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Agus Susanto
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R 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Soeparno Utara No 60, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara 53123 phone (0281) 638792 email: redaksijap@gmail.com - animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January" : 10 Documents clear
The Effect of Phyto-Lecithin on Preservation and Cryopreservation of Semen: A Review Aku, AS; Sandiah, N; Sadsoeitoeboen, PD; Amin, R; Herdis, Herdis
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Artificial insemination represents one of technologies in livestock reproduction that can be applied to cattle, sheep, goats and other livestock. Application of livestock reproduction technology includes artificial insemination to increase reproductive efficiency. Semen processing is one critical phase in an artificial insemination program. The use of animal origin ingredient for semen extenders, such as egg yolk and milk, presents a risk of microbial contamination, which lead to the search for alternatives. To increase standard of quality, researchers exploits phyto-lesitin for semen extender and the results showed no significant differences in motility, viability, and acrosomal status of spermatozoa with phyto-lesitin extender when compared to tris-egg yolk-containing extenders. (Animal Production 9(1): 49-52 (2007) Key Words : Phyto-Lechitin, preservation, cryopreservation, semen
Effects of Local Feed Supplementation on the Performance of Bligon Goat Does at the End of Gestation Reared in West Timor Savannah Manu, AE; Baliarti, E; Keman, S; Datta, FU
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research was conducted in Lili savanna, West Timor.  The aims were to study the effects of local feed supplementation on performances of Bligon does at late gestation period reared in West Timor savanna during dry season Fifteen Bligon does at late gestation period were used for ten weeks. Does were randomly divided into 3 groups of treatment, namely R0 = control; R1 = R0 + 1% supplementation; and R2 = R0 + 2% supplementation. Results showed that  average daily gain, kid’s birth weight, colostrum Ig and body condition scores of group R2 (62.5 g, 2.42 kg, 94.8 mg/ml; 2.36, respectivelly) were significantly higher than group R0 (-7.19 g, 1.73 kg, 43 mg/ml ; 2.36, respectively), but were not significantly different from group R1 (51.79 g, 2.25 kg, 71.2 mg/ml ; 3.24, respectively). Blood components (PVC, leukocyte, erythrocyte, Hb, glucose, protein and urea) at the begining of the experiment were similar among groups, however they were significant different (P<0.01) between R2 and R1, R2 and R0, and R1 and R0. Thedifferences in the number oferythrocyte between R1 and R0 were not significant (P>0.05). In conclusion, the performance and health status of Bligon does at late gestation period reared at West Timor savanna during dry season can be increased by local feed supplementation. (Animal Production 9(1): 1-8 (2007) Key Words: performance, gestation does, supplement local feed, savanna, dry season
Digestibility and Egg Yolk Pigment Intensity of Local Ducks Fed Shrimps Head Meal, Leucaena Leaf Meal and L-Carnitine Supplementation Widiyastuti, T; Prayitno, CH; Sudibya, Sudibya
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The experiment was conducted to determine the nutrient digestibility and egg yolk pigment intensity of local ducks which fed shrimps head meal, leucaena leaf meal and L-Carnitine supplement.  The experimental method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments i.e : R0 (feed with  leucaena leaf meal), R1 (feed with 25 ppm L-Carnitine supplement), R2 (feed with 2% shrimps head meal) and R3 (feed with 4% shrimps head meal). A total of  0,20% FeSO4/kg feed were supplemented to all treatments.  The results showed that L-Carnitine supplements and fed shrimps head meal  (2% and 4%) have no significant effects (P>0,05) on crude fat and crude protein  digestibility  but have significant (P<0.05) effects on yolk pigment intensity.  L-Carnitine supplements resulted in 86,69% crude fat and 90,78% crude protein digestibility).  Ducks fed with 4% shrimps head meal (R3) produced eggs with highest yolk pigment intensity (10,55). (Animal Production 9(1): 30-35 (2007) Key Words : shrimps head meal, L-Carnitine, digestibility, yolk pigment intensity
The Rumen Metabolism Product in Male Sheep Suwandyastuti, SNO
