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BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan)
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 25975269     EISSN : 2356458X     DOI : 10.31289
Biolink focuses on the publication of the results of scientific research related to fields. This article is published in the internal and external academic community of the University of Medan Area (UMA) especially in the field of Biology. Biolink publishes scientific articles in the scope of biology that includes environmental biology, industrial biology and health biology. Published articles are the results of research articles, studies or critical and comprehensive scientific studies on important issues related to the field of biology.
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Articles 323 Documents
THE EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF ALOE VERA EXTRACT INHIBITING THE GROWTH OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v8i2.5942

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus bacteria are resistant to several kinds of antibiotics, so there is a need for natural antibiotics derived from plants, namely aloe vera. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of aloe vera leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The type of research used was experimental using the disc diffusion method with a total of 25 samples with five concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% then the data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test. The result is that aloe vera extract can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, it is proven by the presence of a disc zone at 100% concentration with a diameter of 11.5 mm. The results of statistical analysis with the One Way ANOVA test, in a value of 0.000, meaning that there was a significant difference. The conclusion obtained is that aloe vera extract can slow down the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria but based on the standard value of sensitivity of an aloe vera extract bacteria with the highest concentration it cannot be used as an antibiotic because it is less than the standard value of 14 mm.
THE EFFECT OF TAMARIND (TAMARINDUS INDICA) LEAF EXTRACT OINTMENT IN CONTROLLING THE GROWTH OF THE BACTERIA PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES THAT TRIGGERS ACNE Hasna Azzahra; Fianicha Shalihah; Indah Nurlita Trisnawati; Siti Aeniah; Lintang Prima Cahyani; Alanindra Saputra
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v8i2.5838

Abstract

Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is a versatile plant, findable in Indonesia (Java, Bali, North Sumatra, West Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi). The leaves are green to brown, round, 1-2.5 cm long and 4-8 mm wide, rounded tips, rounded base of blades, and flat edges. The content contained in tamarind leaves such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids is believed to inhibit Propionibacterium acnes activity. This study aims to determine the effect of tamarind leaf extract ointment in controlling the growth of the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes that triggers acne. This study applied a Completely Randomized Design with 96% ethanol maceration method. Propionibacterium acnes was evidenced by the inhibition zone formed. The diameter of the inhibition zone of the 25% ointment was 1.235 cm, the 30% concentration was 1.385 cm, the 35% concentration was 1,680 cm, and the ointment base was 0 cm. The ANOVA test showed a significant value of 0.000<0.05, so there was a significant difference between the inhibition zone and the 95% confidence level. The results of Post Hoc test were P<0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference between the bases with formulas 1, 2, and 3. Thus, tamarind leaf extract ointment had a strong inhibitory effect on Propionibacterium acnes.
DIVERSITY OF MACROSCOPIC FUNGI IN THE LOMBONGO TOURISM PARK AREA GORONTALO PROVINCE Ani M. Hasan; Herinda Mardin; Dian Alfiani; Ledy Muthmainnah Y. Syahril; Nadia Fajri Panyilie; Riska Iman; Sindyawati Lasangole; Sri Fujiatun Mardjun
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v8i2.5654

Abstract

Fungi are organisms that do not have chlorophyll and are heterotrophic. Fungi can be found everywhere, both in the tropics, subtropics, at the North Pole and Antarctica. Mushrooms have very diverse types. The area of Lombongo Tourism Park, Gorontalo Province has various types of mushrooms. The Lombongo Tourism Park area is an area under the foot of Tilong Kabila mountain in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of macroscopic fungi in the Lombongo Tourism Park area of Gorontalo Province. This research was conducted in October 2020 at the Lombongo Tourism Park using the Cruise Method. The tools and materials used are digital cameras, GPS, masks, plastic gloves and writing instruments. The results showed that in the area of Lombongo Tourism Park, Gorontalo Province, there were 32 types/species of macroscopic fungi belonging to the Basidiomycota and Ascomycota divisions. The Basidiomycota division consists of 2 classes, namely Agaricomycetes and Basidiomycetes while the Ascomycota division consists of 1 class, namely Pezizomycetes. In the area of Lombongo Tourism Park, Gorontalo Province as a whole there are 3 classes, 6 orders, 16 families, 24 genus and 32 species. Family Polyporaceae which are mostly found in the area of Lombongo Tourism Park, Gorontalo Province.
EFFECTIVENESS OF B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) SELF-QUARANTINE Veza Azteria; Ahmad Irfandi; Erna Veronika
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6741

