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Maluku utara
INDONESIA
AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
ISSN : 19796072     EISSN : 26210193     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Bidang kajian dimuat meliputi agribisnis, teknologi budidaya, sumberdaya perikanan, kelautan, sosial ekonomi kelautan dan perikanan, bioteknologi perikanan. Sejak tahun 2017 mulai diterbitkan secara elektronik kerjasama Pusat Studi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 48 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 1 (2021)" : 48 Documents clear
Analysis of Rice Field Agribusiness System in Sidomulyo Village, East Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency Haryati Lakamisi
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.153-160

Abstract

This study aims to determine the agribusiness system, production costs, revenue, income, and feasibility of lowland rice farming in Sidomulyo village. The research location was chosen purposively and the sample was taken using the census sampling method, the number of samples taken was 44 respondents. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the lowland rice agribusiness system in Sidomulyo village had been running well starting from the upstream agribusiness subsystem in the form of providing production facilities for fertilizers, medicines, seeds and labor. The subsystem of lowland rice farming using the jajar legowo system includes land cultivation, nursery, planting, fertilizing, use of drugs to harvesting. The downstream subsystem of lowland rice farming includes post-harvest and marketing activities. The subsystem of supporting institutions consists of BP3K which routinely provides counseling guidance and cooperative institutions that provide financing loans for lowland rice farmers, production costs per 10,000 m2 in lowland rice farming are Rp. and rice farming income of Rp. 13,595,218, -. Lowland rice farming is feasible, this can be seen from the R/C value > 1.
The Development of Agrotourism Areas As A Regional Approach And The Empowerment Of Parepare Community Arifuddin Arifuddin; Abdul Azis Ambar; Irmayani Irmayani; Syafrianto S
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.90-93

Abstract

The development of the tourism sector has sufficient opportunities because apart from being one of the producers of tourism economic growth, the tourism sector is also expected to have the opportunity to support the other of development sectors, such as the plantation sector, agriculture, industrial trade and others.This study aims to analyze the condition of the development of agro-tourism areas as a regional approach and alternative empowerment of farmer communities atParepare City in the development process of the agro-tourism area. The technique of collecting data was through direct observation, conducting interviews that involve 80 respondents. The analysis used in this studywas descriptive qualitative. The method used in analyzing the data was the SWOT analysis.The results showed that the Internal-External matrix produces a strategy in quadrant I position. Quadrant I was a very favorable condition because it has opportunities and strengths.
Utilization of jeruju leaves extract (Acanthus ilicifolius) as a raw anti-acne cream Nusaibah Nusaibah; Widya Pangestika; Herry Herry
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.16-24

Abstract

Jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) is abundant in mangrove ecosystems in Indonesia and has high antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition, the many uses of hazardous chemicals in anti-acne creams are the reason for the need of alternative natural ingredients for making anti-acne creams. So that in this study the use of jeruju leaf extract was added as an active ingredient of anti-acne cream. This research method was carried out by extracting the leaves of jeruju using ethanol solvent then made anti acne cream with extract concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%. After that, sensory testing, TPC, antioxidant activity and antibacterial activity against acne-causing bacteria, namely Propionibacterium acne were carried out. The results of the antibacterial activity test of the four concentrations against P.acne produced inhibition zones with a range of values, namely 10.35-12.72 mm.. In testing the antioxidant activity, the best results were obtained at a concentration of 15% extract with an IC50 value of 98.80 ppm. From these results it can be concluded that jeruju is proven to inhibit P.acne bacteria, so that it has the potential to be used as an active ingredient in making anti-acne creams. Suggestions that can be given for further research are to make jeruju extract into a form that is more acceptable to consumers in terms of odor and color without reducing its content.
The Effect of Sitrate Acid addition towards Organoleptic Properties of Jackfruit jam Mustamir Anwar Masuku
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.184-191

