the other hand there is the role of the presence of the state, which can reduce or strengthen the role of economic interests in generating radicalism and terrorism.

PEMILU BERINTEGRITAS (STUDI PENDAFTARAN PEMILIH TERHADAP PENGGUNA SURAT KETERANGAN DOMISILI DALAM PILKADA SAMOSIR TAHUN 2015) Tota Pasaribu; R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata; Muradi Muradi
Journal of Governance Volume 3, Issue 2: (2018) December
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

This study analyzes about accomodating the electors registration for those Who do not have citizenship document. Due to the equality guarantee of Political rights and universal suffrage to each citizen is a format of democratic and integrated election without any discrimination. The problem arise is how effective the presence of domicile certificate in protecting the citizen suffrage is? Analizing it by using qualitative approach of case study. The result shows that 1,36% or 1.285 People of 94.454 total of their voter list are novice voter, apathetic voters to their demographic documents and voters from trusts who previously had Lost the election rights. However the polemic emerged later is even stipulated in the regulation of general election commission, it is feared to result in mibilization as well as in contrast with domicile administrative formation. Hence, for the election data accuracy, regulation adjustment is needed between voter data and population, maintaining sustainable previous voter data base Key Word: Integrated Election, Voter Registration, SKD, KPU Samosir.

Model Kandidasi Birokrat oleh Partai Politik pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun 2015 Amir Syamsuadi; MHD Rafi Yahya
Journal of Governance Volume 3, Issue 2: (2018) December
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

This research wants to know the model candidacy, and motive political party choose the candidate with bureaucrat background in head election government in Rokan Hilir Regency year 2015. This study uses a qualitative approach; Triangulation technique was operated to get the more in-depth analysis to give about model candidacy and motives political party to chose the candidate with background bureaucrat. The results show that the bureaucrat candidacy model by political parties with the mechanism of selection, classification, and recommendation of candidates. The motive of the political party choose bureaucrat background candidates on the direct local head election implementation in Rokan Hilir Regency in the year 2015 is based on several aspects, First, the agreement of support through bargaining and political contracts. Second, the social status and governance management capability. Third, financial sponsor and electability network. Fourth, the weakness of the system of cadres in the political party. Fifth, bureaucracy mobilization capability.Keywords: Model, Candidacy, Political Party, Direct Local Government Election, Rokan Hilir Regency.

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