Abstract

Patients who self-quarantine were carried out to break the chain from the spread of the COVID-19 virus, but a new problem arose: solid medical B3 waste originating from these patients. If this B3 medical waste is not managed properly, it can potentially transmit and be contaminated by infectious substances. Management of infectious waste from self-quarantine patients was minimal because most people did not know about it, and there was a lack of infrastructure from the government. Therefore the researchers were interested in researching the management of B3 waste, substantial B3 waste, from people who carried out Covid-19 self-quarantine. This study aimed to determine the community's effectiveness in managing solid medical B3 waste from COVID-19 self-quarantine activities. Using the snowball sampling method and cross-sectional design, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between Attitude (P Value = 0.000), Knowledge (P value = 0.006), Age (P Value = 0.019), Gender (P value = 0.000), Occupation (P value = 0.000) and Education (P value = 0.04) on community behavior in managing B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 self-quarantine period. Management of Solid B3 Medical Waste from self-quarantine has not been effective since its application is still low, and local drop boxes were not available as temporary shelters for B3 waste.
THE POTENTIAL OF MICRO-CHINESE MEDICINE OSMOTHERAPY USING NANOPARTICLES AS A TREATMENT FOR CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE Alvionita Thana; Fernando Corneles Moniharapon; Kristin Armis Pasaribu; Sindy Friska; Wahyu Irawati
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6358

Abstract

The kidneys are the most important to excretory organs because they have function to remove waste products from the body has metabolism. In the excretory system, the damage that could occur is the kidney has decreased until finally unable to perform its function properly which is called Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Chronic Kidney Disease caused by age, gender, and a history of diseases such as diabetes. One of the nanoparticle therapies that could be given to patients with chronic kidney disease is Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. The purpose of this paper is to determine: 1) structure and how they work of the kidney and its relation to the urinary system, 2) causes and effects of chronic kidney disease on the urinary system, 3) mechanism of the urinary system in conditions of chronic kidney disease, and 4) mechanism and results of Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. The research method used is a literature review from various sources which helps in reviewing the four focus of the study. Kidney is divided into three major parts, namely cortex, medulla, and renal pelvis. The excretory system has three stages, including filtration, reabsorption, and augmentation. Chronic kidney disease can be caused by age, where older age has a risk of developing CKD. Kidney disease can be divided into several stages, including normal, at risk of damage, kidneys are damaged, kidneys are not functioning properly and kidneys are no longer functioning or chronic kidney disease (CKD). The mechanism of action of Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is divided based on its function, named as anti-inflammatory, anti-coagulation, and degradation. The results of treatment for kidney disease is Micro Medicine Osmotherapy could make all renal arteries of patients with chronic kidney disease widen and increase perfusion.
GREEN TEA ETHANOL EXTRACT EFFICACY AGAINST PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA Aliyah Fahmi; Sumaryati Syukur; Zulkarnain Chaidir; Sri Melia
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.7336

Abstract

Research about green tea ethanol extract efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been done. The green tea leaves were sourced from tea distributor in Sidamanik District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Green tea leaves extract was obtained by maceration technique in which green tea leaves were soaked with ethanol 96% for 24 hours. After that, the filtrate was concentrated to be thick extract with no liquid content again.  After that, the concentrated extract was made by 5%, 10% and 15% as extract variations. The efficacy of green tea ethanol extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosa  was signed by increasing the inhibitory diameter that using disc method, in which the distilled water was used as negative blank. The results obtained for blanks, 5%, 10% and 15% extracts were 0; 1.85; 2.9 and 4.45 mm. The conclusion of this study is that the concentration of the extract is increasing proportionally to its inhibitory power, the higher of extract concentration is higher of its inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The conclusion described the green tea ethanol extract was effective to be antibacterial agent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
THE REDUCING OF ORGANIC LOADING AND PHOSPHATE (PO4) IN DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY CONSTRUCTED WETLAND SYSTEM USING CANNA INDICA AND CYPERUS ALTERNIFOLIUS Rendi Yopi Trifando; Haryati Bawole Sutanto; Guruh Prihatmo
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6837

