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Public Perception on Historical Landscape of Ethnic Immigrant Heritage in Heritage City of Baubau Syahadat, Ray March; Arifin, Nurhayati H.S.; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
Jurnal Komunitas: Research and Learning in Sociology and Anthropology Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Komunitas, September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i2.3310

As a one of the heritage cities in Indonesia, Baubau has many historical heritages which are not only created by local ethnics but also by immigrants. There are three historical landscapes created by the immigrants like China Town by Chinese, Waliabuku by Bugisnese, and Ngkaring-Ngkaring by Balinese. Until now, proper management to preserve the landscapes does not exist and it remains unknown whether this phenomenon is caused by the public perception who think that historical landscapes of immigrants as an unimportant heritage. The objective of this study is to investigate the public perception of historical landscapes that are created by immigrant in Baubau city as an heritage city in Indonesia. The results of survey show that the public regard all historical landscapes must be preserved. However, the landscapes created by the ethnic of Chinese have the lowest degree of public selection as compared to the ethnics of Bali and Bugis. The situation is triggered by the stereotype on the ethnic of Chinese which state that they tend to be more closed and reserved. Sebagai salah satu kota pusaka di Indonesia, Baubau memiliki banyak peninggalan sejarah bukan hanya yang dibentuk oleh etnis lokal, tetapi juga oleh etnis pendatang. Setidaknya terdapat tiga lanskap sejarah yang dibentuk oleh etnis pendatang yaitu lanskap pecinan oleh etnis Tionghoa, lanskap Waliabuku oleh etnis Bugis, dan lanskap Ngkaring-Ngkaring oleh etnis Bali. Sampai saat ini belum ada pengelolaan untuk melestarikan ketiga lanskap tersebut dan belum diketahui apakah fenomena ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat yang merasa lanskap peninggalan etnis pendatang tidaklah penting? Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap lanskap sejarah peninggalan etnis pendatang sebagai aset pusaka Kota Baubau sebagai kota pusaka Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh dari survei yang dilakukan, masyarakat umumnya menganggap seluruh lanskap sejarah harus dilestarikan tidak memandang apakah dibentuk oleh etnis lokal atau pendatang. Meskipun demikian, lanskap yang dibentuk oleh etnis Tionghoa memiliki derajat pemilihan paling rendah dari lanskap yang dibentuk etnis Bali dan Bugis. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya stereotip akibat karakter etnis Tionghoa yang dianggap masyarakat cenderung tertutup di Kota Baubau.

LANSKAP KOLONIAL KOTA BAUBAU SEBUAH PUSAKA PENINGGALAN MASA KOLONIAL DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Syahadat, Ray March; Arifin, Nurhayati H.S.; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 25, No 2 (2015): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v25i2.5130

Baubau is appointed as one of heritage cities in Indonesia because it has many historical inheritances. Although Baubau becomes an autonomous region in 2001, some historical records show thatÂ the city has been existed long time ago and passed some phases. One of those phases is the development era by the Dutch Indies Government.Â There are many inheritances from colonial period in the city even it is called as the largest in the Province of Southeast Sulawesi. Unfortunately, there are not many research and inventory by related stakeholders toward the colonial heritages in the city. This research aims to record or to list of current assets and to analyze the landscape characteristics of colonial heritagesÂ located in Baubau. The result shows that there are four historical landscapes which save the colonial heritage objects namely the colonial ladscape and early independence day (51 objects), Palabusa (4 objects), Wakonti (1 object), and Chinatown (5 objects). The characterÂ which constructs of the three landscapes generally consist of buildings, structures, and monuments with art deco style.Â Baubau ditetapkan menjadi salah satu kota pusaka Indonesia karena menyimpan banyak peninggalan sejarah. Meskipun Baubau menjadi daerah otonom pada tahun 2001 tetapi berbagai catatan sejarah menunjukkan bahwa kota ini telah ada sejak zaman dulu dan telah melalui beberapa fase. Salah satunya ialah masa pembangunan oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Banyak peninggalan zaman kolonial di kota ini bahkan bisa dikatakan yang terbanyak se-Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Sayangnya belum banyak penelitian maupun inventarisasi dari stakeholders terkait terhadap peninggalan kolonial di kota ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi serta menganalisis karakter lanskapÂ peninggalan masa kolonial yang berada di Kota Baubau. Hasil yang diperoleh, terdapat empat lanskap sejarah yang menyimpan objek-objek peninggalan zaman kolonial yaitu lanskap kolonial dan awal kemerdekaan (51 objek), Palabusa (4 objek), Wakonti (1 objek), dan pecinan (5 objek). Karakter yang menyusun ketiga lanskap tersebut umumnya berupa bangunan, struktur, dan monumen bergaya art deco.Â

