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International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
ISSN : 25811347     EISSN : 25811347     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research (IJBESR) is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to architectural design; building science; history, critics, and theory of architecture; urban planning; and housing and settlement study.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 97 Documents
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Fostering Critical Collaborative Thinking through Digital Platform: An Empirical Study on Interdisciplinary Design Project Aswin Indraprastha
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 7, No 1 (2023): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.7.1.19-30

Abstract

This study addressed an increasing need for collaborative skills for architecture graduates in the AEC (Architecture, Engineering, and Construction) industries and fill in the gap of studies in collaborative engagements in architecture schools where most of the studies had focused on the creative collaboration in the design process to increase collaborative teamwork within architecture students. The study was conducted as a project-based interdisciplinary course for 4th-year undergraduate programs which involves engineering departments: Civil and Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, and Interior Design. The aim of the study is to critically evaluate the experience gained in the collaborative and interdisciplinary courses, as well as a valuable lesson learned based on students' perspectives. The results showed that an innovative pedagogy must be provided to foster collaborative works, through a concurrent-integrative approach. Another finding is the digital platform potentially increases students’ engagement in interactive discussion and teamwork when appropriately implemented. This was confronted with several challenges, specifically the legacy of a conventional mono-discipline pedagogy and the liberation of critical collaborative thinking among the students.
Identification of People's Preference Towards the Use of 3D Construction Printing Technology as a Method for Home Construction Method in Indonesia Dewi Larasati; Rositha Mujica
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 7, No 1 (2023): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.7.1.31-40

Abstract

Various sectors have undergone changes and developments with the existence of technology. One of the sectors affected by the development of the technology industry is the construction sector. The construction sector is experiencing slow growth compared to other sectors. The construction industry in Indonesia is still influenced by using quite a lot of human labor. One of the technologies in the construction industry is 3D construction printing. This technology is claimed to build houses faster, cheaper, and more efficiently. The community as a market and players from the construction sector take an essential part so that development using this technology becomes right on target, especially in the construction of residential houses for the community. The purpose of this study is to find out people's preferences regarding the existence of 3d construction printing technology for residential construction to open the potential for alternative house construction methods other than conventional methods. The research method is carried out using a qualitative approach. The data collection method uses an open-ended online questionnaire and is distributed freely (non-random sampling). This research also showed what kind of community category that interested in building their home using this technology. The collected data was then analyzed qualitatively through content analysis using the JMP program. The results showed categories of public opinion regarding using 3D construction printing technology as a house construction method, including Impressive, Sustainability, Innovation, Effectiveness, Inexperienced, Usefulness, Efficiency, Complexity, High construction costs, and Quality Test.Furthermore, regarding people's preferences for using 3D Construction Printing to build their homes, 41% said yes, 41% said maybe, and 16% said no. This shows that this technology is mainly accepted by the public but due to a lack of understanding, research, and knowledge, so that many answers as possible. The community category most interested in using this technology to build their homes are people with a monthly income of around 3-6 million rupiah, and the occupation is government employees and entrepreneurs with the same percentage of 0,6 as other occupations below 0,5. The categories are inexperienced and usefulness. The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for stakeholders in building houses using the 3D construction printing method that can be used for residential homes in Indonesia.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS AND THE PHYSICAL SETTING OF MUNCAR COASTAL SETTLEMENT Filomina Dwi Cayarini; Agung Murti Nugroho; Damayanti Asikin
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 7, No 1 (2023): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.7.1.1-6

Abstract

Muncar has been developed into a core Minneapolitan area since 2012. The development of the Minneapolitan area can affect the socio-cultural aspects of the fishing community which then affects the physical setting of the coastal settlement, which is actually part of the ekistics elements of the settlement.  This research aims to examine the relationship of the socio-cultural aspects of the Muncar fishing community especially in Sampangan Hamlet to the condition of its physical setting which is associated with ekistics elements in the form of networks and buildings. The method used in the research is descriptive-qualitative with spatial analysis and community field studies related to the influence of local socio-culture on the physical setting. Based on the research results, it is known that socio-cultural aspects affect settlement patterns, building orientation directions, landform changes, space utilization, gender-based activity spaces and the formation of cultural spaces in the reclamation area.
The Retrofitting of the intersection of Nyi Ageng Serang Monument as the Identity of Wates City Isnayati Fauziah
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 7, No 1 (2023): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.7.1.7-18