Abstract

The research  aims to determine the organoleptic jeck fruit jam in creased with addition of citric acid. With the added treatmen the are P0 = without the eddition of  preservatives (control), P1 = citric acid 1g, P2 =  ctric acid 2g, P3 = citric acid 3g. Organoleptic test are carried out based on the method of  this research  is in the form of a unit  experiments. Then analysis that include organoleptic properties such as : color,aroma, an texture. Treatmen of all the differen eddition of  citric acid didnet no significant of effect on the parametersare color and aroma. While the texture of real effect on the organoleptic propertiest of  jack fruit jam whit citric acid added to the color 4,35-4,43 (brownish, very brownish) aroma 3,90-4,2 ( veri flaforful jack fruit) 3,98-4,28 (soft very –soft). The bets jack fruit jam in this study is determined by giving rank, rank the smallest is the bets. Of all the best jack fruit jam treatmentin this study is the jack fruit jam with the addition of  citric acid 2 g (p2) with the results organoleptic the color is 4.48, aroma 4.24, and texture 4.33.
Analysis of Soil Fertility on Revegetated Land after Nickel Mining in Tanjung Buli, East Halmahera Arman Drakel; Hadi Susilo Arifin; Irdika Mansur; Leti Sundawati
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.125-134

Abstract

Soil fertility in land after nickel mining has a change in soil texture that changes both the profile color and the soil irregularity. Damage to the physical properties of the soil affects the soil nutrients needed by plants. Several physical and chemical properties of soil are influenced by texture including soil plasticity, soil permeability, ease of cultivation, lack of soil fertility and productivity. Stable soil fertility can support plant growth. Damage to the physical properties of the soil due to the loss of the soil interest (solum) by the ongoing washing of the soil. This results in the loss of some cations in soil colloids, resulting in low acidity (pH) of the soil becoming acidic. Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) as the amount of charge of cations absorbed by soil colloids at a certain pH. Another factor in the decline in CEC is the decreasing number of cation nutrients that can be exchanged. The relationship with reclaimed and revegetated land is influenced by climatic factors with rainfall intensity. Soil fertility on revegetated land with CEC value and C-organic content was very low. Such soil fertility conditions are found in the revegetated zone with large leaf acacia (A. mangium) vegetation; sengon (P. falcataria); ketapang (T. catappa) and waru (H. tiliaceus). Soils that have low soil nutrient content are characterized by low organic matter content, very low available P content, and low cation exchange capacity.
Composition and Density of Gastropode in Mangrove Habitat of Banyuurip, Ujung Pangkah - Gresik Eka Nur Arifianti; Husain Latuconsina; Hasan Zayadi
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.65-72

Abstract

Gastropods are one of the biota that live in association with mangrove habitat. This study aims to compare the species composition and structure of the gastropod community in different mangrove habitats. This research was conducted in Banyuurip Mangrove Center (BMC), Ujung Pangkah-Gresik during July-August 2020. Determination of the observation station purposively based on physical differences in mangrove habitat. Estimation of mangrove and gastrode density by systematic sampling method using belt transects. There were 12 mangrove species with the highest number of species in the coastal mangrove habitat, with the highest species composition and density of Avicennia marina. The highest mangrove density was found in coastal mangrove habitats for all criteria. The number of gastropods found were 2,171 specimens belonging to 15 species, 5 families and 5 orders. The highest number of species, families and orders in coastal mangrove habitat were 1,191 specimens, 11 species from 5 families and 5 orders, the lowest was in estuarine mangrove habitat as many as 980 specimens from 9 species, 2 families and 2 orders. Densities of gastropods differ between mangrove habitats, with the highest density in coastal mangrove habitats and the lowest in estuarine mangrove habitats. The composition and density of the highest gastropods species in the estuary mangrove habitat is Cassidula aurisfelis and in the coastal mangrove habitat is Pirenella cingulata. The importance of conservation and rehabilitation efforts for mangroves that have been degraded to support the gastropods associated in it.
Effect Of Fortivation Calcium-Rich Foodstuffs With Different Concentrations on the Organoleptic Quality of Ikan Tuna Kering Kayu Canned Ibnu Wahab Laitupa
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.94-98