Public Perception on Historical Landscape of Ethnic Immigrant Heritage in Heritage City of Baubau Syahadat, Ray March; Arifin, Nurhayati H.S.; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Komunitas, September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i2.3310

As a one of the heritage cities in Indonesia, Baubau has many historical heritages which are not only created by local ethnics but also by immigrants. There are three historical landscapes created by the immigrants like China Town by Chinese, Waliabuku by Bugisnese, and Ngkaring-Ngkaring by Balinese. Until now, proper management to preserve the landscapes does not exist and it remains unknown whether this phenomenon is caused by the public perception who think that historical landscapes of immigrants as an unimportant heritage. The objective of this study is to investigate the public perception of historical landscapes that are created by immigrant in Baubau city as an heritage city in Indonesia. The results of survey show that the public regard all historical landscapes must be preserved. However, the landscapes created by the ethnic of Chinese have the lowest degree of public selection as compared to the ethnics of Bali and Bugis. The situation is triggered by the stereotype on the ethnic of Chinese which state that they tend to be more closed and reserved. Sebagai salah satu kota pusaka di Indonesia, Baubau memiliki banyak peninggalan sejarah bukan hanya yang dibentuk oleh etnis lokal, tetapi juga oleh etnis pendatang. Setidaknya terdapat tiga lanskap sejarah yang dibentuk oleh etnis pendatang yaitu lanskap pecinan oleh etnis Tionghoa, lanskap Waliabuku oleh etnis Bugis, dan lanskap Ngkaring-Ngkaring oleh etnis Bali. Sampai saat ini belum ada pengelolaan untuk melestarikan ketiga lanskap tersebut dan belum diketahui apakah fenomena ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat yang merasa lanskap peninggalan etnis pendatang tidaklah penting? Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap lanskap sejarah peninggalan etnis pendatang sebagai aset pusaka Kota Baubau sebagai kota pusaka Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh dari survei yang dilakukan, masyarakat umumnya menganggap seluruh lanskap sejarah harus dilestarikan tidak memandang apakah dibentuk oleh etnis lokal atau pendatang. Meskipun demikian, lanskap yang dibentuk oleh etnis Tionghoa memiliki derajat pemilihan paling rendah dari lanskap yang dibentuk etnis Bali dan Bugis. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya stereotip akibat karakter etnis Tionghoa yang dianggap masyarakat cenderung tertutup di Kota Baubau.

LANSKAP KOLONIAL KOTA BAUBAU SEBUAH PUSAKA PENINGGALAN MASA KOLONIAL DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Syahadat, Ray March; Arifin, Nurhayati H.S.; Arifin, Hadi Susilo
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 25, No 2 (2015): PARAMITA
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v25i2.5130

Baubau is appointed as one of heritage cities in Indonesia because it has many historical inheritances. Although Baubau becomes an autonomous region in 2001, some historical records show thatÂ the city has been existed long time ago and passed some phases. One of those phases is the development era by the Dutch Indies Government.Â There are many inheritances from colonial period in the city even it is called as the largest in the Province of Southeast Sulawesi. Unfortunately, there are not many research and inventory by related stakeholders toward the colonial heritages in the city. This research aims to record or to list of current assets and to analyze the landscape characteristics of colonial heritagesÂ located in Baubau. The result shows that there are four historical landscapes which save the colonial heritage objects namely the colonial ladscape and early independence day (51 objects), Palabusa (4 objects), Wakonti (1 object), and Chinatown (5 objects). The characterÂ which constructs of the three landscapes generally consist of buildings, structures, and monuments with art deco style.Â Baubau ditetapkan menjadi salah satu kota pusaka Indonesia karena menyimpan banyak peninggalan sejarah. Meskipun Baubau menjadi daerah otonom pada tahun 2001 tetapi berbagai catatan sejarah menunjukkan bahwa kota ini telah ada sejak zaman dulu dan telah melalui beberapa fase. Salah satunya ialah masa pembangunan oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Banyak peninggalan zaman kolonial di kota ini bahkan bisa dikatakan yang terbanyak se-Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Sayangnya belum banyak penelitian maupun inventarisasi dari stakeholders terkait terhadap peninggalan kolonial di kota ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi serta menganalisis karakter lanskapÂ peninggalan masa kolonial yang berada di Kota Baubau. Hasil yang diperoleh, terdapat empat lanskap sejarah yang menyimpan objek-objek peninggalan zaman kolonial yaitu lanskap kolonial dan awal kemerdekaan (51 objek), Palabusa (4 objek), Wakonti (1 objek), dan pecinan (5 objek). Karakter yang menyusun ketiga lanskap tersebut umumnya berupa bangunan, struktur, dan monumen bergaya art deco.Â