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Generally, sheep are capable to cosume the forage about 90 percent of their dry matter requirement.  In Indonesia, sheep generally accumulated in low land area, so that the requirement to be supply by dried field grass only. An experiment have been conducted at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Animal Science, General Soedirman University.  Twenty seven male sheep were used in a Completely Randomized Blok Design of three replication.  The factors tested were : three levels of dried field grass at: 0, 21.25 and 42.50 percent dry matter of ration.  The variables measured were: (1) crude fibre digestion coefficient; (2) Rumen metabolism product: volatile fatty acids, espencially acetate (C2), propionate (C3), butyrate (C4), and valerate (C5). The digestion trial was carried out by the Total Collection methods and the production of individual volatile fatty acids were determined by chromatography technique.  The analysis of covariance shown, that there was no significantly effects of treatment tested upon the crude fibre digestion coefficient (P>0.005), but there were a highly significant effect ( P<0.001) upon the production of acetate ((C2) and propionate (C3).  The relationship of ceude fibre digestion coefficient with all of the rumen metabilism product were shown to be same, in cubic form.  Based on the crude fibre digestion coefficient and the production of individual volatile fatty acid, it was found that dried fields grass can be used up to 42.50 percent of ration dry matter for male sheep. (Animal Production 9(1): 9-13 (2007) Key Words : metabolism, forage, grass, sheep
The Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation in Ration Containing Manhadden Fish Oil and Kernel Palm Oil on Fertility, Hatchability and Hatch Weight of Native Chicken’s Eggs Iriyanti, Ning; Zuprizal, Zuprizal; Yuwanta, T; Keman, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the effect of vitamin E supplementation in the ration containing manhadden fish oil and kernel palm oil on fertility, hatchability and hatch weight of  native chicken egg. The research was done in Experimental Sub-station Faculty of Animal Sciences UNSOED, Purwokerto. The experiment was conducted from April to November 2005. Material used in this experiment was 48 chicken females (pullets) of 22 weeks old which reared intensively up to 48 weeks old and 20 cockerels as semen sources for artificial insemination. A Completely Randomized Design with 6 replicates for each treatment was used. Rations were formulated as follow: R0 = Control / basal feed + Vitamin E 0 mg/kg in feed;    R1 =  basal feed +  Vitamin E 10 mg/kg in feed; R2 = basal feed +  Vitamin E 20 mg/kg in feed; R3 = basal feed +  Vitamin E 30 mg/kg in feed.   Results indicated that the used of vitamin E  of 30 mg/kg in feed containing  5% manhadden fish oil and 5% kernel palm oil improved chicken fertility by 76.69% to 87.07%. However, treatments has no significant (P>0.05) effects on hatchability and hatch weight. (Animal Production 9(1): 36-39 (2007) Key  Words : vitamin E, fertility, hatchability, hatch weight
The Effect of Mineral Addition in Fermentation of Sorghum Grain with Tempeh Yeast on Nutrient Digestibility in Layer Chicken Utama, CS; Estiningdriati, I; Yunianto, VD; Murningsih, W
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of the research was to study nutrient digestibility of fermented sorghum added with Ramos mineral in layer chicken. The experiment was in vivo using a Completely Randomised Design with 4 treatments.  Each treatment has 5 replicates. The feed was given by force feeding method. Results showed that TO, T1, T2, and T3 have no significant effects (P>0.05) on the digestibility of crude protein, fat, and fiber. The digestibility of crude protein was 80.83%; 74.97%; 77.16% and 75.98%; fat: 77.40%; 79.14%; 85.19% and 86.07%; and fiber: 76.74%; 73.10%; 72.57% and 79.52%, for TO, T1, T2, and T3, respectively. In conclusion, addition of Ramos mineral in sorgum grain fermented with tempe yeast resulted in similar crude protein, fat and fat digestibility by layer chicken. (Animal Production 9(1): 14-17 (2007) Key Words :  mineral, sorghum, fermentation, digestibility
Effect of Specific Lactate Dehydrogenase Antigen from Sheep with Different Prolific Type on Hematology and Antibody Responses of Chicken Sumaryadi, MY; Prayitno, Prayitno; Manalu, W