Abstract

The activity of economic activities in the field of fisheries propagates and grows rapidly not only in fishing activities. Business in the field of processing of fishery products is also growing quite rapidly. This success certainly needs to be accompanied by serious attention to the quality of the products produced. Not only on nutritional content but also on organoleptic parameters. Previous research that has shown positive results on the increase in calcium needs to be continued with organoleptic tests in order to measure the level of consumer interest in the product from aspects of taste, aroma, texture and appearance. Research began from the preparatory stage, the manufacture of fortivation materials, namely tuna bone meal and anchovies, the manufacture of processed products dried tuna wood canned tuna, organoleptic tests and statistical analysis. Fortivation is carried out as many as five treatments, namely without fortivikasi or 0 % (A0), fortivikasi tuna bone meal 3 % (B1), tuna bone meal 6% (B2), anchovies 3% (C1), anchovies flour 6 % (C2). Fortivikasi canned wood dried tuna using bone meal tuna and anchovies with different concentrations, does not have a significant different influence on the quality of appearance, smell, taste and texture on the treatment of B1 and C1 additions of 3% of the total weight of the product with an average value of 8.4 and 8.3 respectively. While in addition to 6% B2 and C2 treatment, it gives a significant influence with an average value of 7.7 and 7.6 treatment, respectively.
The influence of fishing tools using different feed towards variation of Loligo sp. catches in the Takalar Sea of South Sulawesi, Indonesia Lukman Daris; Andi Nur Apung Massiseng; Jaya Jaya; Irsandi Irsandi
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.25-32

Abstract

Fishery is one of the human activities to utilize aquatic resources in fresh, brackish and marine waters. This effort is made to meet the needs of human life for the availability of animal protein for growth and as a source of meeting other economic needs. Fishery business consists of components that are interrelated with one another, namely capture fisheries and aquaculture and supported by marketing and processing of fishery products. One of the fishing gear used by fishermen around the coast is a hand line. The purpose of this study was to find out which light are effective in the operation of hand line fishing gear in Takalar waters. The data collection technique was done by using the trial method (Expermental fishing), by conduction trials using two different lamps, namely LED lights (light emitting diode) and petromax lamps. This research was conducted in Takalar Waters in July-August 2020. The results showed that the size structure of the squid and cuttlefish caught on the LED lights ranged from 6- 27.5 cm, totaling 310 tail, weighing 41.15 kg (69.51%), whilw the size structure of the squid caught in the petromax lamp ranges 9,5-27,6 cm totaling 136 tail, weighing 17.91 kg (30.49%), significantly different from the result of t-student.
Utilization and surveillance of Fisheries Tuna Resources as a Basis for Prevention of IUU Fishing in Seram Sea Syarif Abdul Radjak; Agustinus Tupamahu; Friesland Tuapetel; Haruna Haruna; Ruslan H.S Tawari
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.135-140

Abstract

This study aims to determine the conditions of tuna utilization, and to analyze the monitoring of tuna fisheries resources in preventing IUU fishing in Seram Sea Waters. Methods This research uses descriptive methods including primary and secondary data. Primary data comes from tuna fishermen respondents, fisheries monitoring agencies using purposive sampling and in-depth interviews, secondary data through literature studies. The results showed that the average tuna production in West Seram Regency was 4.10%, yellowfin tuna was 0.20%, the average CPUE of handline tuna fishermen was 505.86 kg/month/unit. The institutional capacity of fisheries supervisors needs to be improved, even though the vessel compliance indicator reaches 136%. Fishery violations during 2016-2018 are: violations of fishing routes and areas, violations of VMS, violations of fishing permits, and prohibitions on fishing by foreign people or vessels.
Fish Community in Different Mangrove Habitat in Banyuurip Ujung Pangkah – Gresik Regency Vivi Dwi Rohmawati; Husain Latuconsina; Hasan Zayadi
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.73-79

Abstract

Mangroves are an important habitat for fish communities, as spawning, growing and foraging areas. This study aims to compare the species composition, presence frequency and structure of fish communities in different mangrove habitats. The research was conducted at Banyuurip Mangrove Center, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency, East Java, during July-August 2020. Determination of purposive sampling locations based on physical differences in mangrove habitats. Systematic sampling method was used to estimate the number of mangrove species using belt transects. Fish sample collection uses basic gill nets that are placed at high tide in each mangrove habitat. The results showed that the total number of individual mangrove vegetation was 505 from 12 species, the number of species and individual mangrove vegetation differed between habitats, and the highest was found in coastal mangrove habitats. The number of fish was found as many as 181 individuals from 11 species, 10 families and 5 orders. The number and composition of species, families and fish orders differ between mangrove habitats, with the highest number in coastal mangrove habitats. Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) dominate the estuary mangrove habitat and giant trevally (Caranx sexfasciatus) dominate the coastal mangrove habitat. There are variations in the structure of fish communities between mangrove habitats, the dominance index value of the fish community in the estuary mangrove habitat is higher and in the medium category, while the coastal mangrove habitat is in the low category. On the other hand, the diversity index value of the fish community in the coastal mangrove habitat is in the high category and the estuary mangrove habitat is in the low category.

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