Ground Vegetation Diversity on Different Type of Riverbank Along Ciliwung River in Bogor City, West Java Amarizni Mosyaftiani; Kaswanto Kaswanto; Hadi Susilo Arifin
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Ciliwung riverbank has been affected by settlement occupation. Both concrete and another retaining wall system have been built to avoid flood and erosion to the settlement that has existed adjacent to the river. Built environment as human disturbance can trigger the change of species richness of ground vegetation in the Ciliwung riverbank of Bogor City. The research objective is to study the difference of ground vegetation biodiversity in three different types of riverbank based on its condition: natural, semi-natural, and constructed riverbanks. Point method and photographic sampling are used. Five replications of a square metre plot at three transects were placed at four sites sampling along 250 m each from the three different types of riverbank. Images of the plots are trained using sample point to overcome the difficulties in the field observation and statistical analysis. The result discovered that species richness in the natural riverbank is significantly higher than in semi-natural and constructed riverbank. Yet, no significance of species richness is shown between semi-natural and constructed riverbank. Total species of ground vegetation that we found were 55 species. Each different type of riverbank has its own highest species coverage: Asystasia nemorum (55.00%) in the natural riverbank, Pilea nummulariifolia (33.07%) in the semi-natural riverbank, and Pogonatherum crinitum (52.80%) in the constructed riverbank. The study concluded that the construction in the riverbank largely altered the biodiversity of ground vegetation in the urban riverbank. The outcomes suggest that the remnant of natural riverbank in the urban landscape should be highly protected from urban development to preserve its biodiversity. Also, species found could be potentially developed as landscape plants to support urban river planning, design, and management.

Analisis Pencapaian Produktivitas Pemetikan Pucuk Sebagai Dampak Agrowisata Di Kebun Teh Gunung Mas, Bogor Lili Dahliani; , Sudradjat; Hadi Susilo Arifin
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 34 No. 3 (2006): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The objective of the research was to study the impact of agro-tourism on production of tea bud. The experiment was conducted at Gunung Mas Tea Plantation, Bogor, from June 2004 to March 2005. Blocks 3, 5, 8, 10 and 17 at Gunung Mas I afdeling represented area with agro-tourism activity and blocks 3, 7, and 10 at South Cikopo I afdeling represented area without agro-tourism activity. Site selection was based on plant variety, age of cutting, tea walk track (0, 4, 6, and 10 km), and elevation height (800, 900, and 1000 m above sea level). The result shows that agro-tourism activity decreases production of tea bud. When the number of visitors increased, production of tea bud decreased because the pluckers were absent during the plucking time. The positive impacts of agro-tourism are improvement in plantation management, especially in productive plants, and existing additional income. Gunung Mas Tea Plantation especially Gunung Mas I afdeling which runs agro-tourism should limit the number of visitors and there must be a cross subsidy from agro-tourism to agro-industry sectors. Key words : Agro-tourism, productivity of tea shoots, afdeling, plucking.

Keanekaragaman Hayati Flora Habitat Bekantan pada Kawasan Ekowisata, Kabupaten Tapin, Kalimantan Selatan Anggi Pangestu; Yadi Setiadi; Hadi Susilo Arifin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 24 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Land use changes from Malaleuca cajuputi swamp forest ecosystem to agriculture production area and settlement land decrease habitat of proboscis monkeys. The habitat position at the edge of the river and high accessibility caused faster habitat damage. In addition, forest fires occurred in 2015 has caused significant losses of flora and fauna biodiversity in the area. In order to know the type of plants in the study site, the vegetation analysis was conducted. The study site consisted of 19 species of lower plant and 4 types of trees. Dominant species and codominant of study site are widely distributed, indicating the existence of competition in obtaining nutrients and space. At the under storey plant level was dominated by Stenochlaena palustris and Scirpus grossus at the locations A and B whereas at location C was dominated by the Eleocharis dulcis and Jussieua erecta. In the types of trees, the dominant trees were Melaleuca cajuputi, Muntingia sp, Alstonia angustifolia, Shorea balangeran, and Albizia falcataria. In all three locations, there were low similarity values in the plant species below, the level of seedlings, and samplings.