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Maternal serum of thirty nine ewes were used to study hematological and antibody responses of chicken injected with antigen protein of specific LDH obtained from sheep with different littersizes (prolific type). The prolific type of ewes was determined base on littersize (LS), which were low ( 1 ≤  LS ≤ 1.5), medium ( 1.5 < LS ≤ 2.0), and high (LS > 2.0). There were ten ewes carrying specific LDH protein. The number of animals of low, medium, and high prolific-type ewes was 3, 5, and 2 heads, respectively. The serum was used to produce antigen and injected to chicken to promote antibody production of anti LDH. The results of research showed that different prolific-type has no significant (P>0.05) effects on hematological and antibody titer of chicken.  However, hematological status of chicken injected with specific LDH antigen was significantly (P<0.05) higher than control. It can be concluded that production of specific protein anti LDH can be done in layer by injection of antigen from ewes. Product of specific protein anti LDH of prolific ewes still needs field test for its accuracy for selection of ewes with different prolific type. (Animal Production 9(1): 40-44 (2007) Key Words: hematology, antibody, LDH, ewes 
Effect of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) on Blood Parameters of Sheep Given Leucaena Pallida Leaves Base Diet Rusdi, Rusdi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan PEG dalam mengurangi pengaruh negatif dari pemberian daun Leucaena pallida pada ternak domba melalui pengamatan parameter darah.  Sebanyak 12 ekor domba ditempatkan secara acak pada dua perlakuan dengan 6 ulangan. Domba diberi pakan dasar daun Leucaena pallida dengan tambahan PEG atau tanpa PEG selama empat minggu melalui automatic feeders. Data parameter darah antar perlakuan dianalisa dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PEG secara konsisten meningkatkan kecernaan makanan terkonsumsi dalam saluran pencernaan domba yang ditunjukan dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi urea darah, glukosa darah dan b-hydroxybutyrat darah.  Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa penambahan PEG ke dalam ransum yang mengandung tannin berpotensi untuk meningkatkan nilai hayati pakan.  (Animal Production 9(1): 18-22 (2007) Kata Kunci : PEG, darah, tannin
Effect of Glycerol Levels on the Motility and Fertility of Kampung Chicken Spermatozoa Frozen in Liquid Nitrogen Saleh, DM; Sugiyatno, Sugiyatno
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The use of various levels of glycerol as a cryoprotective agent for freezing kampung chicken semen was examined with respect to intravaginal insemination.  There was a significant (P<0.05) effect of various levels of glycerol (4, 8, 12 and 16 %) on motile spermatozoa, but there was no significant effect on fertility.  It was concluded that the use of glycerol for preservation of kampung chicken semen in liquid nitrogen gave satisfactory cryopreservative results on    motility of thawed kampung chicken spermatozoa, but failed to produce fertile eggs. (Animal Production 9(1): 45-48 (2007) Key Words: glycerol, kampung chicken, semen, fertility, motility, liquid nitrogen
Genetic-Phenotypic Variability and Correlation between Morphology-Anatomy-Physiology Characteristics and Dry Matter Yield of Polyploidized Forage Grasses under Aluminum Stressed Condition Anwar, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The study was conducted with the aim to know the genetic-phenotypic variability (heritability value), and correlation between morphology-anatomy-physiology characters and dry matter yield (DMY) of polyploidized forage grasses under aluminum (Al) stressed condition.  A total of 16 forage grass genotypes (polyploid and diploid Brachiaria brizantha, Brachiaria decumbens, Setaria sphacelata, Setaria splendida, Panicum muticum, Panicum maximum, Pennisetum purpureum, and Pennisetum purpupoides) were subjected to Al-stressed (16 mM Al2(SO4)3).  The treatments were allotted to a Randomized Completely Block Design with monofactorial pattern (genotypes) and 5 blocks in each treatment.  The morphology-anatomy-physiology characteristics evaluated were plant height, leaf number, tiller number, leaf color, chlorophyll content, stomata number, chloroplast number, leaf nitrate reductase activity, dry matter,  wet matter yield, dry matter yield, stress tolerance index and pH media.  Results showed the polyploidization increased stress tolerance index of grasses.  The genetic-phenotypic variability (heritability value) estimates for all morphology-anatomy-physiology characteristics were high.  Most morphology-anatomy-physiology characteristics, except leaf number, chlorophyll content and chloroplast number, had significant correlation to dry matter yield. In conclusion, evaluation on selection progress of dry matter yield of forage grasses can be effectively done by selection for yield of wet matter, plant height, leaf color, branch number, stomata number, leaf nitrate reductase activity, pH media, and dry matter simultaneously. (Animal Production 9(1): 23-29 (2007) Key Words: selection, genetic-phenotypic variability, forage grass, aluminum stress

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