Abstract

The development of a city is inseparable from the city's identity, making the City of Wates need an identity to make it easier to recognize, remember, and to increase the interest of visitors to visit. City's identity can be formed through good regional arrangement and character. The intersection of Nyi Ageng Serang Monument is one of the strategic areas in Wates City which has quite busy traffic conditions and is a commercial area that is the center of the city's economic growth. As a strategic area that had the potential to be the identity of the City of Wates, this area must have good outdoor spatial planning and character. The research aims to develop guideline model based on retrofitting. Data collected through observation and walk-through analysis methods to reveal existing problems and local potential. The model to retrofit are applied based on outdoor spatial planning standards and local potential. Retrofitting of the intersection of Nyi Ageng Serang Monument as the identity of Wates City can be applied through: (1) the arrangement of the corridor spatial planning based on the standard (consisting of street zones, green zones, pedestrian zones, and development zones); and (2) the application of potential local elements in the area to create the character (the shape of building facades, street furniture, colors, and materials).
Gender Performance in the Kitchen of Indonesian Middle-Class Lale Garjita Kusumaring Puji; Joko Adianto; Rossa Turpuk Gabe
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 7, No 1 (2023): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.7.1.61-74

Abstract

This paper explores gender performance in Indonesia's middle-class’ kitchen. Gender mainstreaming and gender responsiveness have been on the Indonesian national development agenda since 2000, especially in vertical housing. However, gaps in the publication of the policy's implementation indicate the need for a basic understanding of gender to specify what should be accommodated to fulfil the agenda. Moreover, in previous studies, gender in Indonesia has not been discussed in the context of gender relations within the household. This research answers the question regarding the performance of daily activities that took place in the kitchen based on the actors’ gender. The performativity is influenced by the fulfilment of their preferences based on their household type; consisting of individual, traditional, and non-traditional household types. Each household has its own type of kitchen that will maintain the performativity of the gender. 
Experimental Research with Computer Simulation (Case Study Of Urban Cool Island) Yaseri Dahlia Apritasari; Iwan Sudrajat; Surjamanto Wonorahardjo
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 7, No 1 (2023): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.7.1.41-50

Abstract

This research will describe experimental research methodology using computer simulation with the case study of urban cool island research. The urban cool island is one of the urban heat island mitigation technology strategies. This technology uses a geometric and material intervention process that forms an urban cool island in an area with high urban heat island intensity. The urban cool island will expand and reduce the temperature of the hot islands so that the urban heat island gets smaller. In the research process, a series of experimental methodologies were carried out. Experimental methodology is carried out on a regional scale will be difficult and expensive. So a computer simulation is needed to facilitate urban cool island experiments in the area. The stages of experimental research with computer simulations use two process stages (1) Quasi-measurement experiments and field observations in the UCI area, (2) Validation of field measurements versus simulation models, (3) Experiments with computer simulations by creating test models and comparison models. The scope of research on the scale of urban areas with experimental methodology becomes efficient with the help of computer simulations. In Urban Cool Island, several countries have also used this methodology. Computer simulation used: ENVI-MET, CFD-Ansys, and others. Before starting the research, a clear frame or research design is needed, determining variables, replicating the real conditions, mastering the use of simulations, and always paying attention to the results, which are continuously controlled and validated to produce simulations that are close to the real conditions.
Preliminary Analysis of Factors Affecting Communities in Management of Stool at Sources in the Jakarta Communal Wastewater Treatment Service Area Muhammad Ridho Marsono; Betanti Ridhosari; I Wayan Koko Suryawan; Evi Siti Sofiyah; Ariyanti Sawono; Nurulbaiti Listyendah Zahra
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 7, No 1 (2023): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.7.1.51-60

Abstract

This study examines the public perception of several Jakarta communities served by communal WWTPs on in situ management or wastewater sources and the relationship between factors. This research used a questionnaire and random sampling technic. The questionnaire is based on study indicators. This study uses nine domestic wastewater indicators. The corrected Item-Total correlation indicates that the variable is invalid and does not need to be continued to the reliability test. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett's Test showed that factor analysis is appropriate. This study groups indicators into four dimensions. Factor 1 includes septic tank draining, sewage treatment, subscribing to sewage treatment, feces sludge management, and sewage sludge disposal. Second, septic tank performance and draining. Third, open defecation and septic tank owner are factors 2 and 4. Fourth, delete indicators with the same variable but different dimensions.

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