STUDI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI DAN AGROWISATA TERPADU DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) KALI BEKASI KABUPATEN BOGOR Djamudin, Anas Miftah Fauzi, Hadi Susilo Arifin, Sukardi TIP
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 22 No. 3 (2012): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Integrated agroindustry and agrotourism is an opportunity to develop the rural economics in Kali Bekasi watershed. The objective of this research was to develop a sustainable integrated system of agroindustry and agrotourism. The metodhs used for this study included analytical hierarchy process (AHP), Bayes method, and exponential comparison method (ECM). The results showed that top upstream watershed of Kali Bekasi was selected as the best location for the project. Five products of agroindustry, namely rice flour, tapioca, bamboo furniture, banana chips, and ground coffee were selected as the priority to be developed with three scenarios of tourist attractions, i.e: cultivation, harvesting/post-harvesting, and processing. Integration of the project was economically feasible with IRR of 31%, Net B/C of 1.95, and the total revenue from all tourist attractions of Rp 36, 905,000 per week. The weekly added values of agroindustry for each tourist attraction were Rp 11.760.000, Rp12.546.000, and Rp 12.563.000 respectively. The involvement of stakeholders including farmer associations, NGO, local youth organization (Karang Taruna), financing institution, SMEs, and local government is essentially required to implement this project with a community-based development approach.Keywords: agroindustry, agrotourism, watershed, AHP, Bayes method, MPE

Climate Comfort in Nature-Based Tourism at Tropical Region Nofi Yendri Sudiar; Yonny Koesmaryono; . Perdinan; Hadi Susilo Arifin
Agromet Vol. 33 No. 2 (2019): DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

This research reveals visitor perceptions of climate comfort in nature-based tourism areas in Indonesia. We combined a survey and modeling to calculate the comfort score based on Tourism Climate Index (TCI) and Holiday Climate Index (HCI) in three tourism sites of Ecopark Ancol, Bogor Botanical Garden, and Cibodas Botanical Garden. During the survey, we collected data on climate comfort perceptions and the role of the weather on the comfort. Totally, 793 respondents of tourism visitors participated in the study. Our results showed that almost all of visitors (>95%) stated that the weather affected the climate comfort. Interestingly, the weather condition did not influence on the decisions where the tourism site to visit. The level of perceived climate comfort for the sites were neutral (Ecopark, 57.3%), and comfortable (Bogor Botanical Garden, 60%; Cibodas Botanical Garden, 78.4%). Then by modeling we obtained the best method to calculate the comfort based on the following index: (i) TCI with Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) Tianjin for Ecopark (57.2), (ii) HCI for Bogor Botanical Garden (59), and (iii) HCI with PET Tianjin for Cibodas Botanical Garden (77.6). Further, perception on climate comfort was significantly difference among sex, age, and education level of the visitors. In warmer environmental condition, the older people and women feel more comfortable. Our finding revealed that topography was weak correlated with comfort perception. By understanding visitor perceptions, strategies and appropriate actions can be developed to increase comfort in the nature-based tourism industry.

RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LANSKAP KAWASAN OBYEK WISATA DANAU KERINCI, KABUPATEN KERINCI, JAMBI Febrian Miandy; Hadi Susilo Arifin
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2010.2.1.%p

Kerinci Lake tourism area is located in Kerinci Seblat National Park area, consists of swamp and lake areas that maintain its beauty and natural ecosystem. This research was conducted to study and to analyze the existing condition of Kerinci Lake tourism area and to arrange the development and managementplan of this area. This research used survey method. The result of this research wasa development and management recommendation, consisted of space concept and siteplan according to the nature preservation, conservation and convenience so that the potency can be used spreadly according to the environmental and cultural value of Kerinci District.The recommended development and management plan is spatial zoning, such as intensive recreation zone, semi-intensive recreation zone, passive recreation zone, conservation zone and circulation zone. The zoning includes a space arrangement to confined the recreation activity based to the confined source of activity’s capacity and the visit intensity. It also puts some attentions to the planing and confined development rules in Kerinci District. The next zoning is the management zoning such as intensive management zone, semi-intensive management zone, and non intensive management zone. This zoning based on thelevel and amount of the visitors, the activity level, visit duration and the damage (vandal) level in a recreation site.

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