Abstract

The domestic wastewater is mostly produced in settlement areas and usually directly discharged into the environment. Its high organic matter and nutrients will pollute the environment. As an alternative, one of the good wastewater treatment systems is the Sub Surface Flow Constructed Wetland. This system has some advantages such as easy implementation, low cost, and doesn’t need a large area. The aim of this study is to determine the efficiency of Canna indica and Cyperus alternifolius to reduce organic matter and phosphate. This study is an experimental study with two treatments (T1: SSF CW with Canna indica; T2: SSF CW with Cyperus alternifolius). The SSF CW system contains gravels those diameters are 3-5 cm, 1-3 cm, and <1 cm, as well as paddy soil as media with HRT of 3 days. The parameters measured included temperature, BOD, DO, PO4, and pH. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the higher removal efficiency of organic matter is shown by the CW SSF system with Cyperus alternifolius. It is 48,86% in T2 and 42,69% in T1. While the removal efficiency of phosphate in T1 and T2 are 65,70% and 67,21% respectively.
IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL SOIL DEGRADING MICROBIALS CONTAMINATED WITH INSECTICIDES Zhusna Nisha Maulida; Nafrida Noor Azkiya; Lailatuz Zahro; Alfini Siska Dewi Handayani; Tara Puri Ducha Rachmani; Arnia Sari Mukaromah
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6364

Abstract

The high use of insecticides can cause soil contamination in the rice field environment, so a solution is needed to reduce the contamination and the negative impact on human health. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome this problem was by bioremediation. The bioremediation technique was chosen due to it is eco- friendly, efficient, and cost-effective in its application. However, bioremediation relies on the capacity of living organisms to absorb, accumulate, translocate and detoxify pollutants in a polluted environment. The objective of this study is to explore microbes that can be used as bioremediation agents in soil exposed to various types of insecticide contamination. The results of this study was as many as ±56 species of microbes can be used as bioremediation agents for various types of insecticides so that bioremediation needs to be carried out in order to avoid pesticide residues on soil and agricultural products.
LAUNDRY WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING ACTIVE CARBON MEDIA FROM COCONUT SHELL, MATOA SHAWS POWDER, IRON AND LINGUA WOOD Sri Mulyono; Arwam Hermanus Markus; Wiwik Mulyani
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.6357

Abstract

Limbah laundry banyak mengandung sejumlah surfaktan, Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose (CMC), kalsium (Ca), phosfat (P), dan pemutih pakaian. Limbah tersebut menimbulkan dampak yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk manganalisis penurunan kadar COD, TSS dan phospat air limbah laundry menggunakan karbon aktif dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif karbon aktif terstandar SNI. Rancangan penelitian adalah pertest posttest control group design. Air limbah dilakukan pengolahan pendahuluan melalui penyaringan terbuat dari susunan ijuk, koral, kerikil dan pasir. Selanjutnya dialirkan ke dalam karbon aktif untuk proses adsorpsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karbon aktif mampu menurunkan parameter COD, TSS dan Phosfat. Ke-empat karbon aktif mampu menurunkan kadar COD, TSS dan Phosfat secara bermakna (p< 0,05). Penurunan terbaik adalah karbon aktif terstandar SNI dan bahan kayu besi, keduanya mempunyai kesamaan dalam menurunkan kadar COD, TSS dan Phosfat dibandingkan dengan karbon aktif dari bahan serpihan/serbuk kayu matoa, lingua dan tempurung kelapa. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ke-empat karbon aktif yang diujicobakan dalam mengolah air limbah laundry mampu menurunkan kadar COD, TSS dan phosfat secara bermakna. Karbon aktif yang terbuat dari kayu besi mampu menurunkan kadar COD, TSS dan phosfat paling tinggi, atau secara bermakna menyamai karbon aktif yang dijual dipasaran dengan standar SNI dalam menurunkan kadar COD, TSS dan phosfat.
THE EFFECT OF RED DRAGON FRUIT (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) JUICE ON TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVEL IN WOMEN Arista Dhea Maharani; Hari Saktiningsih
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i1.7495

Abstract

Cholesterol is a component of fat/lipid substances in the form of free and esters with fatty acids. The excessive cholesterol in the blood can form deposits on the walls of blood vessels, causing atherosclerosis. Anthocyanins and tocotrienol compounds in red dragon fruit can suppress the formation of cholesterol in the body. The type of research used was an experiment with a pretest and posttest approach. The study used 1 dose of 2.86g/KgBW for 14 days. The samples used were the women members of PKK RT 04 RW 16 Mojosongo Surakarta totaling 18 people. The average total cholesterol level before treatment in this study was 237.28 mg/dl and after treatment 222.89 mg/dl. This study was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test. It was known that the data were normally distributed (p>0.05), Paired t-test data obtained a significance result of 0. 012 (p<0.05). It can be concluded that Ho is rejected, which means that there is an effect of giving red dragon fruit juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus) on total cholesterol levels in women.